Joints Flashcards

1
Q

3 Classifications of Joints

A
  • Synovial
  • Cartilaginous
  • Fibrous
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2
Q

3 Characteristics of Joints

A
  • Synarthrosis-immoveable
  • Diarthrosis-freely moveable
  • Amphiarthrosis- partially moveable
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3
Q

Types of Synovial Joints

A
  • ball and socket
  • gliding
  • hinge
  • saddle
  • condyloid/ellipsoid
  • pivot
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4
Q

Ball and Socket Joint

A

hip and shoulder

bone rotates freely in socket of joint

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5
Q

Gliding

A

carpals and tarsals

they glide against each other

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6
Q

Hinge

A

elbow and knee

exactly what you imagine a hinge would look like

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7
Q

Pivot

A

head around neck

donuts around pole motion

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8
Q

Saddle

A

thumb

saddle shape on another saddle shape

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9
Q

Ellipsoid/Condyloid

A

wrist

ball in socket with less allowed movement

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10
Q

Parts of a Synovial Joint

use blank diagram

A
  1. Articulating Bones
  2. Articulating Cartilage
  3. Synovial Membrane
  4. Synovial Cavity
  5. Joint Capsule
  6. Bursae Capsule
  7. Collateral Ligament
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