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Vocabulaire japonais > JLPT N5 > Flashcards

JLPT N5 Flashcards

1
Q

Entre, intervalle

A

あいだ

間

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2
Q

Rencontrer

A

あう

会う

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3
Q

Bleu, vert

A

あおい

青い

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4
Q

Rouge

A

あかい

赤い

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5
Q

Clair, lumineux

A

あかるい

明るい

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6
Q

Automne

A

あき

秋

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7
Q

S’ouvrir, ouvrir (v.i.)

A

あく

開く

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8
Q

Se vider (v.i.)

A

あく

空く

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9
Q

Ouvrir (v.t.)

A

あける

開ける

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10
Q

Lever, soulever (v.t.)

A

あげる

上げる

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11
Q

Donner, offrir (non utilisable si le destinataire est la premiere personne)

A

あげる

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12
Q

Matin

A

あさ

朝

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13
Q

Petit dejeuner

A

あさごはん

朝御飯

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14
Q

Apres-demain

A

あさって

明後日

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15
Q

Pied, jambe

A

あし

足

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16
Q

Demain

A

あした

明日

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17
Q

La-bas

A

あそこ

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18
Q

S’amuser, se divertir, passer du bon temps

A

あそぶ

遊ぶ

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19
Q

Tiede

A

あたたかい

暖かい

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20
Q

Tete

A

あたま

頭

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21
Q

Nouveau, neuf

A

あたらしい

新しい

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22
Q

Par la-bas

A

あちら

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23
Q

Chaud, lourd (pour le temps)

A

あつい

暑い

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24
Q

Chaud (pour la temperature)

A

あつい

熱い

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25
Q

Epais, lourd

A

あと

後

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26
Q

Tu, toi

A

あなた

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27
Q

Grand frere

A

あに

兄

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28
Q

Grande soeur

A

あね

姉

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29
Q

Ce ～ la-bas

A

あの～

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30
Q

Heu… Hum… (Utilise pour attirer l’attention de quelqu’un)

A

あのう…

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31
Q

Ah ! Oh !

A

ああ

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32
Q

Appartement

A

アパート

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33
Q

Prendre (une douche, un bain)

A

あびる

浴びる

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34
Q

Dangereux

A

あぶない

危ない

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35
Q

Sucré

A

あまい

甘い

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36
Q

Peu, pas beaucoup (utilise avec une negation uniquement)

A

あまり

余り

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37
Q

Pluie

A

あめ

雨

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38
Q

Amerique (generalement, USA)

A

アメリカ

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39
Q

Laver

A

あらう

洗う

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40
Q

Merci beaucoup

A

ありがとうございます

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41
Q

Etre, exister, se trouver, il y a (pour les choses)

A

ある

在る

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42
Q

Avoir, posseder

A

ある

有る

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43
Q

A pied, en marchant

A

あるいて

歩いて

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44
Q

Marcher

A

あるく

歩く

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45
Q

Cela la-bas

A

あれ

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46
Q

Guider, faire visiter

A

あんない する

案内する

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47
Q

Bien, bon

A

いい / よい

良い

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48
Q

Non

A

いいえ

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49
Q

Dire

A

いう

言う

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50
Q

Maison

A

いえ

家

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51
Q

Moins de, au-dessous de, sous

A

いか

以下

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52
Q

Excepté

A

いがい

以外

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53
Q

Comment est-ce ? qu’en pensez-vous ?

A

いかが [ですか]

如何 [ですか]

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54
Q

Angleterre

A

イギリス

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55
Q

Aller

A

いく / ゆく

行く

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56
Q

Combien (pour la quantite)

A

いくつ

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57
Q

Combien (pour le prix)

A

いくら

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58
Q

Meme si ～

A

いくら ～ ても

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59
Q

Etang, lac

A

いけ

池

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60
Q

Opinion, avis, idee

A

いけん

意見

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61
Q

Docteur, medecin

A

いしゃ

医者

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62
Q

Plus de, au-dessus de, d’avantage

A

いじょう

以上

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63
Q

Chaise

A

いす

椅子

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64
Q

Occupé, affairé, pris

A

いそがしい

忙しい

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65
Q

Se presser, se dépêcher

A

いそぐ

急ぐ

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66
Q

Douloureux

Ex : J’ai mal à la tête

A

いたい
痛い
(Ex : あたま が いたい です)

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67
Q

Formule de politesse a dire au debut du repas

A

いただきます

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68
Q

Un

A

いち

一

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69
Q

Une fois

A

いちど

一度

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70
Q

Pas une seule fois, jamais (employé avec une négation)

A

いちども

一度も

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71
Q

Un jour (durée)

A

いちにち

一日

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72
Q

Le plus, le premier

Ex : C’est le plus grand

A

いちばん
一番
(Ex : いちばん たかい です)

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73
Q

Quand ?

A

いつ

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74
Q

Cinq jours, cinquième jour du mois

A

いつか

五日

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75
Q

N’importe quand

A

いつでも

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76
Q

Ensemble

A

いっしょに

一緒に

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77
Q

Cinq (quantité)

A

いつつ

五つ

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78
Q

Un verre plein, une tasse pleine

A

いっぱい

一杯

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79
Q

Toujours

A

いつも

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80
Q

Campagne, province, ville natale

A

いなか

田舎

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81
Q

Maintenant

A

いま

今

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82
Q

Signification, sens

A

いみ

意味

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83
Q

Soeur cadette

A

いもうと[さん]

妹[さん]

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84
Q

Désagreable, déplaisant

A

いや

嫌

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85
Q

Bienvenue (surtout utilise a l’intention d’un client dans les magasins)

A

いらっしゃい[ませ]

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86
Q

Entrée

A

いりぐち

入り口

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87
Q

Etre, exister, il y a (pour les etres vivants)

A

いる

居る

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88
Q

Avoir besoin de

A

いる

要る

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89
Q

Mettre dans, insérer (v.t.)

A

いれる

入れる

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90
Q

Couleur, passion

A

いろ

色

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91
Q

Divers, variés

A

いろいろ

色々

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92
Q

Employé de ～

Ex : employé de banque

A

～いん
～員
(Ex : ぎんこういん)

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93
Q

Non (familier)

A

ううん

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94
Q

Au-dessus, sur

A

うえ

上

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95
Q

Réception, bureau de renseignements

A

うけつけ

受付

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96
Q

Bouger, se deplacer, fonctionner (v.i.)

A

うごく

動く

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97
Q

Derrière

A

うしろ

後ろ

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98
Q

Mince, fin, pale (pour une couleur)

A

うすい

薄い

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99
Q

Mensonge

A

うそ

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100
Q

Chanson

A

うた

歌

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101
Q

Chanter

A

うたう

歌う

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102
Q

Maison, foyer

A

うち

家

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103
Q

Naitre

A

うまれる

生まれる

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104
Q

Mer

A

うみ

海

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105
Q

Rayon (d’un magasin)

A

うりば

売り場

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106
Q

Vendre

A

うる

売る

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107
Q

Heureux, content

A

うれしい

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108
Q

Veste

A

うわぎ

上 着

109
Q

Oui (familier)

110
Q

Conduire

A

うんてん する

運転 する

111
Q

Image, peinture, tableau

112
Q

Par avion

A

エアメール

113
Q

Film

A

えいが

映画

114
Q

Cinéma

A

えいがかん

映画館

115
Q

Anglais

A

えいご

英語

116
Q

Oui (familier mais pas trop)

117
Q

Gare

A

えき

駅

118
Q

Choisir

A

えらぶ

選ぶ

119
Q

Ascenceur

A

エレベーター

120
Q

～Yen

A

～えん

～円

121
Q

Crayon

A

えんぴつ

鉛筆

122
Q

Quel age ?

A

おいくつ

123
Q

Bon, délicieux

A

おいしい

124
Q

Nombreux, beaucoup de

A

おおい

多い

125
Q

Grand, large

A

おおきい

大きい

126
Q

Beaucoup de personnes, foule

A

おおぜい

大勢

127
Q

Mère

A

おかあさん

お母さん

128
Q

Gateau, confiserie

A

おかし

お菓子

129
Q

Amusant, drole, ridicule

A

おかしい

130
Q

Argent, monnaie

A

おかね

お金

131
Q

Se lever, se réveiller

A

おきる

起きる

132
Q

Poser, mettre

A

おく

置く

133
Q

(Votre) femme, (votre) épouse

A

おくさん

奥さん

134
Q

Cadeau

A

おくりもの

贈り物

135
Q

Envoyer, expédier

A

おくる

送る

136
Q

Arriver en retard

A

おくれる

遅れる

137
Q

Portez-vous bien !

A

おげんきで

138
Q

Sake, alcool

A

おさけ

お酒

139
Q

Assiette, plat

A

おさら

お皿

140
Q

Oncle, bonhomme

A

おじさん
叔父さん
伯父さん

141
Q

Grand-père

A

おじいさん

お祖父さん

142
Q

Enseigner, montrer, indiquer

A

おしえる

教える

143
Q

Pousser, presser

A

おす

押す

144
Q

Lent, tardif, en retard

A

おそい

遅い

145
Q

Thé vert

A

おちゃ

お茶

146
Q

Monnaie (que l’on rend)

147
Q

Toilettes

A

おてあらい
お手洗い
トイレ

148
Q

Son

A

おと

音

149
Q

Père

A

おとうさん

お父さん

150
Q

Frère cadet

A

おとうと[さん]

弟[さん]

151
Q

Masculin, homme

A

おとこ

男

152
Q

Garçon

A

おとこのこ

男の子

153
Q

Laisser tomber, perdre

A

おとす

落とす

154
Q

Avant-hier

A

おととい

一昨日

155
Q

Il y a deux ans

A

おととし

一昨年

156
Q

Adulte, grande personne

A

おとな

大人

157
Q

Estomac

158
Q

Identique, le/la même

A

おなじ

同じ

159
Q

Frère aîné

A

おにいさん

お兄さん

160
Q

Soeur aînée

A

おねえさん

お姉さん

161
Q

S’il vous plait, je vous demande

A

おねがいします

162
Q

Bonjour (matin)

A

おはようございます

163
Q

Tante, bonne femme

A

おばさん
叔母さん
伯母さん

164
Q

Grand-mère

A

おばあさん

お祖母さん

165
Q

Panier repas

A

おべんとう

お弁当

166
Q

Mémoriser, se rappeler

A

おぼえる

覚える

167
Q

Festival

A

おまつり

お祭り

168
Q

Cadeau, souvenir

A

おみやげ

お土産

169
Q

Lourd

A

おもい

重い

170
Q

Penser

A

おもう

思う

171
Q

Intéressant

A

おもしろい

面白い

172
Q

Bonne nuit

A

おやすみなさい

173
Q

Nager

A

およぐ

泳ぐ

174
Q

Descendre de

A

おりる
降りる
下りる

175
Q

Fin

A

おわり

終わり

176
Q

Finir, se terminer, prendre fin (v.i.)

A

おわる

終わる

177
Q

Musique

A

おんがく

音楽

178
Q

Féminin, femme

A

おんな

女

179
Q

Fillette, jeune fille

A

おんなのこ

女の子

180
Q

～fois (suffixe de comptage)

A

～かい

～回

181
Q

～ème étage (suffixe de comptage)

A

～かい

～階

182
Q

Réunion

A

かいぎ

会議

183
Q

Pays étranger

A

がいこく

外国

184
Q

Etranger (personne)

A

がいこくじん

外国人

185
Q

Entreprise, compagnie

A

かいしゃ

会 社

186
Q

Escalier

A

かいだん

階段

187
Q

Achats, courses

A

かいもの

買い物

188
Q

Conversation, dialogue

A

かいわ

会話

189
Q

Acheter

A

かう

買う

190
Q

Rendre, restituer

A

かえす

返す

191
Q

Retour

A

かえり

帰り

192
Q

Rentrer, revenir

A

かえる (I)

帰る

193
Q

Changer, échanger

A

かえる (II)

変える

194
Q

Visage

A

かお

顔

195
Q

Prendre, coûter

Ex : prendre du temps

A

かかる
掛かる
(Ex : じかん が かかる)

196
Q

Clef

197
Q

Ecrire

A

かく

書く

198
Q

Elève, étudiant

A

がくせい

学生

199
Q

～mois (suffixe de comptage, durée)

A

～かげつ

～か月

200
Q

Accrocher
(Ex exotique : téléphoner)
(Ex exotique : mettre des lunettes)

A

かける
(Ex exotique : でんわ お かける)
(Ex exotique : めがね お かける)

201
Q

Parapluie

A

かさ

傘

202
Q

Incendie

A

かじ

火事

203
Q

Prêter, louer

A

かす

貸す

204
Q

Vent

A

かぜ

風

205
Q

Rhume, grippe

Ex : attraper un rhume

A

かぜ
風邪
(Ex : かぜ お ひく)

206
Q

Famille

A

かぞく

家族

207
Q

Personne (forme polie)

A

かた

方

208
Q

Mois (de l’année)

A

～がつ

～月

209
Q

Ecole

A

がっこう

学校

210
Q

Coin, tournant, angle

A

かど

角

211
Q

(Ma) femme, (mon) épouse

A

かない

家 内

212
Q

Triste

A

かなしい

悲しい

213
Q

Certainement, sûrement

A

かならず

必ず

214
Q

Elle

A

かのじょ

彼女

215
Q

Sac

216
Q

Vase

A

かびん

花瓶

217
Q

Mettre, porter (pour un chapeau)

218
Q

Mur, cloison

219
Q

Papier

A

かみ

紙

220
Q

Appareil photo

221
Q

Mardi

A

かようび

火曜日

222
Q

Fort, epicé, salé

A

からい

辛い

223
Q

Corps, santé

A

からだ

体

224
Q

Emprunter, louer

A

かりる (II)

借りる

225
Q

Avoir l’air de ～

226
Q

Léger

A

かるい

軽い

227
Q

Il

A

かれ

彼

228
Q

Ils

A

かれら

彼ら

229
Q

Calendrier

A

カレンダー

230
Q

Rivière

A

かわ

川／河

231
Q

Coté ～

A

～がわ

～側

232
Q

Mignon

A

かわいい

233
Q

Penser, réfléchir

A

かんがえる

考える

234
Q

Simple, bref

A

かんたん

簡単

235
Q

Persévérer, faire de son mieux

A

がんばる

236
Q

Arbre

237
Q

Esprit, sentiments

238
Q

Jaune

A

きいろい

黄色い

239
Q

S’éteindre

A

きえる

消える

240
Q

Machine

241
Q

Entendre, demander

A

きく (I)

聞く

242
Q

Etre audible

A

きこえる (II)

聞こえる

243
Q

Nord

A

きた

北

244
Q

Guitare

245
Q

Sale, en désordre

A

きたない

汚い

246
Q

Café, salon de thé

A

きっさてん

喫茶店

247
Q

Timbre

A

きって

切手

248
Q

Ticket, billet

A

きっぷ

切符

249
Q

Hier

A

きのう

昨日

250
Q

Tu, toi (familier)

A

きみ

君

251
Q

Décider, déterminer, fixer

A

きめる (II)

決める

252
Q

Kimono, habits

A

きもの

着物

253
Q

Neuf (chiffre)

A

きゅう

九

254
Q

Express, rapide (train)

A

きゅうこう

急行

255
Q

Viande de boeuf

A

ぎゅうにく

牛肉

256
Q

Lait de vache

A

ぎゅうにゅう

牛乳

257
Q

Aujourd’hui

A

きょう

今日

258
Q

Salle de classe

A

きょうしつ

教室

259
Q

Frères et soeurs

A

きょうだい

兄弟

260
Q

L’année dernière

A

きょねん

去年

261
Q

Détester

A

きらい

嫌い

262
Q

Couper

A

きる (I)

切る

263
Q

Mettre, porter (vetement du style pull, manteau,…)

A

きる (II)

着る

264
Q

Joli, propre

265
Q

Kilogramme

A

キロ [キログラム]

266
Q

Kilomètre

A

キロ [キロメートル}

267
Q

Banque

A

ぎんこう

銀行

268
Q

Vendredi

A

きんようび

金曜日

Vocabulaire japonais (1 decks)

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