Jekyll and Hyde Week Five Flashcards

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1
Q

‘Mr. Utterson… was never lighted by a …………….. …yet somehow ………………….’

A

smile, lovable

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2
Q

‘The door, which was equipped with neither ………… nor …………….’

A

bell, knocker

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3
Q

‘The marks of prolonged and sordid ………………………..’

A

negligence

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4
Q

‘He must be ……………………. somewhere’

A

deformed

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5
Q

‘trampled ………………… over the child’s body’

A

calmly

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6
Q

What theory did Charles Darwin present in ‘The Origin of the Species’ in 1859?

A

The Theory of Evolution

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7
Q

Why did this theory shock the Christian population?

A

This shook the Christian population to their very core, as it directly challenged the creation story, and therefore, God.

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8
Q

Define Darwinism.

A

The theory of the evolution of species by natural selection advanced by Charles Darwin.

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9
Q

‘This was a hearty, ………………, dapper, red-faced gentleman’ (Dr Lanyon)

A

healthy

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10
Q

‘Unscientific …………………………………’

A

balderdash

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11
Q

‘Something …………………………….’

A

troglodytic

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12
Q

‘Lanyon…an ……………………… blatant pedant…I was never more ………………………………… in any man than Lanyon’

A

ignorant, dispappointed

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13
Q

Who influenced the very strict moral attitude of the age?

A

Queen Victoria

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14
Q

Name three ways Victorians were expected to be respectable.

A

There was a strict moral attitude.
All words with vaguely sexual orindelicateconnotations were not to be used or replaced by euphemisms. Manners and speech were to be re-trained and sober.

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15
Q

Define ‘duality’.

A

A situation where two opposites exist at the same time; having two parts.

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16
Q

What is a ‘motif’?

A

A recurring subject, theme or idea in literature or art.

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17
Q

What is pathetic fallacy?

A

A literary device that attributes human qualities and emotions to inanimate objects of nature, usually weather or setting.

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18
Q

‘crime of singular …………………’

A

ferocity

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19
Q

‘beautiful gentleman with …………….. hair’

A

white

20
Q

‘with …………..-like fury…trampling his victim…the bones were audibly ……………………..’

A

ape, shattered

21
Q

‘a ………………. chocolate covered pall…a ………………… shaft of daylight’

A

great, haggard

22
Q

‘even in the ………………. the ………… began to lie thickly.’

A

houses, fog

23
Q

What is the ‘id’ responsible for?

A

The id is responsible for all needs and urges.

24
Q

What is the ‘superego’ responsible for?

A

The superego is responsible for ideals and morals.

25
Q

What is the ‘ego’ responsible for?

A

The ego moderates between the demands of the id, the superego, and reality.

26
Q

What do the terrible acts that Mr Hyde commits act as a kind of warning against?

A

They warn that is you repress your id and allow your actions to be ruled solely by the superego, and there will be dire consequences. Man cannot be wholly good.

27
Q

Define the word ‘id’.

A

The part of the psyche associated with instinctual, repressed, or antisocial desires, usually sexual or aggressive.

28
Q

Define the ‘superego’.

A

The part of psyche that mediates the demands of the id and the superego.

29
Q

What is the definition of the ‘ego’?

A

The part of a person’s mind that acts as a self-critical conscience, reflecting social standards learned from parents and teachers.

30
Q

‘pale…flesh had …………………. away’

A

fallen

31
Q

‘‘deep seated terror of the ………………..’

A

mind

32
Q

‘Dr Jekyll…I regard as ……………’

A

dead

33
Q

‘professional honour and faith…were stringent ………………………..; and the packet slept…in his private ……………’

A

obligations, safe

34
Q

‘………………… the very blood of the two gentleman below’

A

froze

35
Q

What was the Victorian era the golden age for?

A

Natural discoveries, industrial advancement and scientific achievement.

36
Q

What lay below the surface of Victorian society?

A

A darker and less civilised fascination with the unexplainable and paranormal lurked beneath the surface.

37
Q

What is an ‘enigma’?

A

A person or thing that is mysterious or difficult to understand.

38
Q

Define ‘sensibilities’.

A

A quality of being delicately sensitivity, making one liable to be offended or shocked.

39
Q

‘a pale moon, lying on her ………… as though the wind had tilted ……….

A

back, her

40
Q

‘stood huddled together like a flock of …………….’

A

sheep

41
Q

‘A dismal ………………, as of mere animal terror, rang from the cabinet’

A

screech

42
Q

‘The body of a self-………………..’

A

destroyer

43
Q

‘I must go ……………… and read these documents’

A

home

44
Q

How did Victorians view physical deformity?

A

As a reflection of the mental state of an individual, and in the case of physical deformity, reflected the evil inherent in their character.

45
Q

Why were people with disabilities kept in prisons, workhouses and freak shows Victorian society?

A

It created a boundary between the “normal” and the “abnormal,” allowing those on the normal side to feel safe from the possible evil and monstrosity of the abnormal.

46
Q

What is a ‘doppleganger’?

A

An apparition or double of a living person.

47
Q

Define ‘versimilitude’.

A

The appearance of being true or real.