Joints Flashcards

1
Q

movment for fibours joints

A

no movment

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2
Q

movement for cartilaginous joints

A

limited movemnt

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3
Q

movement for synovial joints

A

larger range of motion movments

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4
Q

Plane (gliding joint) surfaces?

A

both nearly flat

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5
Q

Ex: of gliding joint in body

A

Acromioclavicular joint of shoulder

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6
Q

definition of pivot joint

A

one bone rotates around one axis

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7
Q

number of planes that move in pivot joint

A

allows movement for 1 plane

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8
Q

ex: of pivot joint in body

A

head of the radius rotates during pronation-supination of the forearm while the ulna remains fixed

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9
Q

definition of a hinge joint

A

one articulating surface that is convex and another is concave

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10
Q

how many surfaces move in a hinge joint

A

1 movement in 1 plane

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11
Q

example of hinge joint in body?

A

Humero-ulnar (elbow) joint

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12
Q

definition of condyloid joint

A

one articulating surface that is convex and another is concave

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13
Q

How many planes move in a condyloid joint

A

2 planes

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14
Q

Exampele of condyloid joint in body

A

Knuckles

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15
Q

how many planes move in a saddle joint

A

2 planes

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16
Q

definition of saddle joint

A

sones set together as in sitting on a horse

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17
Q

does saddle joint allow for greater range of motion?

A

yes

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18
Q

example of saddle joint in the body

A

Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

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19
Q

Defintion of ball and socket

A

rounded bone is fitted into cup-like receptacle

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20
Q

is ball and socket similar to condyloid joint?

A

Yes, but with circular joint surface

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21
Q

how many planes move in a ball and socket joint?

A

3 planes

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22
Q

example of ball and socket joints in the body

A

shoulder and hip joints

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23
Q

saddle joint that connects clavicle to the sternum

A

sternoclavicular (SC) joint

24
Q

what type of joint is a sternoclavicular (SC) joint

A

saddle joint

25
Q

Plane joint that connects distal end of the clavicle and acromion process of scapula

A

Acromioclavicular joint

26
Q

What type of joint is a Acromioclavicular joint

A

plane joint

27
Q

injury of Acromioclavicular joint can lead to …

A

shoulder separation

28
Q

ball and socket joint that connects to upper limb and scapula

A

glenohumeral joint

29
Q

what type of joint is a glenohumeral joint

A

ball and socket joint

30
Q

movments of ball and socket joints

A

flextion/extension , adduction/abduction, horizontal adduction/abduction, internal/external roation, circumduction

31
Q

condyliod joint that connects distal end of radius and the carpal bones

A

radiocarpal (wrist) joint

32
Q

what joint is the radiocarpal (wrist) joint

A

condyliod joint

33
Q

movments of the radiocarpal (wrist) joint

A

flextion/extension, ulnar and radial deviation

34
Q

1st carpometacarpal is what type of joint

A

Saddle joint

35
Q

movments of the CMC joint

A

flextion/extension, adduction/abduction

36
Q

2-5th carpometacarpal is what type of joint

A

plane joint

37
Q

what is the 2-5th carpometacarpal joint movement

A

gliding movment

38
Q

condyloid joint that connects distal metacarpals and proximal phalanges

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

39
Q

what type of joint is a metacarpophalangeal joint

A

condyloid joint

40
Q

movments for metacarpophalangeal joint

A

flextion,extension / abduction,adduction

41
Q

hinge joint that connects phlanges

A

interphalangeal joints

42
Q

what type of joint is a interphalangeal joint

A

hinge joint

43
Q

hip joint

A

ball and socket connects femoral head and acetabulum

44
Q

what type of joint is a hip joint

A

ball and socket

45
Q

movemnts for a hip joint

A

flextion/extension , abduction/adduction , internal/ external roation, circumduction

46
Q

hinge joint that connects femur and tibia

A

tibiofemoral joint

47
Q

what type of joint is a tibofemoral joint

A

hinge joint

48
Q

movment for tibofemoral joint

A

flextion and extension

49
Q

plane joint between talus and metatarsals

A

talocrural (ankle) joint

50
Q

talocrural (ankle) joint movement

A

gliding movement

51
Q

condyloid joint between metatarsals and proximal phalanges

A

metatarsophalangeal joint

52
Q

what type of joint is a metatarsophalangeal joint

A

condyloid joint

53
Q

what movment happens in the metatarsophalangeal joint

A

flextion/extension and adduction/abduction

54
Q

hinge joint between the phalanges

A

interphalangeal joints

55
Q

what type of joint is a interphalangeal joint

A

hinge joint

56
Q

interphalangeal joint movments

A

flexion/extension