Jesus' resurrection Flashcards
What were the 5 events of John 20?
- John “saw and believed”
- Mary doesn’t recognise Jesus at first, thinking he’s a gardener. Believes him when she hears Jesus call her name.
- Disciples receive the holy spirit.
- Thomas believes once he touches Jesus’ wounds
- John says everyone will believe once they read this evidence.
What are these 5 episodes form?
A chiasm
What structure do these events form?
Chiastic structure of ABCBA
What does each letter represent?
A = Jesus doesn’t appear but is believed in bc of evidence
B = appears to those failing to recognise him
C = imparts Holy Spirit
What is a criticism of this narrative?
Highly structured. Seems like this could have been arranged by different people over time?
What are the 3 events that happen in John 21?
- Jesus appears to disciples at the Sea of Galilee but is not recognised at first. Disciples throw in their net at his command and they become so full of fish they couldn’t haul them. Then recognise him and run to the short to eat w/ him
- Jesus commissions Peter to shepherd his people
- Jesus’ testimony is confirmed
What does John 20-21 show?
- Jesus’ resurrected body is like his his earthly body, but also different ( can walk through doors etc)
- He wasn’t completely recognisable in his resurrected body, looked slightly different (hence not recognised)
What does Paul’s understanding of 1 Corinthians 15 tell us about believers and resurrection?
- Christian believer will also be resurrected because Jesus was
- The fact that Christianity exists is proof of the resurrection as this is the basis of the religion
What is the analogy Paul uses of the seed?
Human bodies = seeds planted in earth. WEAKER, PERISHABLE
Heavenly body = different yet connected. POWERFUL, IMPERSIHABLE
This transition to heavenly bodies will instantly happen and we will be changed. God has power over death.
How does Paul differentiate between earthly and resurrected bodies?
Resurrected is NOT the same as resuscitation.
Jesus resuscitates Lazarus (John) and Jairus’ daughter (Mark) but they RETURN to EARTHLY bodies.
How do we understand the afterlife using 1 Corinthians 15?
- Doesn’t begin immediately after death
- Christ returns first
- We are raised from death
- We are judged
- Both body and soul are resurrected
How do we understand death?
Philippians 1:21-24
What does Philippians 1:21-24 show us?
- don’t fear death. We are with Christ which is better than labour in the flesh
- Immediate union with Christ when you die
How do we understand the soul?
Matthew 10:28
What does Matthew 10:28 show us?
- don’t fear death and persecution
- our souls continue after bodily death