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Joinery > joinery final exam > Flashcards

joinery final exam Flashcards

1
Q

hinge types

A

butt, no mortise butt,lift-off barrel, wrap around butt, piano,suface mounted butter , semi concealed overlay , semi concelaled off set

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2
Q

pivot hinges

A

interim,top&bottom and knife

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3
Q

specialty tradtional hinges

A

butler,concealed, glass door

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4
Q

hinge terminology

A

clip, hinge arm, crank, boss&cup and mounting plate

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5
Q

degree of opening

A

110 to 124 - 95 the smallest

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6
Q

european hinges

A

face frame hinge, angles hinge,blind corner hinge,bi-fold, hinges for glass doors

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7
Q

connection method

A

screw, clip, knock in

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8
Q

catches and locks

A

latch, touch latch, strike

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9
Q

typesof catches

A

magnetic, friction, interlocking, touch latches

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10
Q

cabinet locks

A

mortise, drawer/door bolt, cam lock, tambour door, rachet and gang lock

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11
Q

strike plates

A

flat plate with slot, l shaped strike

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12
Q

drawer slides

A

light duty-up to 75lbs, medium 75 to 100
heavy dity 100-200lbs
extra headvy duty 200lbs

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13
Q

extensions

A

3/4 extension, full extension the slide opens the same amount as its norminal

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14
Q

mounting

A

bottom mount (European style), side mounted (ball bearing), undermount

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15
Q

movement drawer slides

A

telescopic, progessive

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16
Q

specilty slides

A

flipper door horiozontal, flipper door vertical

17
Q

adjustable shelf supports

A

spade, earthquake,bullet styles, clear, anti-slide,locking,threaded, L support with hold for screw, ferrule & spade, plastic spade.

18
Q

shelf standards

A

light duty - for commerical shelving, heavy duty shelf standards fr commerical retail space

19
Q

knock-down hardware

A

brackets,assembly blocks (connecting screw &clamping), biscuit style, interlocking,wedge & screw, draw bolts, connector bolts, cam bolt,

20
Q

misscellaneous

A

lazy susan, pullouts&baskets, adjustable levlers an flap stay.

21
Q

what does cnc stand for

A

computerized nurmerical control

22
Q

finishes will protect wood from

A

direct spills, steam, scatches and damge and chemicials like vinegar, lemon juice, alcohol, oils, household cleaners, solvents

23
Q

can modify color and enhance grain, patterns in wood.

A

finishes

24
Q

surface preparation

A

smooth appearance, proper finish adhesion, even staining

25
Q

proper sanding is also required to remove imperfections like

A

machine marks from saws, jointers, planers, routers, excess glue, miscc dents and other defects, cross-sanding

26
Q

range of sandpaper grits

A

80- too coarse - marginal apppearance - 120-180 proper range. 240- too fine

27
Q

basic wood finishing

A

stain, sealer coat, top coat.

28
Q

finishing systems that use the same maqterial for thye sealer and tops coats are known as

A

self seal

29
Q

two main types of stains

A

dye stains and pigments stains

30
Q

pigment

A

on open grained woods like oat, walut a good contrast is obtained because of the higher concentration of pigments

31
Q

pigment stain

On close-grained woods like maple and birch, staining will be lighter because the pigments are mainly lodging in the sanding scratches. Too fine a sanding during finish preparation will make for an even lighter appearance.

A

On close-grained woods like maple and birch,

32
Q

Dye particles are soluble and penetrate deeper than pigments, adding depth to the appearance. If the word “penetrating” is used on the label,

A

dye stain

33
Q

staining will be darker and more even than with a pigmented stain. However, uneven densities in closed-grained woods still give a blotchy appearance.

A

On close-grained woods like maple and birch

34
Q

types of stains

A

There are 5 types of stains:
* Water
* Latex
* Oil (penetrating & pigmented)
* NGR
* Spirit

35
Q

Spray and wipe stains:

A

Similar to wiping stains, but meant to be applied by spray gun. Blotchiness is reduced, compared to traditional wiping stains. There is less obscuring of the grain than with spray stains

36
Q

are used to lighten the colour of wood before a stain is applied

A

bleaches

37
Q

types of bleach

A

oxalic acid and hydrogen peroxide

38
Q

sealers are usually ______ and ___ are usually pigmented

A

sealers and primers

Joinery (1 decks)

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