Jim Crow and WW2 Flashcards
Jim crow era
1890s
Plessy v Ferguson
(1896) separate but equal; railcar
Great Migration Causes
disenfranchisement; sharecropping; lynching; jim crow laws
Marcus Garvey
Back to Africa movement
race riots
(1919) chicago had most violence
Harlem Renaissance
(1920s) A.A culture growth
Langston Hughes
wrote like talked; difficult lives of working class
Jacob Lawrence
portrayal of A.A. contemporary life; one of the first internationally recognized
Claude McKay
expressed pain of ghetto
Zora Neale Hurston
wrote about lives of poor Southerns and focused on folkways
Paul Robeson
performance in Othello was highly praised
Louis Armstrong
most important/influential musician
Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington
one of America’s greatest composer
Bessie Smith
highest paid black artist in world
Jackie Robinson
1st A.A to play baseball
WW2 War Front
segregated combat support groups
WW2 Home Front
Double V (victory at home, victory abroad)
Why participate in WW2
prove they are loyal to the country, defeat civil rights at home
executive order 9981
(1948) Truman ended segregation in army