JEWISH BELIEFS Flashcards
Abraham
Known as the father of the Jewish people. God made the covenant wit him.
The Amidah
Standing prayer
Aron Hakodesh
Contains the Torah scrolls
Bar Mitzvah
Boys 13th Birthday
Bat Mitzvah
Girls 12th Birthday
Bimah
Reading platform of the Torah.
Brit Milah
Circumcision after 8 days old.
Charity
Giving to those in need.
The Covenant
God’s agreement to look after the chosen people.
Judge
The belief that God is fair.
Free will
Humans are free to do right or wrong, but God will judge them.
Kosher
Following dietary laws
The Messiah
The person sent to give freedom to the world by God.
Ner Tamid
A candle that burns constantly as a sign of God’s presence.
Pesach
Festival celebrating Exodus.
Rosh Hashanah
Festival of Jewish New Year
Sanctity of Human Life
Belief that Human life is important because it’s from God.
Shabbat
Holy day of the week.
Talmud
Oral law given by Moses
Tenakh
Written law, source of authority
Trefah
Forbidden food
Yom Kippur
Day of atonement, fasting on the tenth day of rosh hashanah