Jefferson Era Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a lame duck?

A

An elected official in the final period of office after the election

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2
Q

Who did John Adams appoint to be the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court?

A

John Marshall

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3
Q

What made Jefferson’s inauguration a unique event in human history?

A

1st peaceful transition of power from one party to another.

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4
Q

What are two characteristics of the Jefferson democracy?

A

-the national government can’t violate the rights of individuals
-the national government can’t violate the rights of states

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5
Q

What did the case of Marbury vs Madison establish? Define it.

A

It established judicial rule which is the power to declare an act of congress unconstitutional.

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6
Q

What did the U.S. purchase from France in 1803?

A

The Louisiana Territory.

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7
Q

What river did the Corps of Discovery initially travel along?

A

The Missouri River.

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8
Q

What was the name of the Indian Interpreter who helped the Corps of discovery?

A

Sacajawea.

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9
Q

What effect did Hamilton’s death have on politics in the U.S?

A

The federalists didn’t have a party leader.

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10
Q

What was Aaron Burr planning on that led to his arrest and trial.

A

He tried to create a new country in the U.S.

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11
Q

In 1807, Jefferson signed an Act which ended up what major institution?

A

Slavery importation to the U.S.

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12
Q

Who was elected the 4th president of the United States in 1808.

A

James Madison

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13
Q

What was the name of the Shawnee Chief who attempted to create an Indian Confederacy?

A

Tecumseh

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14
Q

What battle made William Henry Harrison famous and gave him his nickname?

A

Battle of Tippecanoe.

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15
Q

What was a war hawk?

A

Someone who supported declaring way on the British.

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16
Q

What party and section were generally war hawks?

A

Democratic Republicans, southerners, westerns.

17
Q

What famous Kentuckian was a war hawk?

A

Henry Clay.

18
Q

What was a war dove?

A

Someone who didn’t support declaring war against the British.

19
Q

What party and section were generally war doves?

A

Federalists, northern.

20
Q

What are two causes of the war of 1812?

A

-impressment on American ships
-illegal blockades

21
Q

Who wrote the lyrics to the national anthem?

A

Francis Scott Key

22
Q

What was the name of the poem which formed the basics of the national anthem?

A

Defense at Fort McHenry.

23
Q

During which battle from the War of 1812 was this poem written?

A

Battle of Baltimore

24
Q

What is one of the constitutional amendments that the Feds proposed at the Hartford Convention?

A

One term limit for each president.

25
Q

What treaty ended the war of 1812?

A

Treaty of Ghent.

26
Q

What was the last major battle of the war of 1812?

A

Battle of new Orleans.

27
Q

Who led the American forces in battle of New Orleans?

A

Andrew Jackson.

28
Q

Who was elected as the fifth president of the United States in 1816?

A

James Monroe

29
Q

The years of Monroe’s presidency are also known as what?

A

Era of good feelings.

30
Q

What is nationalism?

A

Pride and loyalty to ones country.

31
Q

The united states gained control of which further state in Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819

A

Florida

32
Q

What did the case of McCulloch vs Maryland establish?

A

That the constitution grants the gov some applied powers.

33
Q

What was the Missouri compromise?

A

It was a compromise that agreed to maintaining a balance of power between free states and slave states.

34
Q

How many slave and free states were there after the Missouri compromise?

A

24 all together.

35
Q

What were 2 points of the Monroe Doctrine?

A

-US wouldn’t interfere in European affairs
-the America’s are off limits to colonize in by European powers

36
Q

What were 2 points of Henry Clay’s “American System”?

A

-expand road and canal systems to help move goods faster
-create the second national bank to fund projects