Jewish Festivals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Shofar?

A

A Ram’s Horn which is blown every day for 1 month in preparation of Rosh Hashanah

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2
Q

What Sweet food is Eaten on Rosh Hashanah?

A

Apples & Honey

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3
Q

Why do Jews eat sweet food on Rosh Hashanah?

A

To Symbolise a Sweet New Year.

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4
Q

How many days is Rosh Hashanah celebrated for?

A

2 days in Autumn.

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5
Q

What is done at a Tashlich Ceremony?

A

Jews throw Breadcrumbs into a river to symbolise they are “Throwing away their Sins”

‘Cast your sins into the depth of the sea’ - Micah

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6
Q

Why is the book of life opened?

A

The book of life is opened 10 days before Yom Kippur to get Jews to ask for forgiveness of their actions to each other and overall make-up, on the 10th day the book is closed.

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7
Q

What do Jews do in Preparation for Yom Kippur?

A

Clean the Home, Buy Special Foods.

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8
Q

What is the Significance of the Shofar being blown 100 Times?

A

It is a call for all Jews to wake up and Repent for their sins.

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9
Q

How many hours do Jews Fast for on Yom Kippur?

A

25 Hours

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10
Q

What 4 Things aren’t allowed on Yom Kippur?

A

No Wearing Leather, No Sex, No Makeup, No Washing

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11
Q

Yom Kippur is a Day for What?

A

Day of Atonement + Forgiveness

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12
Q

How long after Rosh Hashanah is Yom Kippur Held?

A

10 Days

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13
Q

What Colour Clothing do Jews Wear and Why?

A

Jews wear White clothing on Yom Kippur, This is to Symbolise Purity

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14
Q

What could Jews do as a Symbol to Celebrate Yom Kippur?

A

Jews could do things such as Charity Work to help their community.

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14
Q

What is Pesach?

A

Pesach is Passover

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14
Q

What is done is Preparation for Pesach?

A

The house is thoroughly Cleaned for any traces of Wheat / Leaven

14
Q

Why do Jews eat Bitter Herbs on Pesach?

A

To Symbolise the Bitterness of Slavery

15
Q

What does Charset Symbolise?

A

Charset reminds the Jews of when they were Building as Slaves in Egypt

16
Q

What is Matza?

A

Matza is Unlevened Bread

17
Q

Why doe Jews eat Matza on Pesach?

A

To symbolise the rush to get out of Egypt when they were Slaves // They didn’t have time to let the Yeast grow in their bread.

18
Q

Why do Jews dip Herbs in Salt Water on Pesach?

A

To symbolise the tears of slaves / Salt Water

19
Q

What do Jews do during eating their Pesach meal to show they are now free from Slavery?

A

They lean back on their chairs to show they are free.

20
Q

What family members ask each other 4 Questions at the Table?

A

The youngers asks the Oldest 4 Questions based on Pesach

21
Q

What is the Haggadah?

A

The book used to read prayers during the meal.

22
Q

What is Sukkot the feast of?

A

Sukkot is the Feast of Tabernacles

23
Q

What is a Sukkah?

A

A Shelter built during Sukkot.

24
Q

What month is sukkot in?

A

October

25
Q

What is a Lulav?

A

Made up of a Palm Tree Branch, Myrtle Branch and a Willow Branch and is bound together.

26
Q

What is an Etrog

A

A Large Citrus Fruit

27
Q

What do Jews do once they hold both the Etrog and Lulav?

A

Wave it in all directions. eg - North / South / West / East / Up / Down

28
Q

What is the significance of waving the Lulav in all Directions?

A

It shows we receive blessings from God in all Directions & that Jews are thinking of others all around the world.

29
Q

What do the Jews do in the Synagogue on Sukkot?

A

They pass around the Bimah 7 Times [Representing the 7 days of Sukkot] waving the Lulav and Etrog.