Joints Flashcards
Pivot joint: actions?
limited to rotation
Pivot joint: example on the body?
The finger-like dens of the axis (C2) rotates in a collar formed by the anterior arch of the atlas (C1)
Pivot joint: a ring of what? rotates around ?
a ring of bone rotates around a process of another bone
Gliding joint: actions?
gliding and sliding
Gliding joint: examples on the body?
acromioclavicular joint
gliding joint: characteristics?
(what it is)
two opposed flat surfaces of bone glide across one another
Ball and socket: shaped like? moves within?
a ball moves within the socket of another
ball and socket: actions?
flexion, extension, rotation, circumduction, , abduction, adduction, and medial, and lateral
Ball and socket: examples on the body?
shoulder and the hip
saddle joint: characteristics (what it is)
the opposing surfaces of the bones are shaped like a saddle where they articulate
Saddle joint: actions?
elbow and ankle only.
saddle joint: examples on the body?
carpometacarpal joint (the thumb)
Elipsoid joint: characteristics? (what is it)
Has two axes at right angles to each other and oval shaped surface fits into the oval-shaped cavity
elipsoid joint: actions?
Actions: flexion, extension, abduction, abduction, and circumduction.
elipsoid joint: examples on the body?
radiocarpal wrist joint