Joints Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 types of junction joints

A

synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis, and diarthrosis

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2
Q

Synarthrosis definiton

A

immovable

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3
Q

amphiarthosis definiton

A

slightly movable

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4
Q

diarthosis definition

A

freely movable

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5
Q

What are the Fibrous joints

A

suture, syndesmosis, gomphosis

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6
Q

examples of suture joints

A

-sagittal suture (parietal-parietal)
-lambdoid suture (parietal-occipital)
-coronal suture (parietal-frontal)
-squamous suture (parietal-temporal)

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7
Q

examples of syndesmosis joints (amphiarthrosis)

A

distal tibial-fibular joint
interosseous membranes of forearm and shank

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8
Q

examples of gomphosis (synarthrosis)

A

dentoalveolar joint

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9
Q

what are the cartilaginous joints?

A

-synchondrosis (synarthrosis)
-symphysis (amphiarthrosis)

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10
Q

examples of synchondrosis

A

-1st rid-sternum
-epiphyseal plate

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11
Q

examples of symphysis

A

-intervertebral discs
-pubic symphysis

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12
Q

What are the synovial joints

A

plane
hinge
pivot
condylar
saddle
ball-and-socket

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13
Q

examples of plane (non-axial movement: gliding)

A

intercarpal joints
inter tarsal joints
costovertebral (rib-vertebra)

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14
Q

examples of hinge (uniaxial movement flexion/extension)

A

elbow
knee
ankle
interphalangeal joints of hands and feet

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15
Q

examples of pivot (uniaxial movement: rotation)

A

proximal radio-ulnar joint
distal radio-ulnar joint
Atlanto-axial joint (atlas-axis)

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16
Q

examples of condylar (biaxial movement:flexion/ extension & adduction/ abduction)

A

radio-carpal joints
metacarpal-phalangeal joints

17
Q

examples of saddle (biaxial movement: flexion/extension & adduction/abduction, and rotation)

A

carpo-metacarpal joint of the 1st digit (thumb)

18
Q

examples of ball-and-socket (multiaxial movement:flexion/ extension, adduction/abduction, and rotation)

A

-shoulder (Gleno-humeral joint)
-hip (os coxae-femur)

19
Q

examples of tibiofemoral joint

A

ligaments
fibrocartilage
femora-patellar joint

20
Q

examples of ligaments

A

anterior cruciate ligament
posterior cruciate ligament
medial collateral ligament
lateral collateral ligament

21
Q

examples of fibrocartilage

A

medial meniscus
lateral meniscus

22
Q

examples of femoro-paterllar

A

patellar ligament
tendon of quadriceps femoris muscle