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JLPT N1 > JLPT N1 vocab (1 of 7 cards1-500) > Flashcards

JLPT N1 vocab (1 of 7 cards1-500) Flashcards

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1
Q

嗚呼

A

ああ

Ah!; Oh!; Alas!

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2
Q

相

A

あい

together; mutually; fellow

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3
Q

相変わらず

A

あいかわらず

as ever; as usual; the same

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4
Q

愛想

A

あいそ

civility; courtesy; compliments; sociability; graces

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5
Q

相対

A

あいたい

confrontation; facing; between ourselves; no third party; tete-a-tete

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6
Q

間柄

A

あいだがら

relation(ship)

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7
Q

愛憎

A

あいにく

likes and dislikes

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8
Q

合間

A

あいま

interval

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9
Q

曖昧

A

あいまい

vague; ambiguous

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10
Q

敢えて

A

あえて

dare (to do); challenge (to do)

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11
Q

仰ぐ

A

あおぐ

to look up (to); to respect; to depend on; to ask for; to seek; to revere; to drink; to take

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12
Q

垢

A

あか

dirt; filth

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13
Q

亜科

A

あか

suborder; subfamily

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14
Q

銅

A

あかがね

copper

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15
Q

証

A

あかし

proof; evidence

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16
Q

赤字

A

あかじ

deficit; go in the red

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17
Q

明かす

A

あかす

to pass; spend; to reveal; to divulge

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18
Q

赤ちゃん

A

あかちゃん

baby; infant

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19
Q

明白

A

あからさま

obvious; overt; plainly; frankly

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20
Q

赤らむ

A

あからむ

to become red; to redden; to blush

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21
Q

明るい

A

あかるい

bright; cheerful

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22
Q

上がり

A

あがり

1. slope; advance income; crop yield; ascent; rise; advance; death; spinning; completion; stop; finish; after

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23
Q

上がる

A

あがる

to enter; to go up; to rise; to climb up; to advance; to appreciate; to be promoted; to improve; to call on;

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24
Q

商人

A

あきうど

trader; shopkeeper; merchant

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25
Q

空間

A

あきま

vacancy; room for rent or lease

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26
Q

諦め

A

あきらめ

resignation; acceptance; consolation

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27
Q

呆れる

A

あきれる

to be amazed; to be shocked

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28
Q

悪

A

あく

evil; wickedness

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29
Q

灰

A

あく / はい

puckery juice; ash

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30
Q

あくどい

A
  1. gaudy; showy; excessive; 2. vicious
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31
Q

悪日

A

あくび

unlucky day

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32
Q

明くる

A

あくる

next; following

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33
Q

憧れ

A

あこがれ

yearning; longing; aspiration

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34
Q

顎

A

あご

chin

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35
Q

麻

A

あさ

flax; linen; hemp

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36
Q

明後日

A

あさって

day after tomorrow

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37
Q

朝寝坊

A

あさねぼう

oversleeping; late riser

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38
Q

浅ましい

A

あさましい

wretched; miserable; shameful; mean; despicable; abject

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39
Q

字

A

あざ

section of village

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40
Q

欺く

A

あざむく

to deceive

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41
Q

鮮やか

A

あざやか

vivid; clear; brilliant

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42
Q

あざ笑う

A

あざわらう

to sneer at; to ridicule

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43
Q

味わい

A

あじわい

flavour; meaning; significance

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44
Q

東

A

あずま

east; Eastern Japan

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45
Q

焦る

A

あせる

to be in a hurry; to be impatient

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46
Q

彼処

A

あそこ

1. (uk) there; over there; that place; 2. (X) (col) genitals

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47
Q

値

A

あたい

value; price; cost; worth; merit

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48
Q

値する

A

あたいする

to be worth; to deserve; to merit

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49
Q

私

A

あたし

I (fem)

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50
Q

当たり

A

あたり

hit; success; reaching the mark; per …; vicinity; neighborhood

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51
Q

当たり前

A

あたりまえ

usual; common; ordinary; natural; reasonable; obvious

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52
Q

他人

A

あだびと

another person; unrelated person; outsider; stranger

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53
Q

彼方此方

A

あちこち

here and there

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54
Q

彼方

A

あちら

1. there; yonder; that

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55
Q

彼方此方

A

あちらこちら

here and there

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56
Q

悪化

A

あっか

deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption

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57
Q

呆気ない

A

あっけない

not enough; too quick (short long etc.)

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58
Q

悪口

A

あっこう

abuse; insult; slander; evil speaking

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59
Q

あっさり

A

easily; readily; quickly

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60
Q

圧迫

A

あっぱく

pressure; coercion; oppression

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61
Q

扱い

A

あつかい

treatment; service

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62
Q

集まる

A

あつまる

to gather; to collect; to assemble

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63
Q

誂える

A

あつらえる

to give an order; to place an order

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64
Q

圧力

A

あつりょく

stress; pressure

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65
Q

当て

A

あて

object; aim; end; hopes; expectations

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66
Q

宛

A

あて

addressed to

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67
Q

当て字

A

あてじ

phonetic-equivalent character; substitute character

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68
Q

当てはまる

A 
あてはまる
to apply (a rule)
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69
Q

当てはめる

A

あてはめる

to apply; to adapt

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70
Q

宛てる

A

あてる

to address

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71
Q

跡継ぎ

A

あとつぎ

heir; successor

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72
Q

後回し

A

あとまわし

putting off; postponing

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73
Q

貴女

A

あなた

you; lady

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74
Q

彼の

A

あの

that over there

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75
Q

溢れる

A

あふれる

to flood; to overflow; to brim over

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76
Q

油絵

A

あぶらえ

oil painting

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77
Q

炙る

A

あぶる

to scorch

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78
Q

あべこべ

A

contrary; opposite; inverse

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79
Q

甘える

A

あまえる

to behave like a spoiled child; to fawn on

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80
Q

甘口

A

あまくち

sweet flavour; mildness; flattery; stupidity

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81
Q

雨具

A

あまぐ

rain gear

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82
Q

天

A

あまつ

heavenly; imperial

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83
Q

網

A

あみ

net; network

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84
Q

天地

A

あめつち

heaven and earth; the universe; nature; top and bottom; realm; sphere; world

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85
Q

操る

A

あやつる

to manipulate; to operate; to pull strings

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86
Q

あやふや

A

uncertain; vague; ambiguous

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87
Q

危ぶむ

A

あやぶむ

to fear; to have misgivings; to be doubtful; to mistrust

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88
Q

過ち

A

あやまち

fault; error; indiscretion

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89
Q

誤る

A

あやまる

to make a mistake

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90
Q

歩み

A

あゆみ

walking

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91
Q

歩む

A

あゆむ

to walk; to go on foot

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92
Q

あら

A

oh; ah; saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus)

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93
Q

予め

A

あらかじめ

beforehand; in advance; previously

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94
Q

荒らす

A

あらす

to lay waste; to devastate; to damage; to invade; to break into

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95
Q

粗筋

A

あらすじ

outline; summary

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96
Q

争い

A

あらそい

dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest

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97
Q

改まる

A

あらたまる

to be renewed

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98
Q

荒っぽい

A

あらっぽい

rough; rude

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99
Q

凡ゆる

A

あらゆる

all; every

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100
Q

あられ

A

kind of cookie; cartoon character

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101
Q

現われ

A

あらわれ

embodiment; materialization

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102
Q

現われる

A

あらわれる

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to express oneself

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103
Q

有難う

A

ありがとう

Thank you

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104
Q

有様

A

ありさま

state; condition; circumstances; the way things are or should be; truth

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105
Q

有りのまま

A

ありのまま

the truth; fact; as it is; frankly

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106
Q

或る

A

ある

a certain…; some…

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107
Q

或いは

A

あるいは

or; possibly

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108
Q

彼此

A

あれこれ

one thing or another; this and that; this or that

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109
Q

合わす

A

あわす

to join together; to face; to unite; to be opposite; to combine; to connect; to add up; to mix; to match; to

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110
Q

合わせ

A

あわせ

joint together; opposite; facing

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111
Q

慌ただしい

A

あわただしい

busy; hurried; confused; flurried

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112
Q

慌てる

A

あわてる

to become confused (disconcerted disorganized)

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113
Q

暗殺

A

あんさつ

assassination

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114
Q

暗算

A

あんざん

mental arithmetic

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115
Q

暗示

A

あんじ

hint; suggestion

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116
Q

案じる

A

あんじる

to be anxious; to ponder

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117
Q

安静

A

あんせい

rest

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118
Q

案の定

A

あんのじょう

sure enough; as usual

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119
Q

余り

A 
あんまり
not very (this form only used as adverb); not much; remainder; rest; remnant; surplus; balance; excess; rema
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120
Q

依

A

い

depending on

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121
Q

良い

A

いい

good

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122
Q

伊井

A

いい

that one; Italy

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123
Q

否

A

いいえ

no; nay; yes; well

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124
Q

いい加減

A

いいかげん

moderate; right; random; not thorough; vague; irresponsible; halfhearted

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125
Q

言い訳

A

いいわけ

excuse; explanation

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126
Q

家出

A

いえで

running away from home; leaving home

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127
Q

家主

A

いえぬし

landlord

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128
Q

如何

A

いかが

how; in what way

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129
Q

生かす

A

いかす

to revive; to resuscitate; to make use of

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130
Q

雷

A

いかずち

thunder

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131
Q

如何に

A

いかに

how?; in what way?; how much?; however; whatever

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132
Q

如何にも

A

いかにも

indeed; really; phrase meaning agreement

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133
Q

怒り

A

いかり

anger; hatred

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134
Q

怒る

A

いかる

to get angry; to be angry

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135
Q

歪む

A

いがむ

to warp; to swerve; to deflect; to be crooked; to be distorted; to be bent; to incline; to slant; to be perv

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136
Q

粋

A

いき

chic; style; purity; essence

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137
Q

域外

A

いきがい

outside the area

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138
Q

意気込む

A

いきごむ

to be enthusiastic about

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139
Q

経緯

A

いきさつ

1. details; whole story; sequence of events; particulars; how it started; how things got this way; 2. c

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140
Q

行き違い

A

いきちがい

misunderstanding; estrangement; disagreement; crossing without meeting; going astray

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141
Q

行き成り

A

いきなり

suddenly

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142
Q

異議

A

いぎ

objection; dissent; protest

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143
Q

いく

A

to come; to orgasm

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144
Q

軍

A

いくさ

war; battle; campaign; fight

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145
Q

戦

A

いくさ

war; battle; campaign; fight

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146
Q

育成

A

いくせい

rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion

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147
Q

幾多

A

いくた

many; numerous

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148
Q

活ける

A 
いける
to arrange (flowers)
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149
Q

異見

A

いけん

different opinion; objection

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150
Q

意向

A

いこう

intention; idea; inclination

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151
Q

移行

A

いこう

switching over to

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152
Q

いざ

A

now; come (now); well; crucial moment

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153
Q

碑

A

いしぶみ

stone monument bearing an inscription

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154
Q

衣装

A

いしょう

clothing; costume; outfit; garment; dress

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155
Q

意地

A

いじ

disposition; spirit; willpower; obstinacy; backbone; appetite

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156
Q

苛める

A

いじめる

to tease; to torment; to persecute; to chastise

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157
Q

移住

A

いじゅう

migration; immigration

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158
Q

弄る

A

いじる

to touch; to tamper with

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159
Q

何れ

A

いずれ

where; which; who; anyway; anyhow; at any rate

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160
Q

異性

A

いせい

the opposite sex

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161
Q

遺跡

A 
いせき
historic ruins (remains relics)
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162
Q

依然

A

いぜん

still; as yet

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163
Q

依存

A

いそん

dependence; dependent; reliance

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164
Q

委託

A

いたく

consign (goods (for sale) to a firm); entrust (person with something); commit

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165
Q

悪戯

A

いたずら

tease; prank; trick; practical joke; mischief

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166
Q

頂

A

いただき

(top of) head; summit; spire

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167
Q

戴きます

A

いただきます

expression of gratitude before meals

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168
Q

至って

A

いたって

very much; exceedingly; extremely

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169
Q

痛む

A

いたむ

to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured

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170
Q

痛める

A

いためる

to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to worry; to bother; to afflict; to be grieved over

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171
Q

炒める

A

いためる

to stir-fry

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172
Q

労る

A

いたわる

to pity; to sympathize with; to console; to care for; to be kind to

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173
Q

市

A

いち

market; fair

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174
Q

位地

A

いち

place; situation; position; location

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175
Q

一々

A

いちいち

one by one; separately

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176
Q

一概に

A

いちがいに

unconditionally; as a rule

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177
Q

一見

A

いちげん

unfamiliar; never before met

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178
Q

一言

A

いちげん

single word

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179
Q

一日

A

いちじつ

(1) one day; (2) first of month

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180
Q

一定

A

いちじょう

fixed; settled; definite; uniform; regularized; defined; standardized; certain; prescribed

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181
Q

著しい

A

いちじるしい

remarkable; considerable

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182
Q

一同

A

いちどう

all present; all concerned; all of us

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183
Q

一人

A

いちにん

one person

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184
Q

一部

A

いちぶ

1. one copy e.g. of a document; 2. a part; partly; some

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185
Q

一部分

A

いちぶぶん

a part

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186
Q

一別

A

いちべつ

parting

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187
Q

一面

A

いちめん

one side; one phase; front page; the other hand; the whole surface

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188
Q

一目

A

いちもく

a glance; a look; a glimpse

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189
Q

一様

A

いちよう

uniformity; evenness; similarity; equality; impartiality

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190
Q

一律

A

いちりつ

evenness; uniformity; monotony; equality

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191
Q

一連

A

いちれん

a series; a chain; a ream (of paper)

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192
Q

一括

A

いっかつ

all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up

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193
Q

一気

A

いっき

drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)

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194
Q

一挙に

A

いっきょに

at a stroke; with a single swoop

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195
Q

一切

A

いっさい

all; everything; without exception; the whole; entirely; absolutely

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196
Q

一心

A

いっしん

one mind; wholeheartedness; the whole heart

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197
Q

いっそ

A

rather; sooner; might as well

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198
Q

一帯

A

いったい

a region; a zone; the whole place

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199
Q

一敗

A

いっぱい

one defeat

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200
Q

一変

A

いっぺん

complete change; about-face

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201
Q

何時

A

いつ

when; how soon

202
Q

何時か

A

いつか

sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course; in time

203
Q

何時でも

A

いつでも

(at) any time; always; at all times; never (neg); whenever

204
Q

何時の間にか

A

いつのまにか

before one knows; unnoticed; unawares

205
Q

何時までも

A

いつまでも

forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely

206
Q

何時も

A

いつも

always; usually; every time; never (with neg. verb)

207
Q

意図

A

いと

intention; aim; design

208
Q

営む

A

いとなむ

to carry on (e.g. in ceremony); to run a business

209
Q

暇

A

いとま

free time; leisure; leave; spare time; farewell

210
Q

異動

A

いどう

a change

211
Q

挑む

A

いどむ

to challenge; to contend for; to make love to

212
Q

稲光

A

いなびかり

(flash of) lightning

213
Q

古

A

いにしえ

antiquity; ancient times

214
Q

祈り

A

いのり

prayer; supplication

215
Q

鼾

A

いびき

snoring

216
Q

今更

A

いまさら

now; at this late hour

217
Q

未だ

A

いまだ

as yet; hitherto; not yet (neg)

218
Q

移民

A

いみん

emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant

219
Q

厭々

A

いやいや

unwillingly; grudgingly; shaking head in refusal (to children)

220
Q

卑しい

A

いやしい

greedy; vulgar; shabby; humble; base; mean; vile

221
Q

いやに

A

awfully; terribly

222
Q

厭やらしい

A

いやらしい

detestable; disagreeable

223
Q

愈々

A

いよいよ

more and more; all the more; increasingly; at last; beyond doubt

224
Q

意欲

A

いよく

will; desire; ambition

225
Q

苛々

A

いらいら

getting nervous; irritation

226
Q

入口

A

いりくち

entrance; gate; approach; mouth

227
Q

衣料

A

いりょう

clothing

228
Q

威力

A

いりょく

power; might; authority; influence

229
Q

入る

A

いる

to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in

230
Q

衣類

A

いるい

clothes; clothing; garments

231
Q

色々

A

いろいろ

various

232
Q

異論

A

いろん

different opinion; objection

233
Q

所謂

A

いわゆる

the so-called; so to speak

234
Q

印

A

いん

seal; stamp; mark; print

235
Q

員

A

いん

member

236
Q

印鑑

A

いんかん

stamp; seal

237
Q

陰気

A

いんき

gloom; melancholy

238
Q

隠居

A

いんきょ

retirement; retired person

239
Q

上下

A

うえした

high and low; up and down; unloading and loading; praising and blaming

240
Q

浮かぶ

A

うかぶ

to float; to rise to surface; to come to mind

241
Q

受かる

A 
うかる
to pass (examination)
242
Q

含嗽

A

うがい

gargle; rinse mouth

243
Q

受け入れ

A

うけいれ

receiving; acceptance

244
Q

受け入れる

A

うけいれる

to accept; to receive

245
Q

受け継ぐ

A

うけつぐ

to inherit; to succeed; to take over

246
Q

受け付ける

A

うけつける

to be accepted; to receive (an application)

247
Q

受け止める

A

うけとめる

to catch; to stop the blow; to react to; to take

248
Q

受け取り

A

うけとり

receipt

249
Q

受身

A

うけみ

passive; passive voice

250
Q

動き

A

うごき

movement; activity; trend; development; change

251
Q

潮

A

うしお

tide

252
Q

氏

A

うじ

family name

253
Q

渦

A

うず

swirl

254
Q

埋まる

A

うずまる

to be buried; to be surrounded; to overflow; to be filled

255
Q

嘘つき

A

うそつき

liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness); fibber

256
Q

打ち合わせ

A

うちあわせ

business meeting; previous arrangement; appointment

257
Q

打ち合わせる

A

うちあわせる

to knock together; to arrange

258
Q

打ち切る

A

うちきる

to stop; to abort; to discontinue; to close

259
Q

打ち消し

A

うちけし

negation; denial; negative

260
Q

打ち込む

A

うちこむ

to drive in (e.g. nail stake); to devote oneself to; to shoot into; to smash; to throw into; to cast int

261
Q

団扇

A

うちわ

fan

262
Q

内訳

A

うちわけ

the items; breakdown; classification

263
Q

訴え

A

うったえ

lawsuit; complaint

264
Q

鬱陶しい

A

うっとうしい

gloomy; depressing

265
Q

写し

A

うつし

copy; duplicate; facsimile; transcript

266
Q

空ろ

A

うつろ

blank; cavity; hollow; empty (space)

267
Q

器

A

うつわ

bowl; vessel; container

268
Q

雨天

A

うてん

rainy weather

269
Q

腕前

A

うでまえ

ability; skill; facility

270
Q

饂飩

A

うどん

noodles (Japanese)

271
Q

促す

A

うながす

to urge; to press; to suggest; to demand; to stimulate; to quicken; to incite; to invite (attention to)

272
Q

唸る

A

うなる

to groan; to moan; to roar; to howl; to growl; to hum; to buzz; to sough

273
Q

自惚れ

A

うぬぼれ

pretension; conceit; hubris

274
Q

甘い

A

うまい

delicious

275
Q

生まれつき

A

うまれつき

by nature; by birth; native

276
Q

海路

A

うみじ

sea route

277
Q

産む

A

うむ

to give birth; to deliver; to produce

278
Q

埋め込む

A

うめこむ

to bury

279
Q

梅干

A

うめぼし

dried plum

280
Q

末

A

うら

top end; tip

281
Q

裏返し

A

うらがえし

inside out; upside down

282
Q

売り出し

A

うりだし

(bargain) sale

283
Q

売り出す

A

うりだす

to put on sale; to market; to become popular

284
Q

潤う

A

うるおう

to be moist; to be damp; to get wet; to profit by; to be watered; to receive benefits; to favor; to charm; t

285
Q

五月蝿い

A

うるさい

noisy; loud; fussy

286
Q

売れ行き

A

うれゆき

sales

287
Q

浮気

A

うわき

flighty; fickle; wanton; unfaithful

288
Q

上手

A

うわて

1. upper part; upper stream; left side (of a stage); 2. skillful (only in comparisons); dexterity (on

289
Q

上回る

A

うわまわる

to exceed

290
Q

植わる

A

うわる

to be planted

291
Q

運営

A

うんえい

management; administration; operation

292
Q

うんざり

A

tedious; boring; being fed up with

293
Q

運送

A

うんそう

shipping; marine transportation

294
Q

運賃

A

うんちん

freight rates; shipping expenses; fare

295
Q

云々

A

うんぬん

and so on; and so forth; comment

296
Q

運搬

A

うんぱん

transport; carriage

297
Q

運命

A

うんめい

fate

298
Q

運輸

A

うんゆ

transportation

299
Q

運用

A

うんよう

making use of; application; investment; practical use

300
Q

会

A

え

understanding

301
Q

重

A

え

-fold; -ply

302
Q

えい

A

ray (fish)

303
Q

映写

A

えいしゃ

projection

304
Q

英字

A 
えいじ
English letter (character)
305
Q

衛生

A

えいせい

health; hygiene; sanitation; medical

306
Q

映像

A

えいぞう

reflection; image

307
Q

英雄

A

えいゆう

hero; great man

308
Q

液

A

えき

liquid; fluid

309
Q

役

A

えき

war; campaign; battle

310
Q

閲覧

A

えつらん

inspection; reading

311
Q

獲物

A

えもの

game; spoils; trophy

312
Q

襟

A

えり

neck; collar; lapel; neckband

313
Q

縁

A

えん

chance; fate; destiny; relation; bonds; connection; karma

314
Q

塩

A

えん

salt

315
Q

艶

A

えん

charming; fascinating; voluptuous

316
Q

園

A

えん

garden (esp. man-made)

317
Q

円滑

A

えんかつ

harmony; smoothness

318
Q

縁側

A

えんがわ

veranda; porch; balcony; open corridor

319
Q

沿岸

A

えんがん

coast; shore

320
Q

婉曲

A

えんきょく

euphemistic; circumlocution; roundabout; indirect; insinuating

321
Q

演習

A

えんしゅう

practice; exercises; manoeuvers

322
Q

演出

A

えんしゅつ

production (e.g. play); direction

323
Q

演じる

A 
えんじる
to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part); to commit (a blunder)
324
Q

演ずる

A

えんずる

to perform; to play

325
Q

沿線

A

えんせん

along railway line

326
Q

縁談

A

えんだん

marriage proposal; engagement

327
Q

遠方

A

えんぽう

long way; distant place

328
Q

円満

A

えんまん

perfection; harmony; peace; smoothness; completeness; satisfaction; integrity

329
Q

尾

A

お

tail; ridge

330
Q

於

A

お

at; in; on

331
Q

甥

A

おい

nephew

332
Q

追い込む

A

おいこむ

to herd; to corner; to drive

333
Q

美味しい

A

おいしい

delicious; tasty

334
Q

追い出す

A

おいだす

to expel; to drive out

335
Q

於いて

A

おいて

at; in; on

336
Q

お出でになる

A

おいでになる

to be

337
Q

老いる

A

おいる

to age; to grow old

338
Q

負う

A

おう

to bear; to owe

339
Q

応急

A

おうきゅう

emergency

340
Q

黄金

A

おうごん

gold

341
Q

黄色

A

おうしょく

yellow

342
Q

応募

A

おうぼ

subscription; application

343
Q

おおい

A

hey!

344
Q

大方

A

おおかた

perhaps; almost all; majority

345
Q

大柄

A

おおがら

large build; large pattern

346
Q

大げさ

A

おおげさ

grandiose; exaggerated

347
Q

大事

A

おおごと

important; valuable; serious matter

348
Q

大ざっぱ

A

おおざっぱ

rough (as in not precise); broad; sketchy

349
Q

大筋

A

おおすじ

outline; summary

350
Q

大空

A

おおぞら

heaven; firmament; the sky

351
Q

大幅

A

おおはば

full width; large scale; drastic

352
Q

大水

A

おおみず

flood

353
Q

公

A

おおやけ

official; public; formal; open; governmental

354
Q

お蔭

A

おかげ

(your) backing; assistance

355
Q

お蔭様で

A

おかげさまで

Thanks to god; thanks to you

356
Q

可笑しい

A

おかしい

strange; funny; amusing; ridiculous

357
Q

犯す

A

おかす

to commit; to perpetrate; to violate; to rape

358
Q

侵す

A

おかす

to invade; to raid; to trespass; to violate; to intrude on

359
Q

お菜

A

おかず

side dish; accompaniment for rice dishes

360
Q

臆病

A

おくびょう

cowardice; timidity

361
Q

遅らす

A

おくらす

to retard; to delay

362
Q

遅れ

A

おくれ

delay; lag

363
Q

起こす

A

おこす

to raise; to cause; to wake someone

364
Q

行い

A

おこない

deed; conduct; behavior; action; asceticism

365
Q

厳か

A

おごそか

austere; majestic; dignified; stately; awful; impressive

366
Q

傲る

A

おごる

to be proud

367
Q

長

A

おさ

chief; head

368
Q

押さえる

A

おさえる

to stop; to restrain; to seize; to repress; to suppress; to press down

369
Q

お先に

A

おさきに

before; ahead; previously

370
Q

収まる

A

おさまる

to be obtained; to end; to settle into; to fit into; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered

371
Q

納まる

A

おさまる

to be obtained; to end; to settle into; to fit into; to be settled; to be paid; to be delivered

372
Q

治まる

A

おさまる

to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm terror anger)

373
Q

お産

A

おさん

(giving) birth

374
Q

教え

A

おしえ

teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine

375
Q

押し込む

A

おしこむ

to push into; to crowd into

376
Q

惜しむ

A

おしむ

to be frugal; to value; to regret

377
Q

お喋り

A

おしゃべり

chattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip; chatty; talkative; chatterbox; blabbermouth

378
Q

お洒落

A

おしゃれ

smartly dressed; someone smartly dressed; fashion-conscious

379
Q

押し寄せる

A

おしよせる

to push aside; to advance on

380
Q

お祖父さん

A

おじいさん

grandfather; male senior-citizen

381
Q

お邪魔します

A

おじゃまします

Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you

382
Q

雄

A

おす

male (animal)

383
Q

お世辞

A

おせじ

flattery; compliment

384
Q

襲う

A

おそう

to attack

385
Q

遅くとも

A

おそくとも

at the latest

386
Q

恐らく

A

おそらく

perhaps

387
Q

恐れ

A

おそれ

fear; horror

388
Q

恐れ入る

A

おそれいる

to be filled with awe; to feel small; to be amazed; to be surprised; to be disconcerted; to be sorry; to b

389
Q

お大事に

A

おだいじに

Take care of yourself

390
Q

煽てる

A

おだてる

to stir up; to instigate; to flatter

391
Q

落ち込む

A

おちこむ

to fall into; to feel down (sad)

392
Q

落ち着き

A

おちつき

calm; composure

393
Q

落ち葉

A

おちば

fallen leaves; leaf litter; defoliation; shedding leaves

394
Q

落ちる

A 
おちる
to fail (e.g. exam); to fall down; to drop
395
Q

おっかない

A

frightening; huge

396
Q

仰っしゃる

A

おっしゃる

to say; to speak; to tell; to talk

397
Q

乙

A

おつ

1. strange; quaint; stylish; chic; spicy; queer; witty; tasty; romantic; 2. 2nd in rank; second sign of the

398
Q

お使い

A

おつかい

errand

399
Q

お手上げ

A

おてあげ

all over; given in; given up hope; bring to knees

400
Q

御手洗い

A

おてあらい

toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom (US)

401
Q

弟

A

おと

younger brother

402
Q

落とす

A

おとす

to drop; to lose; to let fall

403
Q

訪れる

A

おとずれる

to visit

404
Q

大人しい

A

おとなしい

obedient; docile; quiet

405
Q

少女

A

おとめ

daughter; young lady; virgin; maiden; little girl

406
Q

お供

A

おとも

attendant; companion

407
Q

衰える

A

おとろえる

to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away

408
Q

おどおど

A

coweringly; hesitantly

409
Q

脅かす

A

おどかす

to threaten; to coerce

410
Q

脅す

A

おどす

to threaten; to menace

411
Q

驚き

A

おどろき

surprise; astonishment; wonder

412
Q

同い年

A

おないどし

of the same age

413
Q

女子

A

おなご

woman; girl

414
Q

お願いします

A

おねがいします

please

415
Q

各

A

おのおの

each; every; either; respectively; severally

416
Q

自ずから

A

おのずから

naturally; as a matter of course

417
Q

お早う

A

おはよう

Good morning

418
Q

お祖母さん

A

おばあさん

grandmother; female senior-citizen

419
Q

怯える

A

おびえる

to become frightened; to have a nightmare

420
Q

夥しい

A

おびただしい

abundantly; innumerably

421
Q

帯びる

A

おびる

to wear; to carry; to be entrusted; to have; to take on; to have a trace of; to be tinged with

422
Q

覚え

A

おぼえ

memory; sense; experience

423
Q

御負け

A

おまけ

1. a discount; a prize; 2. something additional; bonus; an extra; 3. an exaggeration

424
Q

お巡りさん

A

おまわりさん

policeman (friendly term)

425
Q

お宮

A

おみや

Shinto shrine

426
Q

お襁褓

A

おむつ

diaper; nappy

427
Q

お目出度う

A

おめでとう

(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!; an auspicious occasion!

428
Q

面

A

おも

face

429
Q

思い付き

A

おもいつき

plan; idea; suggestion

430
Q

面白い

A

おもしろい

interesting; amusing

431
Q

玩具

A

おもちゃ

toy

432
Q

重なる

A

おもなる

main; principal; important

433
Q

趣

A

おもむき

meaning; tenor; gist; effect; appearance; taste; grace; charm; refinement

434
Q

赴く

A

おもむく

to go; to proceed; to repair to; to become

435
Q

重役

A

おもやく

heavy responsibilities; director

436
Q

重んじる

A

おもんじる

to respect; to honor; to esteem; to prize

437
Q

重んずる

A

おもんずる

to honor; to respect; to esteem; to prize

438
Q

お休み

A

おやすみ

holiday; absence; rest; Good night

439
Q

お八

A

おやつ

1. (uk) between meal snack; afternoon refreshment; afternoon tea; 2. mid-day snack

440
Q

凡そ

A

およそ

about; roughly; as a rule; approximately

441
Q

及び

A

および

and; as well as

442
Q

及ぶ

A

およぶ

to reach; to come up to; to amount to; to befall; to happen to; to extend; to match; to equal

443
Q

織

A

おり

weave; weaving; woven item

444
Q

檻

A

おり

cage; pen; jail cell

445
Q

折り返す

A

おりかえす

to turn up; to fold back

446
Q

織物

A

おりもの

textile; fabric

447
Q

織る

A

おる

to weave

448
Q

俺

A

おれ

I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)

449
Q

愚か

A

おろか

foolish; stupid

450
Q

疎か

A

おろそか

neglect; negligence; carelessness

451
Q

終わる

A

おわる

to finish; to close

452
Q

音色

A

おんいろ

tone color; tone quality; timbre; synthesizer patch

453
Q

温和

A

おんわ

gentle; mild; moderate

454
Q

仮

A

か

tentative; provisional

455
Q

科

A

か

department; section

456
Q

個

A

か

article counter

457
Q

下位

A

かい

low rank; subordinate; lower order (e.g. byte)

458
Q

階

A

かい

-floor (counter); stories

459
Q

改悪

A

かいあく

deterioration; changing for the worse

460
Q

海運

A

かいうん

maritime; marine transportation

461
Q

改革

A

かいかく

reform; reformation; innovation

462
Q

貝殻

A

かいがら

shell

463
Q

階級

A

かいきゅう

class; rank; grade

464
Q

海峡

A

かいきょう

channel

465
Q

会見

A

かいけん

interview; audience

466
Q

介護

A

かいご

nursing

467
Q

開催

A

かいさい

holding a meeting; open an exhibition

468
Q

回収

A

かいしゅう

collection; recovery

469
Q

改修

A

かいしゅう

repair; improvement

470
Q

怪獣

A

かいじゅう

monster

471
Q

解除

A

かいじょ

cancellation; rescinding; release; calling off

472
Q

回送

A

かいそう

forwarding

473
Q

階層

A

かいそう

class; level; stratum; hierarchy

474
Q

開拓

A

かいたく

reclamation (of wasteland); cultivation; pioneer

475
Q

会談

A

かいだん

conversation; conference; discussion; interview

476
Q

改定

A

かいてい

reform

477
Q

改訂

A

かいてい

revision

478
Q

街道

A

かいどう

highway

479
Q

介入

A

かいにゅう

intervention

480
Q

開発

A

かいはつ

development; exploitation

481
Q

海抜

A

かいばつ

height above sea level

482
Q

介抱

A

かいほう

nursing; looking after

483
Q

解剖

A

かいぼう

dissection; autopsy

484
Q

回覧

A

かいらん

circulation

485
Q

海流

A

かいりゅう

ocean current

486
Q

改良

A

かいりょう

improvement; reform

487
Q

回路

A

かいろ

circuit (electric)

488
Q

顧みる

A

かえりみる

to look back; to turn around; to review

489
Q

省みる

A

かえりみる

to reflect

490
Q

返る

A

かえる

to return; to come back; to go back

491
Q

顔付き

A

かおつき

(outward) looks; features; face; countenance; expression

492
Q

掲げる

A

かかげる

to publish; to print; to carry (an article); to put up; to hang out; to hoist; to fly (a sail); to float (a

493
Q

踵

A

かかと

(shoe) heel

494
Q

係り

A

かかり

official; duty; person in charge

495
Q

課外

A

かがい

extracurricular

496
Q

書き取り

A

かきとり

dictation

497
Q

書き取る

A

かきとる

to write down; to take dictation; to take notes

498
Q

掻き回す

A

かきまわす

to stir up; to churn; to ransack; to disturb

499
Q

欠く

A

かく

to lack; to break; to crack; to chip

500
Q

角

A

かく

1. angle; 2. bishop (shogi)

JLPT N1 (2 decks)

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