joinery final exam Flashcards
hinge types
butt, no mortise butt,lift-off barrel, wrap around butt, piano,suface mounted butter , semi concealed overlay , semi concelaled off set
pivot hinges
interim,top&bottom and knife
specialty tradtional hinges
butler,concealed, glass door
hinge terminology
clip, hinge arm, crank, boss&cup and mounting plate
degree of opening
110 to 124 - 95 the smallest
european hinges
face frame hinge, angles hinge,blind corner hinge,bi-fold, hinges for glass doors
connection method
screw, clip, knock in
catches and locks
latch, touch latch, strike
typesof catches
magnetic, friction, interlocking, touch latches
cabinet locks
mortise, drawer/door bolt, cam lock, tambour door, rachet and gang lock
strike plates
flat plate with slot, l shaped strike
drawer slides
light duty-up to 75lbs, medium 75 to 100
heavy dity 100-200lbs
extra headvy duty 200lbs
extensions
3/4 extension, full extension the slide opens the same amount as its norminal
mounting
bottom mount (European style), side mounted (ball bearing), undermount
movement drawer slides
telescopic, progessive
specilty slides
flipper door horiozontal, flipper door vertical
adjustable shelf supports
spade, earthquake,bullet styles, clear, anti-slide,locking,threaded, L support with hold for screw, ferrule & spade, plastic spade.
shelf standards
light duty - for commerical shelving, heavy duty shelf standards fr commerical retail space
knock-down hardware
brackets,assembly blocks (connecting screw &clamping), biscuit style, interlocking,wedge & screw, draw bolts, connector bolts, cam bolt,
misscellaneous
lazy susan, pullouts&baskets, adjustable levlers an flap stay.
what does cnc stand for
computerized nurmerical control
finishes will protect wood from
direct spills, steam, scatches and damge and chemicials like vinegar, lemon juice, alcohol, oils, household cleaners, solvents
can modify color and enhance grain, patterns in wood.
finishes
surface preparation
smooth appearance, proper finish adhesion, even staining
proper sanding is also required to remove imperfections like
machine marks from saws, jointers, planers, routers, excess glue, miscc dents and other defects, cross-sanding
range of sandpaper grits
80- too coarse - marginal apppearance - 120-180 proper range. 240- too fine
basic wood finishing
stain, sealer coat, top coat.
finishing systems that use the same maqterial for thye sealer and tops coats are known as
self seal
two main types of stains
dye stains and pigments stains
pigment
on open grained woods like oat, walut a good contrast is obtained because of the higher concentration of pigments
pigment stain
On close-grained woods like maple and birch, staining will be lighter because the pigments are mainly lodging in the sanding scratches. Too fine a sanding during finish preparation will make for an even lighter appearance.
On close-grained woods like maple and birch,
Dye particles are soluble and penetrate deeper than pigments, adding depth to the appearance. If the word “penetrating” is used on the label,
dye stain
staining will be darker and more even than with a pigmented stain. However, uneven densities in closed-grained woods still give a blotchy appearance.
On close-grained woods like maple and birch
types of stains
There are 5 types of stains:
* Water
* Latex
* Oil (penetrating & pigmented)
* NGR
* Spirit
Spray and wipe stains:
Similar to wiping stains, but meant to be applied by spray gun. Blotchiness is reduced, compared to traditional wiping stains. There is less obscuring of the grain than with spray stains
are used to lighten the colour of wood before a stain is applied
bleaches
types of bleach
oxalic acid and hydrogen peroxide
sealers are usually ______ and ___ are usually pigmented
sealers and primers
