JD Next Vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

If a bank account, investment etc. _______ ________, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account.

A

Bears interest

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2
Q

Basic standard rules that are generally known and free from doubt.

A

Black Letter Law

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3
Q

The _____ _______ _____ on any subject consists of rules that can be applied in a very mechanical way without moral qualms or other considerations.

A

Black Letter Law

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4
Q

Violation of a law or contractual duty.

A

Breach

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5
Q

The violation of a contractual obligation. One may _______ _____ ______ by repudiating a promise, failing to perform a promise, or interfering with another party’s performance.

A

Breach of Contract

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6
Q

Written arguments submitted to the court.

A

Brief

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7
Q

The power to produce intended results.

A

Business Efficacy

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8
Q

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

A

Capricious

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9
Q

A standard for review for appeal, often seen in administrative law.

A

Capricious

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10
Q

Under this standard, the finding of a lower court will not be disturbed unless it has no reasonable basis —if the judge makes a decision without reasonable grounds or adequate consideration of the circumstances.

A

Capricious

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11
Q

A ________ ________ is a dissection of a judicial opinion — it contains a written summary of the basic components of that decision.

A

Case Brief

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12
Q

Law that is based on judicial decisions rather than law based on constitutions, statues, or regulations.

A

Case Law

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13
Q

_______ ______ concerns unique disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of a case. By contrast, statues and regulations are written abstractly.

A

Case law

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14
Q

A set of predefined factual elements that allow for a legal remedy.

A

Cause of Action

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15
Q

The factual elements needed for a specific ______ _____ _______ can come from a constitution, statue, judicial precedent, or administrative regulation.

A

Cause of Action

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