JLPT FINAL Flashcards
集中
しゅうちゅう concentration (on a task); focusing one’s attention
意見
いけん opinion; view; comment
指摘
してき pointing out; identification
乗り越える
のりこえる to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to get through (an illness, crisis, etc.); to get over (e.g. one’s pain)
畑
はたけ field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation
備える
そなえる To prepare for; to make preparations for; to make provision for
不時
ふじ emergency; unexpectedness
会場
かいじょう assembly hall; meeting place; venue; site; grounds
折る
おる to fold; to bend
紙
かみ paper
感動
かんどう being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion; strong impression
感傷
かんしょう sentiment; sentimentality
感情
かんじょう emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
交通
こうつう traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.)
住宅
じゅうたく residence; housing; residential building
教育
きょういく education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing
議長
ぎちょう chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)
述べる
のべる to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
伝記
でんき biography; life story
途中
とちゅう on the way; en route
寄る
よる to stop by (while on one’s way to another place); to drop by; to make a short visit
慌てる
あわてる to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic
行動
こうどう action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
長所
ちょうしょ strong point; merit; virtue; advantage
突き当たる
つきあたる to come to the end of (a street);to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against
黙る
だまる to be silent; to say nothing
予期
よき expectation; anticipation; forecast
理想
りそう ideal; ideals
希望
きぼう hope; wish; aspiration
天候
てんこう weather
収穫
しゅうかくharvest; crop; ingathering
近所
きんじょ neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
無事
ぶじ safety; security; peace; quiet
幸い
さいわい luckily; fortunately
機械
きかい machine; mechanism
作業
さぎょう work; operation; task
土地
とち locality; region; place
plot of land; lot; soil
適当
てきとう suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit; fair
時期
じき time; season; period; phase; stage
教室
きょうしつ classroom; lecture room
実現
じつげん implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization; actualisation
輸出
ゆしゅつ export; exportation
完成
かんせい completion; perfection; accomplishment
対立
たいりつ confrontation; opposition; antagonism
野球
やきゅう baseball
毛布
もうふ blanket
延期
えんき postponement; deferment; adjournment
話題
わだい topic; subject
評判
ひょうばん reputation; (public) estimation; popularity
信頼
しんらい trust (in); confidence; faith; reliance
裏切る
うらぎる to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)
技術
ぎじゅつ technology; engineering
空間
くうかん space; room; airspace
範囲
はんい extent; scope; sphere; range; span
属する
ぞくする to belong to; to come under; to be affiliated with; to be subject to
引きとめる
ひきとめる to detain; to check; to restrain; to stop
許可
きょか permission; approval; authorization; license
活気
かっき energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit; life; animation
抵抗
ていこう resistance; opposition; standing up to
武器
ぶき weapon; arms; ordnance
冷蔵庫
れいぞうこ refrigerator; fridge
鼻
はな nose
提案
ていあん proposal; proposition; suggestion
湖
みずうみ lake
水面
すいめん water’s surface
照らす
てらす to shine on; to illuminate
助ける
たすける to save; to rescue; to spare
額
がく amount (esp. of money); sum
操作
そうさ operation; management; handling
回す
まわす to turn; to rotate; to spin; to twist; to gyrate
対象
たいしょう target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
具体的
ぐたいてき concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
一晩中
ひとばんじゅう all night long; all through the night
徹夜
てつや staying up all night
職場
しょくば one’s post; place of work; workplace
同僚
どうりょう coworker; co-worker; colleague; associate
苛々
いらいら to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience
いよいよ
at last; finally; beyond doubt
予算
よさん estimate (of costs); budget
削る
けずる to cut down (budget, expenses, staff, time, etc.); to curtail; to reduce
中止
ちゅうし cancellation (of a planned event); calling off
寄付金
きふきん donation; contribution; endowment
有効
ゆうこう valid; effective
検討
けんとう consideration; examination; investigation; study; scrutiny; discussion; analysis; review
俳優
はいゆう actor; actress; player; performer
給料
きゅうりょう salary; wages; pay
不満
ふまん dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
おのおの
each
其れ其れ
それそれ each; respectively
家具屋
かぐや furniture store; furniture dealer
配達
はいたつ delivery
安易
あんい easy; simple
引き受ける
to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
2. to take over; to inherit
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
3. to guarantee; to vouch for
Ichidan verb, Transitive verb
4. to contract (a disease)
だらしない
weak; feeble; weak-willed; cowardly; gutless
移る
うつる to change the target of interest or concern to move (house); to transfer (department)
得ない
えない unable to…; cannot
示す
しめす to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display
用意
ようい preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)
品物
しなもの article; item; thing; goods; wares
見本
みほん sample; specimen; pattern
地面
じめん ground; earth’s surface
液体
えきたい liquid
物質
ぶっしつ material; substance
溶ける
とける to melt; to thaw; to fuse to dissolve
割合
わりあい rate; ratio; percentage; proportion
濃度
のうど concentration; density
影響
えいきょう influence; effect; impact
皮膚
ひふ skin
症状
しょうじょう symptoms; condition (of a patient)
火傷
やけど burn; scald
性質
せいしつ quality; inherent characteristic; property; nature; (chemical) behavior
特殊
とくしゅ special; particular; peculiar; unique
唇
くちびる lip; lips
歯
は tooth; teeth
相手
あいて companion; partner; company
非難
ひなん criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach
責める
せめる to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse
態度
たいど attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
そそっかしい
careless; thoughtless; hasty; rash
商品
しょうひん commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
質
しつ quality; value
維持
いじ maintenance; preservation; improvement
保存
ほぞん preservation; conservation; storage; maintenance
我儘
わがまま selfish; egoist
人事課
じんじか personnel section
一斉に
いっせいに simultaneously; all at once; in unison
切っ掛け
きっかけ chance; start; cue; excuse; motive; impetus; occasion
まごまご
confused; flustered; at a loss
法律
ほうりつ law
解釈
かいしゃく interpretation; explanation; reading; construction
読書
どくしょ reading (books)
栄養
えいよう nutrition; nourishment
与える
あたえる to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award
昨夜
ゆうべ last night; yesterday evening
居眠り
いねむり nodding off (while sitting); dozing
短期間
たんきかん short term; short time
揃える
そろえる to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready to collect; to gather; to get together; to complete (a collection)
ご無沙汰
ごぶさた not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence
摩擦
まさつ friction
恐れる
おそれる fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
じっと
motionlessly (e.g. stand, wait); (be) still fixedly (e.g. gaze, stare); intently (e.g. listen, think)
睨む
にらむ o glare at; to stare intensely at; to examine carefully
眩しい
まぶしい dazzling; radiant
程度
ていど degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately
布
ぬの cloth; fabric; material; textile
重ね
かさね pile; heap; layers (e.g. of clothing); set (e.g. of boxes); course (e.g. of stones)
畳む
たたむ to fold (clothes, umbrella)
間接的
かんせつてき indirect
批判
ひはん criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
皮肉
ひにく irony; sarcasm; cynicism; satire
朗らか
ほがらか cheerful; merry; sunny; melodious bright (sky, day, etc.); fine; clear
器用
きよう skillful; skilful; adroit; dexterous; dextrous; deft; nimble; handy
通勤
つうきん commuting to work
通学
つうがく commuting to school; school commute
混雑
こんざつ congestion; crush; crowding; jam
画家
がか painter; artist
引っ越し
ひっこし moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
近づく
ちかづく to approach; to draw near; to get close
手続き
てつづき procedure; process; proceedings; formalities
慌ただしい
あわただしい busy; hectic; hurried; rushed
通信
つうしん correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications
用事
ようじ tasks; things to do; errand; business (to take care of); affairs; engagement
小包
こづつみ parcel; package
缶詰
かんづめ canned food; tinned food
基づく
もとづく to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with)
制作
せいさくwork (film, book)
寿命
じゅみょう lifespan; life; lifetime
平均寿命
へいきんじゅみょう life expectancy (at birth); average life span
の下で
のもとで under; with ~