JLPT N5 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

だ / です

A

to be (copula)

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2
Q

だけ

A

only, just

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3
Q

A

1.) at, in 2.) with, by

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4
Q

A

1.) subject marker 2.) but, however

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5
Q

がある/があります

A

there is (for non-living things)

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6
Q

がいる/がいます

A

there is (for living things)

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7
Q

~(past tense?)方が良い / ほうがいい

A

it’d be better (to/to not)

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8
Q

いちばん

A

the most

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9
Q

A

1.) or (A or B, choice between 2 objects(?)) 2.) question particle

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10
Q

から

A

1.) because, since 2.) from

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11
Q

けれども

A

but, although

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12
Q

くらい

A

about, approximately

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13
Q

まだ

A

still, not yet

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14
Q

まで

A

until, till, to, even

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15
Q

まえに

A

before

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16
Q

ましょう

A

let’s, shall we

17
Q

A

also, too

18
Q

もう

A

already, anymore (?)

19
Q

ないでください

A

please don’t

20
Q

なる

A

to become

21
Q

A

in, at, to, for

22
Q

に/へ

A

to

23
Q

に行く (にいく)

A

to go in order to (in order to do something)

24
Q

にする

A

to decide on

25
Q

A
  1. of (indicates possessive)

2. verb nominalizer