Jeopardy Questions Flashcards
In responding to the Alabama clergymen’s assertion that he was an outsider who should not be in Birmingham, Dr. MLK justifies his activist presence by alluding to two figures
8th century prophets and apostle Paul
This ethical theory - as explored in the Ring of Gyges allegory by contemporary thinker
Egoism
As defined by this philosopher, justice is about understanding that “equal should be treated equally and unequals should be treated unequally”
Aristotle
There are two broad schools of thought. One locates the morality in the consequences of an act. The other argues that morality resides in certain intrinsic qualities of the act itself
Consequentialist vs. Categorical moral reasoning
This philosopher has no chill, viewing the actions of a naturally kind person as someone with no true moral worth at all
Kant
Dr. King calls out this specific group in expressing his disappointment at the slow pace of civil right reform
white moderates
A frequent dinner guest of former president Bill Clinton, this american philosopher came up with the “veil of ignorance”
John Rawl
Science can help us find solutions to the most pressing ethical dillemas
Sam Harris
The belief that codes of morality should be entirely dependent on the values of the individual
Ethical Subjectivsm
A pig in a slop is a happy pig, even still, this philosopher believes that a truly enlightened person would not wish such a life
John Stuart Mill
Like a father who knows best, this concepts allows restriction for personal freedom
Paternalism
The belief that codes of morality should be entirely determined by the individual.
Ethical subjectivism
Dr. King Writes, “We have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God-given rights. The nations of Asia and Africa are moving jet like speed toward political independence, but we still creep at horse and buggy pace toward…”
Type of writing employed…
Juxtaposition
One of Kant’s criticisms against utilitarianism
Predict outcomes / make predictions (difficult/impossible to do so)
Actions are autonomous if they are freely chosen. These actions are motivated by inclinations or desire are labeled this.
Heternomous
Instinct would have been ideal for whose sole ideal is happiness. Instead, God gave us this.
Which speaker?
Reason
Immanuel Kant
One of the core arguments by Bryan Stevenson in his memoir about whether the death penalty is just
Retributive Justice