Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Modern Music History > Jazz Test > Flashcards

Jazz Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards Ultimate Music Theory flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are the five Elements of Jazz?

A
  1. Improv
  2. Rhythm & Swing
  3. Instruments
  4. Harmony
  5. Form
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Improvisation?

A

Spontaneous composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In order to improv well, what are the four things needed by a jazz artist?

A
  1. To be good at their instrument
  2. Know music theory
  3. Be able to play by ear
  4. Know a wide variety of styles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

We _______ every day in conversation. Jazz is a musical “___________”.

A
  1. Improv

2. Conversation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the four elements of Rhythm, describe them?

A
  1. Beat - Underlining the pulse of the music
  2. Tempo - The speed of the music
  3. Syncopation - Accenting the “off beat”
  4. Swing - Steady beat with an L-S pattern on top
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Classical musicians strive for a ______ or ______ tone.

A
  1. Pure

2. Clean

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Jazz musicians strive for a vocal sound - one that can be _____ , _____ , _____ , _____ , etc.

A
  1. Clean
  2. Dirty
  3. Growling
  4. Whiny
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the two things that make up Harmony?

A
  1. Supports the melody

2. Jazz chords usually 4-7 notes are played simultaneously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What were the two types of Roots found in Early Jazz?

A
  1. African

2. European

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of Root originated from the Slave Owners?

A

European

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What Jazz traits are found from the Roots of the Slaves?

A
  1. Rhythm

2. Vocal Style/ Expressive Quality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What Jazz traits are found from the Roots of the Slave Owners?

A
  1. Instruments

2. Harmony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What two things do you get when you marry the Jazz traits from both of the Early Jazz Roots?

A

It is meant for dancing and listening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What type of Jazz was designed primarily for solo piano?

A

Ragtime

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Reflected the ________ mindset of the late 19th/early 20th century life, and perfectly married ________ values with new face-paced living

A
  1. Balanced

2. Traditional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the name of the pianist that was very well-known for the Ragtime Period?

A

Scott Joblin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

When did the Ragtime period take place?

A

1896 - 1917

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where was the birthplace of Dixieland?

A

New Orleans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What made it the ideal town for Dixieland?

A
  1. Seaport city
  2. More liberal town
  3. Lots of performance opportunities in local establishments
  4. Forced trained whites/Creoles with uninhibited African Americans
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What type of instruments were found in a Dixieland band?

A

Drums, trumpets, piano, and trumbone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

When did the Dixieland period take place?

A

1900 - 1928

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the characteristics of Dixieland music?

A
  1. Everybody plays at the same time, except solos
  2. Collective improv
  3. Simple harmonies with simple cords
  4. Hear dramatic effect
  5. Influenced by vocal tradition
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What happened to Dixieland music?

A
  1. Stylistically static

2. More emphasis was put on the solo rather than the collective improv

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

When was Bix Beiderbecke born and when did he die?

A

Mar 10, 1903 - Aug 6, 1931

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Why was Bix not as successful as he could have been?

A

He didn’t understand music or music theory

26
Q

What instrument did Bix play?

A

Coronet

27
Q

What did Louis Armstrong have to say about Bix Beiderbecke?

A

He would of been the greatest if he lived

28
Q

Why did Bix not take piano lessons?

A

He couldn’t read music

29
Q

What are the three points on the birth of arrangements?

A
  1. Which instrument should play together
  2. What should play when
  3. Stop collective improv, but still allows for solo improv
30
Q

What are the size differences between Dixieland and Big Band?

A

Dixieland has 5-7 players, Big Bang has 15-18 musicians

31
Q

Why was it a good thing that Jazz music was starting to be written down?

A

More people could play it

32
Q

List the instruments found in Big Band and how many of each

A
  1. Sax - 5
  2. Trumpet - 4
  3. Trombone - 4
  4. Rhythm - Piano, base, guitar, drums
33
Q

What was the form in which Big Band was played?

A

All play melody - improv - all play melody

34
Q

Why was Swing music considered Jazz’s most popular period?

A
  1. It was about having fun
  2. Major moral booster in WWII
  3. Sophisticated music
  4. Did a great thing for radio when record companies went bankrupt
35
Q

Who performed the song “In The Mood?”

A

Glenn Miller Orchestra

36
Q

Who preformed the song “One O’clock Jump?”

A

Count Basie

37
Q

This artist was not a renowned soloists, although he was praised for his technical ability to make the trombone sing.

A

Tommy Dorsey

38
Q

This artist toured with a vaudeville act by the age of 20.

A

Count Basie

39
Q

This artist was known for his tight arrangements which popularized Jazz.

A

Glenn Miller

40
Q

This artist was one of, if not the most influential Jazz Musicians.

A

Duke Ellington

41
Q

This artists helped usher in the Swing Era.

A

Tommy Dorsey

42
Q

This artist started gaining national success with taping of “Let’s Dance” on NBC.

A

Benny Goodman

43
Q

Frank Sinatra’s career blossomed due to performing with this artist.

A

Tommy Dorsey

44
Q

What played “It don’t mean a thing if you ain’t got that swing”?

A

Duke Ellington

45
Q

Who played “Sing, sing, sing”?

A

Benny Goodman

46
Q

Who played “Moonlight serenade”?

A

Glenn Miller

47
Q

Who played “One o’clock jump”?

A

Count Basie

48
Q

Who played “In the mood”?

A

Glenn Miller

49
Q

Who played “Opus One”?

A

Tommy Dorsey

50
Q

When did Bebop take place?

A

1940 - 1955

51
Q

Why did Bebop get started?

A

African Americans were tired of being not recognized while their white counterparts were

52
Q

What are the three characteristics of Bebop?

A
  1. Meant for listening, not dancing
  2. Celebrates virtuosity
  3. Extremely chromatic
53
Q

What difference in instruments in Bebop are there from Big Bang music?

A

Trumpets, Sax, and a Rhythm section through drums

54
Q

This artists was known as the “Crown Prince of Jazz.”

A

Dizzy Gillespie

55
Q

Which artists invented Bebop?

A

Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie

56
Q

This artist has an influential playing style: using the wrong notes, open spacing, silence/hesitations, and increasing virtuosity.

A

Thelonious Monk

57
Q

This artist plays a trumpet that has been bent in a 45 degree angle.

A

Dizzy Gillespie

58
Q

What are the three points on Dizzy Gillespie’s style of playing?

A
  1. Virtuosic improvisations at unusual speed
  2. A lot of long high notes
  3. Unexpected twists through music
59
Q

Who played “Round Midnight”?

A

Thelonious Monk

60
Q

Who played “Slat Peanuts”?

A

Dizzy Gillespie

61
Q

Who played “April in Paris”?

A

Vernon Duke

Modern Music History (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions