Jesus' Birth And Miracles Flashcards

1
Q

What great world empire ruled when Jesus was born?

A

The Roman Empire

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2
Q

Who was the emperor of this empire?

A

Caesar Augustus

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3
Q

List two thing the Roman’s did that made it possible for Christian missionaries to travel all over the world telling people about Jesus?

A

Built roads

Made travel on land and sea safe (destroyed the Pirates)

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4
Q

Who ruled as a governor for the Romans in Judea and Perea?

A

Herod the Great

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5
Q

Who did Herod the Great try to kill at his birth?

A

Jesus

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6
Q

Who did Herod the Great kill because he thought they wanted his kingdom?

A

One of his wives and her children

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7
Q

In 167 B.C why did the Jews turn against the ruler who was over them?

A

He ordered them to worship false gods

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8
Q

Who was able to establish a small Jewish kingdom at this time?

A

Judas Maccabeus

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9
Q

What’s as Judas Maccabeus’ nickname?

A

The Hammer

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10
Q

Who overthrew the little Jewish kingdom?

A

The Romans

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11
Q

How long before Jesus was born was it overthrown?

A

About 60 years

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12
Q

What did the Jewish people dream of?

A

A time when the Messiah would come and they would be free

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13
Q

What three languages did many Jewish people speak at this time?

A

Hebrew
Greek
Aramaic

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14
Q

The first four books of the Old Testament are called the:

A

Gospels

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15
Q

Why were the gospels written?

A

To tell about the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus.

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16
Q

What four men wrote these books?

A

Matthew, Mark, Luke and John

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17
Q

When was Jesus born?

A

According to the calendar we use now, Jesus was born AD 1. According to newer resources, he was born 5 - 7 B.C.

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18
Q

Why is this date used as the time of his birth?

A

Dionysius, who designed the calendar in A.D. 525, miscalculated the date

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19
Q

List four things about Jesus’ birth that make him different from every other person:

A
  • He existed before he was conceived.
  • He had no human father (born of a virgin).
  • His birth was announced by angels.
  • His birth was marked by a special star.
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20
Q

Who were Jesus’ earthly parents?

A

Mary and Joseph

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21
Q

Who were Jesus’ real parents?

A

God (the Holy Spirit) and Mary

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22
Q

What was unusual about Jesus’ mother when he was born?

A

She was a virgin

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23
Q

In what city was Jesus born?

A

Bethlehem

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24
Q

Why did his parents have to go to this city?

A

To register in a census ordered by the Roman government

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25
Q

Where was Jesus placed when he was born?

A

In a manger (feeding trough)

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26
Q

How did the shepherds learn if Jesus’ birth?

A

Angels appeared to them

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27
Q

What did the shepherds do when they learned of Jesus’ birth?

A

They went into Bethlehem to see Jesus

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28
Q

What was the Persian title for a wise advisor or ruler?

A

Magi

29
Q

What made the wise men hurry to Jerusalem?

A

They saw an unusual star in the sky

30
Q

Give another name for Jesus that is stated in the text

A

The Christ

31
Q

Why did King Herod say he wanted the wise men to search for Jesus?

A

He said he wanted to worship him.

32
Q

What three gifts did the wise men bring for Jesus?

A

Gold, frankincense and myrrh

33
Q

What did the Wise men do instead of returning to tell Herod?

A

They returned to their own country by another route

34
Q

Why did they do this?

A

They were warned in a dream not to go back to Herod

35
Q

What did Herod do when the Wise Men did not return to Jerusalem?

A

He killed all of the baby boys in Bethlehem who were two years old and under.

36
Q

How did Jesus escape being killed by Herod?

A

In a dream an angel told Joseph to take Jesus and his mother to Egypt.

37
Q

How long do Jesus and his parents remain in Egypt?

A

Until King Herod died (4 B.C)

38
Q

In what town did Jesus grow up in

A

Nazareth

39
Q

What trade did he learn as a boy?

A

Carpentry

40
Q

Name the city where Jesus went with his parents when he was 12 years old?

A

Jerusalem

41
Q

Why did they go to this city?

A

To celebrate the Passover

42
Q

What unusual thing did Jesus know when he was 12 years old?

A

He knew he was God’s son

43
Q

What prophet did God send to prepare the way for the coming of Jesus?

A

John the Baptist

44
Q

What great prophet was this prophet like?

A

Elijah

45
Q

List three ways he was like this prophet:

A

He dressed in rough clothes
He ate simple foods
He lived in the desert

46
Q

Where did John the Baptist preach?

A

In the desert area around the Jordan River

47
Q

What did John encourage the people to do?

A

To repent (change and serve God)

48
Q

What did John say was near

A

The kingdom of God

49
Q

Who did the people think John might be?

A

The Christ (Messiah)

50
Q

Why didn’t Jesus need to be baptised?

A

He never sinned

51
Q

Why was Jesus baptised?

A

To fulfil all righteousness (to obey God)

52
Q

What two unusual things happened at Jesus’ baptism?

A

The Spirit of God descended like a dove

God spoke from heaven

53
Q

How long did Jesus fast before he was tempted?

A

40 days and nights

54
Q

How did Jesus overcome Satan’s temptation?

A

By knowing and obeying God’s word

55
Q

What was Jesus’ first miracle?

A

Turning water into wine at a wedding

56
Q

Who did Jesus bring back to life after the man had been dead for four days?

A

Lazarus

57
Q

What four areas have learnt Jesus has power over?

A

Nature

Disability and disease

Evil spirits (deamons)

Death

58
Q

List three things Jesus’ miracles show or prove

A

God’s love for us

God’s power

That the claims of Jesus are true (He is God and was sent by God)

59
Q

What happened to Jesus that shows he has power over death?

A

He died on the cross and rose again

60
Q

What is a parable?

A

A short story which makes a point or teaches a lesson

61
Q

Luke 10:30-37

What is the parable about?

What is the lesson of this parable?

A

Parable of the Good Samaritan. A Jewish man was robbed. Two religious Jews (Priest and Levite) refused to help him but an enemy, a Samaritan, went to great lengths to help the man.

That we should do good for everyone

62
Q

Where did a Jewish boy go to school?

A

At the synagogue

63
Q

At what age did he start school?

A

6 years old

64
Q

What was a synagogue?

A

Jewish place of worship

65
Q

On what day did the Jewish people gather to worship God?

A

Saturday - sabbath

66
Q

Celebrated in remembrance of freedom form Egyptian slavery

A

The Passover

67
Q

Celebrated at harvest time

A

Pentecost (5 weeks after Passover)

68
Q

The day a special sacrifice was made for the sins of people

A

Day of atonement

69
Q

Living in tents where they remembered their journey from Egypt to the promised land.

A

Feast of the tabernacles (tent)