JESUS: THE GOD-MAN (15) Flashcards

1
Q

long name for the Nicene Creed

A

Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed

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2
Q

the summarization of all beliefs of the Catholic Church

A

the Nicene Creed

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3
Q

the object of our faith

A

THE BLESSED TRINITY

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4
Q

means a state of being, threefold

A

TRINITY

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5
Q

the “Trinitarian Shield” is composed of these elements

A
PATER (father)
FILIUS (son)
SPIRITUS SANCTUS (holy spirit)
EST (is)
NON EST (is not)
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6
Q

the fact that the son of God assumes human nature in order to accomplish our salvation in it

A

INCARNATION

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7
Q

why did God become man

A

because he wants to concretize his love for humanity

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8
Q

THE 4 CHRISTOLOGICAL HERESIES

A

ARIANISM
APOLLINARIANISM
NESTORIANISM
MONOPHYSITISM

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9
Q

ARIANISM is propagated by who

A

by the bishop ARIUS

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10
Q

HERESY: the son came to be from things that were not and that he was from another substance than that of the father (homoiousios)

A

ARIANISM

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11
Q

a Christian theological term, coined in the 4th century by a distinctive group of Christian theologians who held the belief that God the Son was of a similar, but not identical, essence (or substance) with God

A

homoiousios

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12
Q

what heresy is “Jesus is only man and not God”

A

ARIANISM

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13
Q

a propagator of heresy

A

HERESIARCH

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14
Q

went against Arianism (also known as Santa Claus)

A

SAINT NICHOLAS

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15
Q

this was convoked in the year 325 to counter Arianism

A

COUNCIL OF NICEA

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16
Q

teaching: the Son of God is begotten, not made, of the same substance, consubstantial (homoousious) as the father

A

COUNCIL OF NICEA

17
Q

a term used by Christian supporting the Council of Nicaea’s Trinitarian doctrine that Jesus, as Son of God, is consubstantial with God the Father

A

homoousious

18
Q

APOLLINARIANISM is propagated by who

A

APOLLINARIS

19
Q

HERESY: the Logos replaced the human soul of Christ. Jesus was not truly a human beings since he lacks a rational soul, without a principle of human individuality

A

APOLLINARIANISM

20
Q

what heresy is “Jesus had no soul, for he was merely possessed by the Divine”

A

APOLLINARIANISM

21
Q

seat of the intellect and will

A

SOUL

22
Q

this council was convoked in the year 381 to counter Apollinarianism

A

COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE

23
Q

teaching: Christ’s human nature – complete with operations of intellect and will, and human body – belongs to the divine person of the Son of God who assumed it

A

COUNCIL OF CONSTANTINOPLE

24
Q

NESTORIANISM is propagated by who

A

NESTORIUS

25
Q

HERESY: Christ is a human person joined to the divine person of God’s Son. they also hold that Mary is only CHRISTOTOKOS, not theotokos, since a creature cannot give birth to God

A

NESTORIANISM

26
Q

what heresy is “God and Jesus are two different persons, divine and human”

A

NESTORIANISM

27
Q

this council was convoked in the year 431 to counter Nestorianism

A

COUNCIL OF EPHESUS

28
Q

teaching: the Divine Person of the Son of God assumed humanity and made it his own, from his conception

A

COUNCIL OF EPHESUS

29
Q

MONOPHYSITISM is propagated by who

A

EUTYCHES

30
Q

HERESY: the human nature had ceased to exist as such in Christ when the divine person of God’s Son assumed it

A

MONOPHYSITISM

31
Q

what heresy is “Christ only had one nature”

A

MONOPHYSITISM

32
Q

the council was convoked in the year 451 to counter Monophysitism

A

COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON

33
Q

teaching: the one and the same Lord Jesus Christ is to be acknowledged in two natures without confusion, change, division, or separation

A

COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON

34
Q

teaching: Mary truly became the Mother of God by the human conception of the Son of God in her womb

A

COUNCIL OF EPHESUS

35
Q

teaching: the distinction between the natures was never abolished by the union, but rather the character proper to each of the two natures was preserved as they came together in one person

A

COUNCIL OF CHALCEDON

36
Q

the union of two natures in one person

A

HYPOSTATIC UNION

37
Q

is the WORD that existed before all things (in the first chapter of the gospel of John)

A

the Son of God

38
Q

why is Jesus the perfect mediator between God and men

A

because Jesus is both human and divine