JKLO Flashcards

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1
Q

judicious

A

exercising sound judgment 현명한 판단을 하는;

The judge made judicious use of tools.

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2
Q

juxtapose

A

to place side by side;

Comedy and tragedy were juxtaposed in the play.

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3
Q

kinetic

A

having to do with motion; lively; active;

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4
Q

laconic

A

using few words, especially to the points of seeming rude;

The manager’s laconic dismissal letter

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5
Q

lampoon

A

to satirize, to mock, to parody;

Students mercilessly lampooned their Latin teacher’s lisp.

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6
Q

languish

A

to become weak, listless, or depressed;

The formerly eager and vigorous accountant languished in his tedious job.

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7
Q

largess

A

generous giving of gifts, generosity;

Only the largess of his uncle got Sam into Princeton.

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8
Q

latent

A

present but not visible or apparent; potential;

A photographic image is latent.

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9
Q

laud

A

to praise, applaud, extol;

The bank manager lauded the hero who trapped the robber.

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10
Q

legacy

A

sth handed down from the past, a bequest;

The legacy of the corrupt administration was chaos, bankruptcy, and despair.

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11
Q

lethargy

A

게으름, 나태함, 무관심;

The couch potato had fallen into a state of such total lethargy.

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12
Q

levity

A

lightness, unseriousness;

The speaker’s levity was not appreciated by the convention of funeral directors.

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13
Q

libel

A

명예를 손상시키는 허위사실을 쓰거나 출판하는 것;

The newspaper committed libel when it called him worthless moron.

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14
Q

litigate

A

제소하다, 법적 소송을 걸다;

When the company was unable to recover its money back, its only option was to litigate.

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15
Q

loquacious

A

talking a lot or too much;

The teacher was very loquacious, which was fine with most of students.

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16
Q

lucid

A

clear, easy to understand;

His explanation was few but lucid.

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17
Q

lugubrious

A

exaggeratedly mournful;

His lugubrious eulogy eventually made everyone start giggling.

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18
Q

luminous

A

glowing, bright;

The dial on my watch is luminous.

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19
Q

garrulous

A

talkative, chatty;

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20
Q

genteel

A

refined, polite, artistocratic, affecting refinement 품위있는, 예의바른, 귀족적인, 고상한 척하는;

The ladies are too genteel to accept our invitation.

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21
Q

gesticulate

A

to make gestures, especially when speaking or in place of speaking;

Harry gesticulated wildly on the other side of the theater to attempt to get our attention.

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22
Q

glut

A

surplus, an overabundance 과다, 남아돌아갈만큼의 양;

The international oil shortage turned into an international oil glut with surprising speed.

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23
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous, 과장하는, 깊은 인상을 남기기 위해 과장하거나 터무니 없는 말을 하는;

The president’s speech was grandiloquent rather than eloquent. 웅변적이라기보다는 과장이 심했어

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24
Q

grandiose

A

absurdly exaggerated;

The scientist’s grandiose plan

25
Q

grantuitous

A

unjustified, unprovoked, uncalled for 정당성이 없는, 이유없는, 불필요한;

The scratching review of the movie contained several grantuitous remarks about the sex life of the director.

26
Q

gravity

A

seriousness;

given the gravity of the situation

27
Q

gregarious

A

sociable, enjoying the company of others;

He was very garrulous and gregarious.

28
Q

guile

A

cunning, duplicity, artfulness 교활함, 사기, 간특함;

Jose used guile, not intelligence, to win the spelling bee- he cheated.

29
Q

hedonism

A

쾌락주의

30
Q

hegemony

A

leadership, especially of one nation over another

31
Q

heresy

A

any belief that is strongly opposed to established beliefs;

Galileo was tried for the heresy of suggesting that the sun did not revolve around the earth.

32
Q

hermetic

A

impervious to external influence; airtight 외부의 영향을 받지 않는, 밀폐된;

The president led a hermetic existence in the White House. 백악관 안 에서 단절된 생활을 하다.

33
Q

heyday

A

golden age, prime

34
Q

hiatus

A

a break or interruption, often from work;

35
Q

histrionic

A

overly dramatic, theatrical;

The chairman’s histrionic presentation convinced no one.

36
Q

homily

A

a sermon

37
Q

homogeneous

A

uniform, made entirely of one thing;

38
Q

husbandry

A

thrifty management of resources; livestock farming

자산의 알뜰한 관리, 목축

39
Q

hyperbole

A

an exaggeration used as a figure of speech 과장법

40
Q

hypothetical

A

uncertain, unproven;

His skill as a baseball player was entirely hypothetical.

41
Q

nebulous

A

vague, hazy, indistinct;

Oscar’s views are so nebulous.
The community’s boundaries are somewhat nebulous.

42
Q

nefarious

A

evil, flagrantly wicked;

nefarious plot 사악한 음모

43
Q

neologism

A

a new word or phrase

44
Q

nepotism

A

showing favoritism to friends or family in business or politics (족벌주의)

He was counting on nepotism since he had no business acumen.

45
Q

nominal

A

in name only, insignificant

Bert was the nominal chairman.
The cost was nominal in comparison with the enormous value of what you received.

46
Q

noxious

A

harmful, offensive;

a noxious gas 유독가스

47
Q

obdurate

A

stubborn and insensitive;

obdurate refusal 완강한 거부

48
Q

obfuscate

A

to darken, to confuse;

obfuscate the issue 논점을 흐리다

49
Q

oblique

A

indirect, at an angle;

oblique reference

50
Q

oblivion

A

total forgetfulness;

be headed for oblivion 잊혀져 가다

51
Q

obscure

A

unknown, hard to understand, dark;

obscure artist 무명의 아티스트

52
Q

obsequious

A

fawning, subservient 아양떠는, 비굴한;

53
Q

obtuse

A

insensitive, blockheaded 비굴한, 멍청한;

Mabel was so obtuse that she didn’t realized for several days that Carl had asked her to marry him.

54
Q

officious

A

annoyingly eager to help or advise;

officious salesperson

55
Q

onerous

A

burdensome, oppressive;

onerous task

56
Q

opaque

A

impossible to see through, impossible to understand;

opaque window;
opaque expression

57
Q

opulent

A

luxurious;

opulent palace

58
Q

ostensible

A

apparent(but misleading); professed

ostensible kindness

59
Q

ostentatious

A

excessively conspicuous, showing off;

The donor was ostentatious in making his gift to the hospital.