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jddj Flashcards

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1
Q

Unit 9

A
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2
Q

1

A

Liability for debts – Legal responsibility to repay debts. (Отговорност)

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3
Q

2

A

Limited company – A business where owners’ liability is limited. (Дружество)

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4
Q

3

A

Entity – A legal or business organization. (Субект)

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5
Q

4

A

Liquidated – Closed down and assets sold. (Ликвидиран)

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6
Q

5

A

Private limited company – A company with restricted share sales. (Дружество)

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7
Q

6

A

Venture capital – Investment in high-risk startups. (Капитал)

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8
Q

7

A

Premises – Business buildings or locations. (Помещения)

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9
Q

8

A

Over-the-counter markets (OTC markets) – Non-exchange securities trading. (Пазари)

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10
Q

9

A

Listed company – A company traded on the stock exchange. (Компания)

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11
Q

10

A

Rights issue – Offering new shares to existing shareholders. (Емисия)

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12
Q

11

A

Dividends – Profit shares paid to shareholders. (Дивиденти)

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13
Q

12

A

Liabilities – Financial obligations or debts. (Задължения)

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14
Q

13

A

Liquidation – The process of closing a business. (Ликвидация)

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15
Q

14

A

Publicly quoted company – A company with shares available to the public. (Дружество)

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16
Q

15

A

yield-доходност

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17
Q

16

A

Derivatives-финансови инсттрументи

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18
Q

17

A

Leverage – Using borrowed money to increase potential returns, amplifying both gains and risks.

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19
Q

18

A

asset stripping - the practice of taking over a company in financial difficulties and selling each of its assets separately at a profit without regard for the company’s future

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20
Q

19

A

lucrative - profitable

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21
Q

20

A

incur a debt/ a loss/costs/expense/expenses - to lose money, owe money, or have to pay money

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22
Q

21

A

default -failure to fulfil an obligation, especially to repay a loan

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23
Q

22

A

buyout - the purchase of a controlling share in a company

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24
Q

23

A

synergy - the interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects

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25
24
outsourcing - obtaining goods or a service by contract from an outside supplier
26
25
right-sizing - the process of making a company or organization a more effective: size, especially by reducing the number of people working for it
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leverage - use borrowed capital for an investment
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leveraged buyout - the purchase of a controlling share in a company by its management using outside capital
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a corporate raider - an investor who buys a large number of shares in a corporation whose assets appear to be undervalued
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Vocabulary
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1
Liable – having a responsibility or an obligation to do something, e.g., to pay a debt.
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2
Creditor – a person or organization to whom money is owed (for goods or services rendered, or as repayment of a loan).
35
3
Insolvent – unable to pay debts.
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4
Assets – everything of value owned by a business that can be used to produce goods, pay liabilities, and so on.
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5
Liquidate – to sell all the possessions of a bankrupt business.
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6
Liability – money that a company will have to pay to someone else (bills, taxes, debts, interest, mortgage payments, etc.).
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7
Finance – to provide money for a company or other project.
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8
Venture capital – money invested in a possibly risky new business venture.
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9
Founders – the people who begin a new company.
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10
Premises – the place in which a company does business: an office, shop, workshop, factory, warehouse, and so on.
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Underwrite – to guarantee to buy an entire new share issue, if no one else wants it.
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12
Dividend – a proportion of the annual profits of a limited company, paid to shareholders.
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To rise after previously falling –to rally, to recover
47
To rise a little- to be a little stronger, to be slightly firmer
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To rise a lot- to rocket,to shoot up, to jump
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To fall a little- to slip, to be sligthly weaker
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To fall a lot- to crash, to plummet, to plung, to decline, to diminish
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1
a company that spreads investors' capital over a variety of securities-mutual fund
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2
' an investor's selection of securities -portfoio
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3
a person who can advise investors and buy and sell shares for them-stockbrocker
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4
a stock in a large company or corporation that is considered to be a secure investment –blue chip
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5
a stock - in an industry not much affected by cyclical trends - that offers a good return but only a limited chance of a rise or decline in price – defensive stock
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a stock - which usually has a high purchasing price and a low current rate of return - that is expected to appreciate in capital value –growth stock
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a wholesaler in stocks and shares who deals with brokers institubional investas- market-maker
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financial organizations such as pension funds and insurance companies which own most of the shares of all leading companies (over 60%, and rising institutional investors
60
9
the use of information not known to the public to make a profit out of buying or selling shares- insider share-dealing
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1
Debt – Money borrowed by an individual or organization that must be repaid, usually with interest.
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2
Equity – Ownership in a company, typically represented by shares of stock.
64
3
Share – A unit of ownership in a company or financial asset.
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4
Stock – A security representing ownership in a corporation, which may be traded on stock exchanges.
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5
Face Value – The original value of a bond, stock, or other financial instrument, as stated by the issuer.
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6
Market Value – The current price of an asset or security, determined by supply and demand in the market.
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Nominal Value – Another term for face value, indicating the stated worth of a financial instrument.
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8
Par Value – The face value of a bond or stock, often used in accounting to determine legal capital.
70
9
Float – The number of shares available for trading in the market. It also refers to the time between writing a check and when funds are withdrawn.
71
10
Liquidation – The process of dissolving a business and distributing its assets to creditors and shareholders.
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1d Vocabulary A
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11
1. investors → providers of funds
74
12
2. issuing bonds → borrowing money
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3. principal → the amount of a loan
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4. maturity → date at which the money will be returned
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5. pension funds → retirement money
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6. buy-and-hold investors → keep their bonds till maturity
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7. non-payment → default
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8. price appreciation → rise in interest rates
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9. price depreciation → fall in interest rates
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10. capital gains → profits on the sale of assets
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84
2c Vocabulary
85
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1. equity financing → issuing shares
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2. debt financing → issuing bonds
87
23
3. bearer certificate → a security whose owner is not registered with the issuer
88
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4. liquid → easily sold (turned into cash)
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5. par → nominal or face value (100%)
90
26
6. coupon → the rate of interest paid by a fixed interest security
91
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7. yield → the rate of income an investor receives taking into account a security’s current price
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1a Vocabulary
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1. futures → contracts to buy or sell fixed quantities of a commodity, currency, or financial asset at a future date, at a price fixed at the time of making the contract
95
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2. options → contracts giving the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security, a currency, or a commodity at a fixed price during a certain period of time
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3. co1mmodities → raw materials or primary products (metals, cereals, coffee, etc.) that are traded on special markets
97
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4. derivatives → a general name for all financial instruments whose price depends on the movement of another price
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5. hedging → making contracts to buy or sell a commodity or financial asset at a pre-arranged price in the future as a protection or ‘insurance’ against price changes
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6. speculation → buying securities or other assets in the hope of making a capital gain by selling them at a higher price (or selling them in the hope of buying them back at a lower price)

engish 9 unit (2 decks)

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