Joint Movement/Muscles Flashcards

0
Q

Scapulothoracic depression?

A
Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis minor
Pectoralis major (sternocostal portion)
Serratus anterior 
Subclavius 
Trapezius (inferior fibers)
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1
Q

Scapulothoracic Elevation?

A

Levator scapulae
Rhomboid major
Rhomboid minor
Trapezius (superior fibers)

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2
Q

Scapulothoracic protraction?

A

Serratus anterior

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3
Q

Scapulothoracic retraction?

A

Rhomboid major
Rhomboid minor
Trapezius (middle/lower fibers)

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4
Q

Scapulothoracic upward rotation?

A

Serratus anterior

Trapezius (all fibers)

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5
Q

Scapulothoracic downward rotation?

A

Latissimus Dorsi
Pectoralis minor
Rhomboid major
Rhomboid minor

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6
Q

Anterior tilt of the scapula A/C joint

A

Pectoralis minor

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7
Q

Glenohumeral Flexion?

A

Deltoid (anterior fibers)
Biceps brachii ( long head/short head)
Coracobrachialis
Pectoralis major (clavicular portion)

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8
Q

Glenohumeral extension?

A
Deltoid (posterior fibers)
Latissimus Dorsi 
Pectoralis major (sternocostal) (return from flex only)
Teres major
Triceps brachii (long head)
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9
Q

Glenohumeral Abduction

A

Biceps brachii (long head)
Deltoid (all fibers)
Supraspinatus

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10
Q

Glenohumeral adduction

A
Biceps brachii (short head)
Coracobrachialis
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Teres minor
Triceps brachii (long head)
Pectoralis Major (sternocostal fibers)
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11
Q

Glenohumeral internal (medial) rotation?

A
Deltoid (anterior fibers)
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Subscapularis
Pectoralis major (entire muscle)
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12
Q

Glenohumeral external (lateral) rotation?

A

Deltoid (posterior fibers)
Infraspinatus
Teres minor

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13
Q

Glenohumeral horizontal abduction?

A

Deltoid (posterior fibers)

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14
Q

Glenohumeral horizontal adduction?

A
Deltoid (anterior fibers)
Pectoralis major (clavicular fibers)
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15
Q

Elbow Flexion?

A
Biceps brachii
Bracialis
Brachioradialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Pronator teres
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16
Q

Elbow extension?

A

Triceps brachii

Anconeus

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17
Q

Forearm pronation?

A
Brachioradialis (to neutral)
Flexor carpi radialis
Palmaris longus
Pronator teres
Pronator Quadratus
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18
Q

Forearm supination?

A
Biceps brachii
Brachialradialis(to neutral)
Supinator
Extensor carpi radialis longus 
Extensor carpi radialis brevis 
Extensor pollicis longus
Extensor indices
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19
Q

Wrist Flexion?

A
Extensor pollicis brevis
Abductor pollicis longus
Flexor carpi radialis
Flexor pollicis longus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Palmaris longus
20
Q

Wrist extension?

A
Flexor pollicis longus
Extensor indices
Extensor digitorum 
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extensor digiti minimi
21
Q

Wrist radial deviation?

A
Flexor carpi radialis
Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis 
Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus
Flexor pollicis longus
22
Q

Wrist ulnar deviation?

A
Extensor digiti minimi
Flexor carpi ulnaris
Extensor carpi ulnaris 
Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor digitorum suoerficialis
Extensor digitorum
23
Q

Carpometacarpal joint digit 1 Flexion?

A
Adductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis 
Flexor pollicis longus
Abductor pollicis brevis
Opponents pollicis
24
Q

Carpometacarpal joint digit 1 extension?

A

Abductor pollicis longus
Extensor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus

25
Q

Carapometacarpal joint Abduction (Palmer abduction).

A

Abductor pollicis longus
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis

26
Q

Carpometacarpal joint adduction (palmar adduction)?

A

Adductor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus
First dorsal interosseous

27
Q

Carpmetacarpal joint opposition

A
Opponens pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis longus
Abductor pollicis 
Abductor pollicis longus
28
Q

Carpometacarpal joint reposition?

A

Extensor pollicis longus

29
Q

Metacarpalphalangeal joint digit 1 Flexion

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
Adductor pollicis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis longus

30
Q

Metacarpophalengeal joint digit 1 extension

A

Extensor pollicis longus

Extensor pollicis brevis

31
Q

Interphalengeal digit 1 Flexion

A

Flexor pollicis longus

32
Q

Interphalengeal digit 1 extension

A

Abductor pollicis brevis
Adductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Extensor pollicis longus

33
Q

Metacarpophalengeal joints digits 2-5 Flexion

A

Flexor digitorum profundus
Flexor digitorum superficialis
Dorsal Interossei : 1-digit 2; 2-digit 3; 3- digit 3; 4- digit 4
Flexor digiti minimi
Lumbrical: 1- digit 2; 2- digit 3; 3- digit 4; 4- digit 5
Posterior interossei: 1- digit 2; 2- digit 4; 3- digit 5

34
Q

Metacarpophalengeal digits 2-5 extension

A

Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor digitorum
Extensor indices

35
Q

Metacarpophalengeal digit 2-5 abduction

A

Abductor digiti minimi
Extensor digiti minimi
Dorsal interossei: 1-digit 2; 2&3- digit 3; 4-digit 4

36
Q

Metacarpophalangeal digit 2-5 adduction

A

Palmer interossei: 1- digit 2; 2- digit 4; 3- digit 5

37
Q

Carpometacarpal joint digit V opposition?

A

Flexor digiti minimi

Opponens digiti minimi

38
Q

Carpometacarpal joint digit V Flexion

A

Flexor digiti minimi

39
Q

Interphalengeal digit 2-5 Flexion

A

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Flexor digitorum profundus

40
Q

Interphalngeal joints digits 2-5 extension

A
Abductor digiti minimi brevis
Extensor digiti minimi
Extensor digitorum
Extendor indices
Dorsal and palmar interossei
Lumbricals
41
Q

Hip joint Flexion?

A
Adductor  brevis
Adductor longus
Adductor magnus(anterior fibers)
Gluteus medius (anterior fibers)
Gluteus minimus 
Gracilis
Iliacus
Pectineus
Psoas major
Rectus Femoris
Sartorious 
Tensor fascia latae
42
Q

Hip joint extension?

A
Adductor brevis (>50-60d flexed position)
Adductor longus (>59-60d flexed position)
*Adductor Magnus (posterior fibers)
*Biceps Femoris (long head)
*Gluteus Maximus 
*Gluteus medius (posterior fibers)
Gracilis (>59-60d flexed position)
*Semimembranosis 
*Semitendinosus
43
Q

Hip joint Abduction (elevation of opposite side of pelvis)?

A
Gluteus Maximus (superior/lateral fibers)
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Inferior gemellus (in flexion)
Obturator Internus (in Flexion)
Piriformis
Sartorious
Superior gemellus (in Flexion)
Tensor fascia latae
44
Q

Hip joint Adduction (depression of the hip to the opposite side)?

A
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Adductor Magnus
Biceps Femoris (long head)
Gluteus Maximus
Gracilis 
Pectineus
Quadratus Femoris
45
Q

Hip joint hip medial (internal) rotation/(rotation of pelvis to same side)?

A
Adductor brevis
Adductor longus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Pectineus
Piriformis 
Semimmembranosus 
Semitendinosus
Tensor fasciae latae
46
Q

Hip joint lateral (external rotation)/(rotation of the pelvis to the opposite side)?

A
Biceps Femoris long head
Gluteus Maximus
Iliacus (in adduction)
Inferior gemellus
Obturator Internus
Obturator externus
Piriformis
Psoas major (in adduction)
Quadratus Femoris
Sartorious 
Superior gemellus
47
Q

Knee joint Flexion?

A
Biceps Femoris
Semimembranosus
Semitendinosus 
Gastrocnemius
Gracilis 
Plantaris
Popliteus
Sartorious
48
Q

Knee joint Extension?

A

Quadriceps Femoris