Joint Types Flashcards

1
Q

Synovial Joints

A

Diarthrosis

All have joint capsules
Fibrous capsule, synovial membrane, synovial fluid

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2
Q

Planar Synovial

A

“Nonaxial joint”

Uniaxial gliding

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3
Q

Ginglymus Synovial

A

Hinge joint

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4
Q

Trochoid Synovial

A

Pivot joint

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5
Q

Condyloid Synovial

A

Biaxial

Concave surface meets convex surface

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6
Q

Sellar Synovial

A

Biaxial

False circumduction without rotation

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7
Q

Spheroidal Synovial

A

Ball and Socket Joint

Circumduction

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8
Q

Fibrous Joints

A

Synarthrosis

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9
Q

Suture Fibrous

A

Interlocking bones with fibrous connections

Skull

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10
Q

Schindylesis Fibrous

A

Tongue in groove

Vomer

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11
Q

Gomphosis Fibrous

A

Peg in socket with fibrous tissue

Teeth

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12
Q

Syndesmosis Fibrous

A

Bones connected with fibrous Membrane

Radius/Ulna

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13
Q

Cartilaginous Joint

A

Amphiarthrosis

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14
Q

Synchondrosis Cartilaginous

A

Primary cartilaginous, connected by hyaline cartilage

Between epiphysis and diaphysis of bones

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15
Q

Symphysis Cartilaginous

A

Secondary cartilaginous, slightly moveable fibrocartilage

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16
Q

Vertebral Joints

A

C1/C2: compound synovial (planar and trochoid)
C3-S1: symphysis
S5-Coccyx: symphysis and zygopophyseal
C1-S1: Planar