Jobs and Inflation Flashcards
Working Age Population?
15+
Labour Force (of Justice!)
Sum of employed and unemployed people.
(Unemployed if they are available to work and made specific efforts to find a job within the previous four weeks or laid off from work and be waiting to be called back or waiting to start a job in four weeks.)
Frictional Unemployment
Unemployment that arises from the ongoing creation and destruction of jobs
Structural Unemployment
Unemployment that arises when changes in technology or international competition change the skills needed to perform jobs or change the locations of jobs is called structural unemployment
Cyclical Unemployment
Higher than normal unemployment at a business cycle trough and the lower than normal unemployment at a business cycle peak (Person hired when the economy is going well, fired when not so much)
‘Natural’ Unemployment
When it’s just Frictional and Structural unemployment. There’s no cyclical employment involved
Natural Unemployment Rate
Frictional+Structural/Labour Force (of Justice!)
Full Employment
The unemployment equals natural unemployment
Inflation
A persistently increasing price level
Deflation
A persistently decreasing price level
Hyperinflation
An inflation rate of 50% per month or higher
CPI
Consumer Price Index, charts change in price level across time by comparing money value paid for a fixed basket of goods and services