Jesus And The Apostles Flashcards
What is a Pharisee?
Strictly observed all Jewish law and tradition “separated ones”
What is a Sadducee?
A political group with less influence than Pharisees. They were Jews that found an advantage in Roman culture. Made up high Jewish council (Sanhedrin).
Zealot
Bent on armed resistance to all Romans in fatherland
Essenes
No interest in politics or warfare. Withdrew in protest to Judean wilderness.
Apostles
“Sent ones” invited by Jesus to travel with Him
Name the Disciples
Peter, James and John, Andrew, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James. Judas of Iscariot was replaced with Matthias after his suicide.
Church in Greek
Ekklesia
Hellenists
Jews that came to Jerusalem from all over Roman Empire. Spoke Greek and understood Greek culture.
Deacon in Greek
Diakonoi
Administrative capital of Roman province of Syria.
Antioch
Third largest city in Roman Empire where Saul (Paul) came to Christ by Barnabas.
Antioch
Christian in Greek
Christianoi
Paul’s name before conversion
Saul of Tarsus
When did Saul/Paul become and believer and what was his advantage?
AD 44. He was Jewish, Greek and Roman.