JLPT N3 Nihongo So Matome Flashcards

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1
Q

A

ゆか Floor

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2
Q

天井

A

てんじょう Ceiling

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3
Q

流し

A

ながし Sink

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4
Q

冷蔵庫

A

れいぞうこ Fridge

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5
Q

湯のみ

A

ゆのみ Teacup

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6
Q

居間

A

いま Living room

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7
Q

雨戸

A

あまど Window shutter

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8
Q

網戸

A

あみど Window screen

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9
Q

じゅうたん

A

Carpet

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10
Q

水道の蛇口をひねる

A

すいどう の じゃぐち を ひねる Turn on a tap

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11
Q

水が凍る

A

水 が こおる Water freezes

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12
Q

冷凍して保存する

A

れいとうしてほぞんする Freeze to store

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13
Q

残り物を温める

A

のこりもの を あたためる Warm up leftovers

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14
Q

ビールを冷やす

A

ビール を ひやす Chill the beer

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15
Q

氷になる

A

こおりになる Turn into ice

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16
Q

電源を入れる

A

でんげん を いれる Turn on the power

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17
Q

じゅうたんを敷く

A

じゅうたん を しく Carpet the floor

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18
Q

電源を切る

A

でんげん を きる Turn off the power

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19
Q

部屋を暖める

A

へや を あたためる Heat up the room

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20
Q

暖房をつける

A

だんぼう を つける Turn the heater on

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21
Q

冷房が効いている

A

れいぼう が きいている Be well air-conditioned

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22
Q

日当たりがいい

A

ひあたり が いい Good exposure to the sun

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23
Q

日当たりが悪い

A

ひあたり が わるい Poor exposure to the sun

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24
Q

大さじ

A

おおさじ Tablespoon

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25
Q

小さじ

A

こさじ Teaspoon

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26
Q

包丁

A

ほうちょう Kitchen knife

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27
Q

まな板

A

まないた Cutting board

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28
Q

はかり

A

Kitchen scale

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29
Q

夕食のおかず

A

ゆうしょく の おかず Dish for an evening meal (food)

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30
Q

栄養のバランスを考える

A

えいよう の バランス を かんがえる Think about the nutritional balance

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31
Q

食品

A

しょくひん Food

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32
Q

はかりで量る

A

はかり で はかる Weigh on a scale

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33
Q

塩を少々入れる

A

しお を しょうしょう いれる Salt slightly

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34
Q

調味料

A

ちょうみりょう Seasoning

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35
Q

A

す Vinegar

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36
Q

サラダ油

A

さらだゆ Salad oil

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37
Q

天ぷら油

A

てんぷらあぶら Tempura oil

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38
Q

皮をむく

A

かわ を むく Peel

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39
Q

材料を刻む

A

ざいりょう を きざむ Chop the ingredients

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40
Q

大きめに切る

A

おおきめ に きる Cut in big pieces

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41
Q

3センチ幅に切る

A

3センチ幅 に 切る Cut into 3 cm pieces

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42
Q

みそ汁がぬるくなる

A

みぞしる が ぬるくなる This miso soup is luke warm

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43
Q

ラップをかぶせる

A

Cover with wrap

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44
Q

ラップをかける

A

Cover with wrap

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45
Q

ラップでくるむ

A

Wrap with wrap

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46
Q

アルミホイル

A

Aluminium foil

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47
Q

なべ

A

Pot/Pan

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48
Q

ふた

A

Lid

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49
Q

おたま

A

A ladle

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50
Q

フライ返し

A

Spatula

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51
Q

炊飯器

A

すいはんき Rice cooker

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52
Q

しゃもじ

A

A rice paddle

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53
Q

なべを火にかける

A

なべ を ひ に かける Put a pan on the stove

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54
Q

ご飯を炊く

A

ごはん を たく Cook rice

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55
Q

油を熱する

A

あぶら を ねっする Heat the oil

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56
Q

油で揚げる

A

あぶら で あげる DeepーFry

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57
Q

煮る

A

にる Cook in a sauce

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58
Q

ゆでる

A

Boil

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59
Q

いためる

A

Stir-fry

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60
Q

蒸す

A

むす Steam

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61
Q

水を切る

A

みず を きる Drain off water

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62
Q

混ぜる

A

まぜる Mix

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63
Q

こげる

A

Burn

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64
Q

ひっかり返す

A

ひっかりかえす Turn over

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65
Q

裏返す

A

うらかえす Turn over

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66
Q

味をつける

A

あじ を つける Season (flavour)

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67
Q

塩を加える

A

しお を くわえる Add salt

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68
Q

こしょうを振る

A

こしょう を ふる Sprinkle pepper

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69
Q

味見をする

A

あじみ を する Taste

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70
Q

味を見る

A

あじ を みる Taste

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71
Q

味が濃い

A

あじ が こい Strong flavour

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72
Q

辛い

A

からい Spicy, salty, hot

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73
Q

塩辛い

A

しおからい Salty

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74
Q

すっぱい

A

Sour

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75
Q

できあがる

A

Be completed

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76
Q

味が薄い

A

あじ が うすい Weak flavour

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77
Q

お湯を沸かす

A

おゆ を わかす Boil the water

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78
Q

お湯を冷ます

A

おゆ を さます Let the water cool

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79
Q

お湯が沸く

A

おゆ が わく The water boils

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80
Q

お湯が冷める

A

おゆ が さめる The water cools

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81
Q

ほうき

A

Broom

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82
Q

ちりとり

A

Dustpan

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83
Q

ぞうきん

A

Floor cloth/dust cloth

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84
Q

バケツ

A

Bucket

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85
Q

ソファーをどける

A

Push sofa aside

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86
Q

がどく

A

Step aside

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87
Q

部屋を散らかす

A

へや を ちらかす Clutter up the room

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88
Q

部屋を片つける

A

部屋 を かたづける Tidy up the room

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89
Q

ジュースをこぼす

A

Spill the juice

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90
Q

ほこりがたまる

A

Collect dust

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91
Q

ほこりがつもる

A

Be covered with dust

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92
Q

ほこりを取る

A

ひこり を とる To dust

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93
Q

部屋が散らかる

A

へや が ちらかる The room is cluttered

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94
Q

部屋が片づく

A

へや が かたづく The room is tidied

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95
Q

ジュースがこぼれる

A

The juice is spilled

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96
Q

雪がつもる

A

Snow lies (on the ground)

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97
Q

掃除機をかける

A

そうじき を かける Vacuum

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98
Q

ほうきで掃く

A

ほうき で はく Sweep (With a broom)

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99
Q

水をくむ

A

みず を くむ Draw water

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100
Q

ぞうきんをぬらす

A

Wet the rag

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101
Q

ぞうきんをしぼる

A

Wring the rag

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102
Q

床をふく

A

ゆか を ふく Wipe the floor

103
Q

ふきんで食器をふく

A

ふきん で しょっき を ふく Dry dishes with a tea towel

104
Q

家具をみがく

A

かぐ を みがく Polish the furniture

105
Q

ブラシでこする

A

Scrub with a brush

106
Q

生ゴミ

A

なまゴミ Kitchen garbage

107
Q

スリッパをそうえる

A

Place the slippers nicely

108
Q

物置にしまう

A

ものおき に しまう Put away into storage

109
Q

洗濯物

A

せんたくもの Laundry

110
Q

洗濯物がたまる

A

せんたくもの が たまる Laundry piles up

111
Q

が ぬれている

A

be wet

112
Q

が 湿っている

A

しめっている be not dry

113
Q

が 乾く 

A

かわく dry

114
Q

が 真っ白に仕上がる

A

が まっしろにしあがる Come out pure white

115
Q

を ためる

A

Let it (laundry) pile up

116
Q

を ぬらす

A

To wet, to soak

117
Q

を 干す

A

を ほす to dry

118
Q

乾燥機で乾かす

A

かんそうき で かわかす Dry in the dryer

119
Q

を たたむ 

A

To fold

120
Q

服を汚す

A

ふく を よごす To get one’s clothes dirty

121
Q

そこが真っ黒に汚れる

A

そこ が まっくろ に よごれる The cuffs become very dirty

122
Q

洗剤を入れる

A

せんざいをいれる Add detergent

123
Q

タオルを干す

A

を ほす Dry a towel

124
Q

服をつるす

A

ふく を つるす Hang clothes

125
Q

ワイシャツにアイロンをかける

A

Iron a shirt

126
Q

汚れ

A

よごれ dirt

127
Q

しわを伸ばす

A

しわ を のばす Take creases out

128
Q

セーターが縮む

A

が ちぢむ The sweater shrinks`

129
Q

色が落ちる

A

いろ が おちる The colour fades

130
Q

しわが伸びる

A

しわ が のびる The creases are smoothed out

131
Q

かわいらしい

A

lovely

132
Q

かわいぞうな

A

Poor, pitiful, pathetic

133
Q

行儀がいい

A

ぎょうぎ が いい well-mannered

134
Q

利口な

A

りこうな smart

135
Q

かしこい

A

smart

136
Q

人なつっこい

A

ひとなつっこい Friendly

137
Q

わがままば

A

Self-centred

138
Q

生意気な

A

なまいきな Impertinent

139
Q

生意気な態度

A

なまいきなたいど Impudent

140
Q

こどもを甘やかす

A

を あまやかす To spoil

141
Q

こどもをかわいがる

A

To adore

142
Q

こどもをあんぶする

A

To piggyback

143
Q

こどもを抱っこする

A

を だっこする To pick up (baby)

144
Q

犬がほえる

A

bark (dog)

145
Q

犬がしっぽを振る

A

いぬ が しっぽ を ふる Wag its (dog) tail

146
Q

が 人になれる

A

が ひとになれる Become tame (animal)

147
Q

が うねる

A

growl (dog, animal)

148
Q

穴をほる

A

あな を ほる Dig a hole

149
Q

穴をうめる

A

あな を うめる Fill a whole

150
Q

育児

A

いくじ Child rearing

151
Q

子育て

A

こそだて Child rearing

152
Q

こどもが成長する

A

こども が せいちょうする Kids grow

153
Q

わがままに育つ

A

わがままにそだつ Grow up spoiled

154
Q

えらい

A

admirable, great

155
Q

頭をなでる

A

あたま を なでる Pat on the head

156
Q

お尻をたたく

A

おしり を たたく spank

157
Q

お尻をぶつ

A

おしり を ぶつ spank

158
Q

いたずらをする

A

To get into mischief

159
Q

いたずらな

A

Mischievous

160
Q

手をつなぐ

A

て を つなぐ Hold hands

161
Q

手をはなす

A

て を はなす let go of (hands)

162
Q

こどもが迷子になる

A

こども が まいご になる A child gets lost

163
Q

こどもが母親の後をついていく

A

こども が ははおや の あと を ついていく A child following its mother

164
Q

犬を飼う

A

いぬ が かう Keep a dog

165
Q

散歩に連れいく

A

さんぽ に つれていく Take out for a walk

166
Q

に えさをやる

A

Feed a (dog)

167
Q

に えさを与える

A

に えさ を あたえる Feed a (dog)

168
Q

一昨日

A

いっさくじつ・(おととい) The day before yesterday

169
Q

昨日

A

さくじつ・(きのう)Yesterday

170
Q

今日

A

きょう Today

171
Q

明日

A

あす。・(あした) Tomorrow

172
Q

明後日

A

あさって Day after tomorrow

173
Q

しあさって

A

Three days from now

174
Q

さきおととい

A

Three days ago

175
Q

元日 (元旦)

A

がんじつ (がんたん) New Years Day

176
Q

上旬・初旬

A

じょうじゅん・しょじゅん(First ten days of the month)

177
Q

中旬

A

ちゅうじゅん  Middle of the month

178
Q

下旬

A

げじゅん The last tnen days of the month

179
Q

月末

A

げつまつ The end of the month

180
Q

平日

A

へいじつ Weekday

181
Q

祝日・祭日

A

しゅくじつ・さいじつ National Holiday

182
Q

昨年

A

さくねん (去年ーきょねん)

183
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん (おととし)Year before last

184
Q

再来年

A

さらいねん The year after next

185
Q

先々月

A

せんせんげつ The month before last

186
Q

先々週

A

せんせんしゅう The week before last

187
Q

再来月

A

さらいげつ The month after next

188
Q

再来週

A

さらいしゅう The week after next

189
Q

先日

A

せんじつ The other day

190
Q

年末年始

A

ねんまつねんし The year en and the beginning of the year

191
Q

暮れ

A

くれ The end of the year

192
Q

休暇を取る

A

きゅうか を とる Take a holiday

193
Q

予定・日にち・日程・スケジュール

A

よてい- plan ひにち-date にってい-schedule/itinerary

194
Q

を 調整する

A

を ちょうせいする Adjust (plan, date etc)

195
Q

を 変更する

A

を へんこうする Change (plan, date etc)

196
Q

予約を取り消す

A

よやく を とりけす To cancel a reservation

197
Q

荷物をつめる

A

にもつ を つめる To pack up one’s things

198
Q

海外旅行

A

かいがいりょこう foreign travel

199
Q

日帰り

A

ひがえり Day trip

200
Q

宿泊する

A

しゅくはくする Stay at (hotel, inn)

201
Q

国内旅行

A

こくないりょこう Domestice/internal travel

202
Q

階段を上る・上がる

A

かいだん を のぼる・あがる Go upstairs

203
Q

階段を下る・下りる

A

かいだん を くだる・おりる Go downstairs

204
Q

上り電車

A

のぼりでんしゃ In bound train

205
Q

下り電車

A

くだりでんしゃ Out bound train

206
Q

地方から中央に向かう電車

A

ちほう から ちゅおう にむかう でんしゃ A train going to the big city from a rural area

207
Q

東京方面

A

とうきょうほうめん Tokyo bound train

208
Q

列車の時刻を調べる

A

れっしゃ の じこく を しらべる Look up the train time

209
Q

東京発

A

とうきょうはつ A train originating from Tokyo

210
Q

私鉄

A

してつ Private railway

211
Q

新幹線

A

しんかんせん Bullet train

212
Q

座席を指定する

A

ざせき を していする Reserve a seat

213
Q

指定席

A

していせき Reserved seat

214
Q

窓側

A

まどがわ window seat

215
Q

時刻表

A

じこくひょう schedule/timetable

216
Q

自由席

A

じゆうせき a non-reserved seat

217
Q

通路側

A

つうろがわ Aisle seat

218
Q

乗車券

A

じょうしゃけん A train/bus ticket

219
Q

片道切符

A

かたみちきっぷ One way ticket

220
Q

往復切符

A

おうふくきっぷ Return ticket

221
Q

特急券

A

とっきゅけん A super express ticket

222
Q

特急料金

A

とっきゅうりょうきん A super express train fare

223
Q

回数券

A

かいすうけん A discount (bulk) ticket

224
Q

定期券

A

ていきけん Commuting pass

225
Q

改札口を通る

A

かいさつぐち を とおる Pass through a ticket gate

226
Q

切符を払い戻す

A

きっぷ を はらいもどす Get a refund for a train ticket

227
Q

払い戻し

A

はらいもどし A refund

228
Q

プラットホームが混雑している

A

が こんざつしている The platform is crowded

229
Q

が通過する

A

が つうかする Pass through (train)

230
Q

乗車する

A

じょうしゃする Get on a train

231
Q

発車する

A

はっしゃする Leave the station

232
Q

下車する

A

げしゃする Get off the train

233
Q

電車はがらがらだ・空っぽ

A

でんしゃ は がらがらだ・からっぽ The train is empty

234
Q

満員電車で通勤する

A

まんいん で つうきんする Commute on a packed train

235
Q

電車がゆれる

A

でんしゃ が ゆれる The train joggles

236
Q

始発

A

しはつ First train of the day

237
Q

終電

A

しゅうでん Last train of the day

238
Q

始発駅

A

しはつえき Origin station

239
Q

終点で降りる

A

しゅうてん で おりる Get off at the last station

240
Q

乗り換え

A

のりかえ Change trains

241
Q

各駅停車

A

かくえきていしゃ Local train

242
Q

乗り遅れる

A

のりおくれる Miss the train

243
Q

乗り過ごす

A

のりすごす Miss the stop

244
Q

乗り越す

A

のりこす Pass my station

245
Q

乗り越し

A

のりこし Travel beyond destination

246
Q

運賃を精算する

A

うんちん を せいさんする Adjust the fare

247
Q

車掌が車内アナウンスをする

A

しゃしょう が しゃないアナウンス を する The conductor makes an announcement to the passengers

248
Q

携帯電話の使用を控える

A

けいたいでんわ の しよう を ひかえる Refrain from using a mobile phone

249
Q

お年寄り・老人に席をゆずる

A

おとしより・ろうじん に せき を ゆずる Give a seat to an elderly person

250
Q

優先席

A

ゆうせんせき Priority seat

251
Q

駅の売店

A

えき の ばいてん Station kiosk

252
Q

助手席・運転席

A

じょしゅせき・うんてんせき Passenger seat.

Driver’s seat

253
Q

運転免許証

A

うんてんめんきょしょう Driver’s license