Jewish Beliefs Flashcards
What is the Tenakh
The jewish sacred scripture
How many books are in the tenakh
24
What is the name of the 3 sections of the tenakh?
Torah-law (first 5 books)
Nebi’im-prophets (e.g jeramiah)
Ketuim-writings (e.g psalms)
What is the Talmud
The oral law/comentary on the Torah
(Explination of the Torah by thr rabbis)
Orthodox jews
Striclty follow laws and practices in the Torah
Ultra orthdox jews
Very Striclty follow laws and practices in the Torah
Reformed jews
The belief that traditional jewish laws should be reinterpreted to suit modern life
What does the Shema say ?
‘Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might’
(Deuteronomy 6:4-5)
4 sections of Gods nature?
He is…
ONE
CREATOR
LAWGIVER
JUDGE
God as ONE (quote):
‘Hear, o Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord alone’ (Deuteronomy 6:4-5) (SHEMA)
God as CREATOR (quote):
‘God created the heavens and the earth’ (Genesis 1:1)
God as LAWGIVER (quote):
“The LORD is our Lawgiver” (Isaiah 33:22)
God as JUDGE (quote):
“The LORD is our Judge” (Isaiah 33:22)
God’s characteristics as ONE
• Single, whole, indivisible being
• Everything is created and sustained by one God
• Only being who should be worshipped
• Shema shows we should love and be dedicated to God • Source of all morality, beliefs, values
God’s characteristics as CREATOR
• Created the universe with the ability to support life
• Created all living things
• ‘Rested’ and made the seventh day holy
• Sustains life on earth. He provides all the resources needed for life on earth the survive
• God created everything, including evil which is a necessary consequence of free will