John Stuart Mill/Rule Utilitarianism

Question 1

What does John Stuart Mill think is of greatest importance?

Answer 1

The well-being of the individual.

Question 2

What’s the difference between quantitative and qualitative pleasures?

Answer 2

Quantitative-Concerned with the amount.

Qualitative-Concerned with the value and nature.

Question 3

What example did Mill give which gave him concern about “the greatest good for the greatest number”?

Answer 3

The sadistic guards. (The left hand side of Pg22)

Question 4

What are higher and lower pleasures? Give an example.

Answer 4

Higher pleasures-More intelligence based and stimulating for the mind. Eg Puzzles.
Lower pleasures-Bodily pleasure that only last for a short while. Eg Alcohol.

Question 5

Summarise Rule utilitarianism.

Answer 5

It establishes the best overall rule by determining the course of action which, when pursued by the whole community, leads to the greatest result.