JC Flashcards
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM
knowledge constructed socially
THE SCHISM
our perception of the world forming a framework
JOST AND KRUGALANSKI 2002
accuses social constructivism of - adopting scientific authority / arrogance / naive in claiming political neutrality
GROUNDED THEORY
theories grounded in data
SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY
interpersonal behaviour / intergroup behaviour
TAJFEL AND TURNER 1979
people chose interpersonal/intergroup dependant on context
SHERIF 1935
group v personal opinion on optical illusion
unique personal norms v unique group norms - group norms persist even when alone
ASCH 1966
social support reduces conformity
MAJORITY INFLUENCE
majority status – informational and normative concerns – compliance
MINORITY INFLUENCE
style of interaction – cog processing - conversion
MOSCOVICCI 1969
minority effective due to behaviour style
- coloured tiles - consistent
KENWORTHY 2008
students
minority created more unique arguments
MARTIN 2007
told outcome affected them or not - majority who werent impacted had most influence
CONTINGENCY APPROACH
minority/majority influence rely on other factors
SOCIAL REPRESENTATION THEORY
meta - relate to society
phenomenal - what social reps are
JASPAL AND NERLICH 2020
found emeging social represetations during the pandemic
POTTER AND EDWARDS 1999
srs are fundamentally about communication
conversation itself isnt fully studied
CRITIQUES OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATION
claims two universes - reflected and consensual
TAJFEL 1970 MIN GROUP
pps allocated as under/over estimator group
asked to give out money as rewards
gave more money to ingroup than outgroup
ingroup favouritism
REALISTIC GROUP CONFLICT THEORY
c
SHERIF 1966 SUMMER CAMP
boys split into two camps - posed against each other
aggression increased and had to call it off
GREEN 2007
high implicit bias in race
DUCKITT AND SIBLEY 2010
dual process innovation model
DUAL PROCESS INNOVATION MODEL
1 - authortarianism
2 - social dominance
heirarchy and social order needed to mitigate these
SOCIAL DOMINANCE ORIENTATION WHO
pratto 1994
PRATTO 1994
social structures should be heirarchical
- derogation of lower groups / aggression against those who try to leave their place
