Joel's derm/myo Flashcards

1
Q

Dermatomes

A

Strips of skin innervated by same nerve root

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2
Q

C1 Dermatome

A

Vertex of skull

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3
Q

C2 Dermatome

A

Temple, forehead, and occiput

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4
Q

C3 Dermatome

A

Entire neck, posterior cheek, temporal area, prolongation forward under mandible

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5
Q

C4 Dermatome

A

Shoulder area, clavicular area, upper scapular area

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6
Q

C5 Dermatome

A

Deltoid area, anterior aspect of entire arm to base of thumb

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7
Q

C6 Dermatome

A

Anterior arm, radial side of hand to thumb and index finger

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8
Q

C7 Dermatome

A

Lateral arm and forearm to index, middle, and ring fingers

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9
Q

C8 Dermatome

A

Medial arm and forearm to middle, ring, and little fingers

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10
Q

T1 Dermatome

A

Medial side of forearm to base of little finger

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11
Q

T2 Dermatome

A

Medial side of upper arm to medial elbow, pectoral and midscapular areas

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12
Q

T3-T6 Dermatome

A

Upper Thorax

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13
Q

T5-T7 Dermatome

A

Costal Margins

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14
Q

T8-T12 Dermatome

A

Abdomen and lumbar region

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15
Q

L1 Dermatome

A

Back, over trochanter and groin

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16
Q

L2 Dermatome

A

Back, front of thigh to knee

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17
Q

L3 Dermatome

A

Back, upper buttock, anterior thigh and knee, medial lower leg

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18
Q

L4 Dermatome

A

Medial buttock, lateral thigh, medial leg, dorsum of foot, big toe

19
Q

L5 Dermatome

A

Buttock, posterior and lateral thigh, lateral aspect of leg, dorsum of foot, medial half of sole, first, second, and third toes

20
Q

S1-S2 Dermatome

A

Buttock, thigh, and leg posterior

21
Q

S3 Dermatome

A

Groin, medial thigh to knee

22
Q

S4 Dermatome

A

Perineum, genitals, lower sacrum

23
Q

Myotomes

A

Group of muscles supplied by a single nerve root

24
Q

C2 Myotome

A

Neck flexion (SCM, longus colli, rectus capitis)

25
C3 Myotome
Neck side-bending (SCM, splenius capitis)
26
C4 Myotome
Shoulder elevation (Trapezius, levator scapulae)
27
C5 Myotome
Shoulder abduction (Deltoid, supraspinatus)
28
C6 Myotome
Elbow flexion (Biceps Brachii)
29
C7 Myotome
Elbow extension (Triceps Brachii)
30
C8 Myotome
Thumb extension (EPL, EPB)
31
T1
Adduction of hand intrinsics (Palmar Interossei)
32
L2 Myotome
Hip flexion (Iliopsoas etc)
33
L3 Myotome
Knee extension (quads)
34
L4 Myotome
Dorsiflexion (Tibialis Anterior)
35
L5 Myotome
Great toe extensors (Ext. hallucis)
36
S1 Myotome
Eversion of foot (peroneals)
37
S2 Myotome
Knee flexion (hamstrings, gastroc/soleus)
38
Reflexes
Action performed in response to a stimulus
39
C5 Reflex
Biceps
40
C6 Reflex
Brachioradialis
41
C7 Reflex
Triceps
42
L2-L4 Reflex
Knee
43
S1 Reflex
Achilles
44
Parasthesias
Numbness felt in an area similar to a dermatome that helps determine nerve root(s) involved.