Jeopardy Review Flashcards

Need to Know for Test!

1
Q

What is the only moveable bone in your skull?

A

mandible

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2
Q

What are the four types of joints based on movement?

A

hinge, saddle, pivot, ball & socket

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3
Q

How many true ribs are there?

A

14 ribs or 7 pairs

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4
Q

The clavicle and the scapula make up the what?

A

pectoral girdle

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5
Q

What are the three types of joints based on tissue type?

A

fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial

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6
Q

Moving a part away from the midline

A

abduction

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7
Q

Turning the hand so that the palm is facing upward

A

supination

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8
Q

Moving a part forward

A

protraction

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9
Q

Moving a part so that its end follows a circular path

A

circumduction

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10
Q

Turning the foot so that the sole faces medially

A

inversion

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11
Q

What type of bone functions to support weight and movement?

A

long bones

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12
Q

What is the process of cartilage gradually changing into bone called?

A

ossification

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13
Q

What is the structure that includes the coxal bones, sacrum, and coccyx?

A

pelvic girdle

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14
Q

What is the section of the skeleton that includes your head, neck, and trunk?

A

axial skeleton

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15
Q

What is the process of blood cell formation called?

A

hematopoiesis

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16
Q

Disorder of thinning of the bones

A

osteoporosis

17
Q

Bone cancer

A

osteosarcoma

18
Q

Abnormal spine curvature

A

scoliosis

19
Q

Solid bone replaced with soft tissue

A

fibrous dysplasia

20
Q

Disruption of blood flow to the bones

A

osteonecrosis

21
Q

What type of cell creates osteocytes?

A

osteoblasts

22
Q

What is a mature bone cell called?

A

osteocyte

23
Q

What type of cell reabsorbs bone?

A

osteoclasts

24
Q

What material is the growth plate made out of?

A

cartilage

25
Q

What is the final type of bone in bone growth?

A

compact bone