JJO AQA Particle Model 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Density =

A

mass/volume

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2
Q

What is the unit we use for density?

A

kg/m3 (kilograms per meter cubed)

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3
Q

What is the unit we use for volume?

A

m3 (meters cubed)

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4
Q

What state of matter is shown in this particle model?

A

Solid

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5
Q

What state of matter is shown in this particle model?

A

Liquid

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6
Q

What state of matter is shown in this particle model?

A

Gas

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7
Q

What is wrong with the particle model of a liquid shown below?

A

There particles in a liquid are touching: There are no spaces between the particles in a liquid.

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8
Q

In which state/s of matter are the particles moving?

Describe the movement of the partcles

A

Solids: The particles are vibrating

Liquids: The particles are moving around each other

Gases: the particles can move in any direction

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9
Q

Which states of matter can be compressed (squashed to fill a smaller volume)?

A

Gases

Solids and liquids cannot be compressed as the particles are already touching each other.

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10
Q

In which states of matter are there bonds between the particles?

A

Solids and liquids

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11
Q

Which states of matter have a fixed density?

Fixed means it cannot be changed

A

Solids and liquids because they can’t be compressed. The particles are already touching each other.

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12
Q

In which state/s of matter can substances flow?

A

Liquids and gases

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13
Q

Boiling is when

A

A liquid changes to a gas

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14
Q

Evaporation is when..

A

A liquid changes to a gas

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15
Q

Freezing is when..

A

A liquid changes to a solid

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16
Q

Melting is when…

A

A solid changes to a liquid

17
Q

Condensation is when…

A

A gas changes to a liquid

18
Q

Sublimation is when…

A

A solid changes to a gas

19
Q

If you freeze 1 kg of water, what will happen to its mass?

A

The mass wil stay the same: you will have 1 kg of ice

Because changing state does not change mass.

20
Q

If you boil 1 kg of water, what will happen to its mass?

Explain your answer

A

The mass wil stay the same: you will have 1 kg of steam

Because changing state does not change mass.