Jeopardy Chapter 8 Flashcards
Tried to make England Catholic again
Queen Mary
The Effort to reform the church and return back to Catholic
Counter Reformation
Believed as Luther that only God was above Christians made chapters in bible
John Wycliffe
Most of Northern Germany became protestant because
The nobles there increased their political power
What was one reason that Protestantism succeeded
Some kings/princes supported it
Heresy is a religious belief different from Catholic Church
True
The humanist clergyman Desiderius Erasmus wanted
Everyone to read the bible
The thought that the kings authority is given by God and not the Pope
Divine right
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
Joined two kingdoms to become Spain
John Calvin taught
Predestination
The first Jesuit missionary to Japan
Francis Xavier
This resulted in the execution of 2000 people for heresy in Spain
Spanish inquisition
After queen Elizabeth died what ruler began to persecute puritans
James I
Why did theCatholic Church try to reform itself in the 1500-1600
To reduce the appeal of Protestantism
Lutheranism teaches what
Faith in Jesus, Bible is truth Church is everyone
He translated the bible into Hebrew and Greek
William Tyndale
What is a French Protestant called
Huguenots
Founded the Jesuits
Ignatius of Loyola
They founded independent congregations in England believed the Anglican Church needed to get rid of Catholic church
Puritans
An organized branch of Christianity which there are many
Denomination
She restored the Anglican Church became one of the greatest English rulers
Queen Elisabeth
Began when protestant nobles revolted against catholic king
30 year war
Catherine de Medici outlawed Freedom of religion in France and started civil war
True
How did calvinist ideas influence the government of the us
US Founders believed people had the right to choose their own leaders
Why did the reformation begin?
Bishops were greedy, the church sold indulgences, priests taught unbiblical principles
This invention made the reformation possible
Printing press
King Henry VII is known as
Strong leader, cruel leader who had 6 wives (divorced, beheaded, and died, divorced, beheaded, survived)
King Henry
Formed Anglican church in England
The study of questions about God
Theology
Luther was worried that indulgences would
deceive people into thinking they were saved
