john donne context + critics Flashcards

1
Q

What was Donne born as?

A

Born + raised a catholic

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2
Q

What uni did Donne go to? How old was he?

A

Oxford uni at the age of 12

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3
Q

Which era was Donne born into?

A

Elizabethan era

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4
Q

What was the divine right of kings?

A

Kings/monarchy derived their power from God

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5
Q

What was alchemy?

A

A medieval science that involved the discovery of ‘the philosophers stone’ by which base metals could turn into gold

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6
Q

What did Galileo discover?

A

The earth revolves around the sun

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7
Q

Which century did Donne live in?

A

16th century

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8
Q

What decision did Donne make about his faith?

A

Renounced Catholic faith + adopted anglicism

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9
Q

Who was Donne related to?

A

Sir Thomas Moore

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10
Q

What happened to Sir Thomas Moore?

A

He was martyred for his Catholic faith

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11
Q

What was the country as a whole when Donne was a Catholic?

A

Protestant

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12
Q

What did Jonson say about Donne?

A

Donne, for not being understood would perish

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13
Q

Who said Donne, for not being understood would perish?

A

Jonson

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14
Q

What did Bell say about Donne + microcosm?

A

“Donne sees man as a microcosm of the universe”

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15
Q

Who said Donne sees man as a microcosm of the universe?

A

Bell

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16
Q

How does Bell say Donne views women?

A

“Women are creatures of the body rather than the intellect”

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17
Q

Who says Donne thinks women are creatures of the body rather than the intellect?

A

Bell

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18
Q

Who did Bell say Donne wrote for rather than the general public?

A

His wife, male wits, close friends, fellow poets and God

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19
Q

What did King James persuade Donne to do?

A

Become an Anglican minister

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20
Q

What is Petrarchan love?

A

Unrequited love

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21
Q

What did Donne do before leaving university?

A

Taking the Oath of Allegiance to the Church of England

22
Q

Where did Donne study law?

A

Lincolns Inn

23
Q

What did Donne study at Lincolns Inn?

24
Q

What did Donne volunteer to do?

A

Fight w the Earl off Essex in military expeditions to Cadiz in Spain

25
What did Donne do after returning from Cadiz?
Became secretary to Sir Thomas Edgerton
26
Who was Edgerton's niece?
Anne More
27
Why did Ann More + Donne have to conceal their relationship?
Because of Anne's father, George More who would disapprove
28
Who was put in jail?
Donne and his 2 friends who were witnesses to Donne + Ann More's wedding
29
Who persuaded Donne become an Anglican minister?
King James
30
How did Anne More (Donne) die?
7 days after the stillbirth of their 12th child
31
What did Donne do after Anne More's death?
Became a dean of St Paul's cathedral
32
Who said Donne is sick + his poetry is sick"
Fish
33
What is an apostate?
A person who renounces a religious belief
34
What does Smith say about Donne's religious writings?
"We find his religious writings a deep need for salvation"
35
What does Philips call Donne?
"A disturbing misogynistic menace"
36
What religion did Donne change from + to?
From Catholicism to Protestantism
37
Who said there are two Donnes: Jack Donne + John Donne?
Walton
38
What did Curry say about Donne?
"He seemed to shape shift his way through life"
39
Who said Donne seemed to shape shift his way through life?
Curry
40
What did Fish say about Donne?
"Donne is sick and his poetry is sick"
41
What did Walton say about Donne?
"There are two Donnes: Jack Donne + John Donne"
42
Who says Donne's religious writings a deep need for salvation?
Smith
43
Who calls Donne a disturbing misogynistic menace?
Philips
44
What century did Donne live in?
16th century
45
What religion did John Donne move from + to?
Was a Roman Catholic + became a Protestant
46
How did John Donne's brother die?
Caught the plague in jail
47
Why was John Donne's brother arrested?
Harbouring a Jesuit priest
48
What did John Donne do after his brother was arrested?
Questioned his Catholic faith
49
Why was Donne a Renaissance man?
Embraced Platonic philosophy, cartography, Greek+Roman mythologies, diff religions (Jewish persecution of Jesus), astrology + astronomy, law, humanism + geography
50
What does humanism mean?
Humans are at the centre of the world + worthy of consideration in their own right
51
What is cartography?
The study of maps