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Japanese > JLPT N5 > Flashcards

JLPT N5 Flashcards

1
Q

飴

A

あめ

candy

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2
Q

姉

A

あね

older sister

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3
Q

兄

A

あに

older brother

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4
Q

明後日

A

あさって

day after tomorrow

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5
Q

暖かい

A

あたたかい

warm

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6
Q

厚い

A

あつい

thick

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7
Q

暑い

A

あつい

hot, sultry (of a day)

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8
Q

熱い

A

あつい

of an object (e.g. tea)

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9
Q

便利

A

べんり

useful

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10
Q

帽子

A

ぼうし

hat

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11
Q

文章

A

ぶんしょう

sentence

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12
Q

茶色

A

ちゃいろ

brown

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13
Q

茶碗

A

ちゃわん

rice bowl, tea bowl/cup

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14
Q

父

A

ちち

dad

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15
Q

近い

A

ちかい

close, near

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16
Q

近い

A

ちかい

close, near

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17
Q

丁度

A

ちょうど

exactly

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18
Q

どなた

A

who

(polite)

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19
Q

動物

A

どうぶつ

animal

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20
Q

絵

A

え

picture

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21
Q

画家

A

がか

painter

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22
Q

鉛筆

A

えんぴつ

pencil

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23
Q

寝る前にスマホを見ちゃダメだよ。

A

見ちゃダメ

見てはダメ –> 見ちゃダメ

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24
Q

自信をなくしちゃいけない！

A

なくしちゃいけない

なくしてはいけない –> なくしちゃいけない

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25
Q

そんなに授業をさぼっちゃダメよ。

A

そんなに授業をさぼっちゃダメよ。

サボってはダメ –> サボっちゃダメ
サボる: skip class, play truant

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26
Q

彼を信用しちゃいけない。

A

信用しちゃいけない

信用、しんよう: trust, confidence

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27
Q

荷物を持ちましょうか。

A

持ちましょうか

Shall I help carry…?

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28
Q

タクシーを呼びましょうか。

A

呼びましょうか

Shall I call…?

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29
Q

あまりに疲れていたから、電気を消さずに寝てしまった。

A

消す –> 消さずに

without doing (similar to ないで)

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30
Q

あまりに疲れていたから、電気を消さないで寝てしまった。

A

消す –> 消さないで

without doing (similar to ずに)

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31
Q

母は料理をするのが下手だ。

A

下手、へた

bad, no good at

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32
Q

漢字を書くのが下手だ。

A

下手、へた

bad, no good at

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33
Q

しかし

A

however

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34
Q

明日の弁当はもう作ってある。

A

作ってある

prepared already

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35
Q

ドアが開けてある。

A

開けてある

has been left open (intentionally)

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36
Q

保存してあったファイルが消えてしまった。

A

保存してあった

ほぞんしてあった = had intentionally saved

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37
Q

吹く

A

ふく

to blow (of wind, intrans.; an instrument, trans.)

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38
Q

服

A

ふく

clothes

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39
Q

まったく

A

really, truly, completely, wholly, indeed…

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40
Q

「彼女はきれいだね。」

「まったくだ。」

A

まったく

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41
Q

降る

A

ふる

to fall (rain, snow)
to pour in (sunlight, moonlight)

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42
Q

古い

A

ふるい

old (adj. for things, not people)

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43
Q

封筒

A

ふうとう

envelope

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44
Q

玄関

A

げんかん

entrance

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45
Q

午後

A

ごご

afternoon

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46
Q

歯

A

は

tooth

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47
Q

葉書

A

はがき

postcard

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48
Q

灰皿

A

はいざら

ashtray

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49
Q

箱

A

はこ

box

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50
Q

履く

A

はく

to wear (trousers, pants, shoes etc.)

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51
Q

鼻

A

はな

nose

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52
Q

晴れ

A

はれ

clear weather

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53
Q

貼る

A

はる

to stick, paste

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54
Q

箸

A

はし

chopsticks

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55
Q

走る

A

はしる

to run

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56
Q

二十歳

A

はたち

twenty years old

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57
Q

働く

A

はたらく

to work

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58
Q

辺

A

へん

area

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59
Q

引く

A

ひく

to pull; to catch (a cold)

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60
Q

弾く

A

ひく

to play (an instrument)

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61
Q

低い

A

ひくい

low rank, position; close to the ground; short height

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62
Q

本棚

A

ほんだな

bookshelf

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63
Q

欲しい

A

ほしい

wanted, wished for

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64
Q

細い

A

ほそい

thin, slender

65
Q

先生、中東情勢についていかがお考えですか。

A

中東: ちゅうとう
情勢: じょうせい

66
Q

意味

A

いみ

meaning

67
Q

妹

A

いもうと

younger sister

68
Q

居る

A

いる

to be, exist (of living things)

69
Q

要る

A

いる

to be needed

70
Q

医者

A

いしゃ

doctor

71
Q

椅子

A

いす

chair

72
Q

痛い

A

いたい

painful

73
Q

嫌

A

いや

unpleasant

74
Q

字引

A

じびき

dictionary

75
Q

自動車

A

じどうしゃ

car, automobile

76
Q

辞書

A

じしょ

dictionary

77
Q

自転車

A

じてんしゃ

bicycle

78
Q

花瓶

A

かびん

vase

79
Q

角

A

かど

corner, angle

80
Q

返す

A

かえす

to return something

81
Q

鍵

A

かぎ

key

82
Q

掛かる

A

かかる

to take (a resource, e.g. time, money)

83
Q

誰に電話をかけているの？

A

掛ける、かける

to make a phone call

84
Q

眼鏡をかけている。

A

眼鏡、メガネ

glasses

85
Q

紙

A

かみ

paper

86
Q

借りる

A

かりる

to borrow

87
Q

軽い

A

かるい

light (i.e. not heavy), feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance)

88
Q

貸す

A

かす

to lend or loan something

89
Q

私は家庭料理が食べたいです。
僕は仕事より家庭の方がだいじだ。
あなたの家庭のことを書いてください。

A

家庭、かてい

home, household

90
Q

風邪

A

かぜ

common cold

91
Q

風

A

かぜ

wind

92
Q

家族

A

かぞく

family

93
Q

警官

A

けいかん

police officer

94
Q

結婚

A

けっこん

marriage

95
Q

結構

A

けっこう

splendid, enough, quite, reasonably…

96
Q

私は昔ながらの木製の家具が好きだ。

A

昔ながら、むかしながら：traditional
木製、もくせい：wooden, made of wood
家具、かぐ：furniture

97
Q

消える

A

きえる

to disappear

98
Q

黄色い

A

きいろい

yellow (adj.)

99
Q

昨日

A

きのう
さくじつ

yesterday

100
Q

切符

A

きっぷ

ticket

101
Q

嫌い

A

きらい

disliked, hated, disagreeable

102
Q

汚い

A

きたない

dirty, messy, untidy

103
Q

切手

A

きって

stamp

104
Q

騒音(そうおん)で困っているよ。

A

騒音、そうおん
困る、こまる

The noise bothers me.

105
Q

困ったら私に助けを求めなさい。

A

困る、こまる
助け、たすけ
求める、もとめる

If you’re in trouble, turn to me for help.

106
Q

今晩

A

こんばん

tonight, this evening

107
Q

交番

A

こうばん

small neighbourhood police station

108
Q

交差点

A

こうさてん

intersection

109
Q

曇り

A

くもり

cloudiness, cloudy weather

110
Q

暗い

A

くらい

dark, gloomy, murky

111
Q

去年

A

きょねん

last year

112
Q

兄弟

A

きょうだい

siblings

113
Q

曲がる

A

まがる

to turn

114
Q

毎朝

A

まいあさ

every morning

115
Q

毎晩

A

まいばん

every evening

116
Q

毎月

A

まいつき

every month

117
Q

真っ直ぐ

A

まっすぐ

straight ahead

118
Q

不味い

A

まずい

bad taste, awful, terrible, unpleasant

119
Q

眼鏡

A

めがね

glasses

120
Q

緑

A

みどり

green

121
Q

磨く

A

みがく

to polish, shine, brush (teeth)

122
Q

短い

A

みじかい

short

123
Q

村

A

むら

village

124
Q

鳴く

A

なく

(for animals) to cry, chirp, croak, roar etc.

125
Q

無くす

A

なくす

to lose something

126
Q

並べる

A

ならべる

to line things up

127
Q

習う

A

ならう

to be taught, to learn from a teacher

128
Q

寝る

A

ねる

to sleep

129
Q

賑やか

A

にぎやか

bustling, busy

130
Q

日記

A

にっき

diary, journal

131
Q

脱ぐ

A

ぬぐ

to undress

132
Q

温い

A

ぬるい

lukewarm

133
Q

伯母さん

A

おばさん

aunt, old lady

134
Q

覚える

A

おぼえる

to remember

135
Q

伯父さん

A

おじさん

uncle, old man

136
Q

お母さん

A

おかあさん

mother

137
Q

お菓子

A

おかし

sweets

138
Q

奥さん

A

おくさん

wife

139
Q

お巡りさん

A

おまわりさん

policeman (friendly term)

140
Q

お腹

A

おなか

stomach

141
Q

お姉さん

A

おねえさん

elder sister, young lady, miss, ma’am

142
Q

お兄さん

A

おにいさん

elder brother, young man, buddy

143
Q

多い

A

おおい

many, numerous, large quantity, frequent

144
Q

大勢

A

おおぜい

crowd of people, great number of people

145
Q

降りる

A

おりる

to get off

146
Q

遅い

A

おそい

slow, time-consuming, late

147
Q

一昨日

A

おととい

the day before yesterday

148
Q

一昨年

A

おととし

the year before last

149
Q

弟

A

おとうと

younger brother

150
Q

泳ぐ

A

およぐ

to swim

151
Q

零

A

れい

zero

152
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ

refrigerator

153
Q

練習

A

れんしゅう

154
Q

立派

A

りっぱ

splendid

155
Q

廊下

A

ろうか

hallway

156
Q

両親

A

りょうしん

both parents

157
Q

財布

A

さいふ

wallet

158
Q

作文

A

さくぶん

writing, composition

159
Q
A

Japanese (3 decks)

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