Joints Flashcards

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1
Q

Pivot joint: actions?

A

limited to rotation

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2
Q

Pivot joint: example on the body?

A

The finger-like dens of the axis (C2) rotates in a collar formed by the anterior arch of the atlas (C1)

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3
Q

Pivot joint: a ring of what? rotates around ?

A

a ring of bone rotates around a process of another bone

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4
Q

Gliding joint: actions?

A

gliding and sliding

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5
Q

Gliding joint: examples on the body?

A

acromioclavicular joint

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6
Q

gliding joint: characteristics?
(what it is)

A

two opposed flat surfaces of bone glide across one another

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7
Q

Ball and socket: shaped like? moves within?

A

a ball moves within the socket of another

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8
Q

ball and socket: actions?

A

flexion, extension, rotation, circumduction, , abduction, adduction, and medial, and lateral

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9
Q

Ball and socket: examples on the body?

A

shoulder and the hip

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10
Q

saddle joint: characteristics (what it is)

A

the opposing surfaces of the bones are shaped like a saddle where they articulate

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11
Q

Saddle joint: actions?

A

elbow and ankle only.

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12
Q

saddle joint: examples on the body?

A

carpometacarpal joint (the thumb)

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13
Q

Elipsoid joint: characteristics? (what is it)

A

Has two axes at right angles to each other and oval shaped surface fits into the oval-shaped cavity

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14
Q

elipsoid joint: actions?

A

Actions: flexion, extension, abduction, abduction, and circumduction.

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15
Q

elipsoid joint: examples on the body?

A

radiocarpal wrist joint

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