Jazz Flashcards

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1
Q

What did jazz borrow from African music?

A

Improvisation, complex rythms, and singing style

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2
Q

What did jazz borrow from European music?

A

The instruments of the marching band, and the European system of harmony

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3
Q

How many musicians in a typical Dixieland band?

A

7-8

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4
Q

What was Louis Armstrong’s nickname?

A

Satchmo

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5
Q

What is scat singing?

A

Nonsense words used to sing jazz solos

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6
Q

What is the most popular style of jazz in jazz history?

A

Swing/Bigband

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7
Q

What are the 8 instruments in a normal Bigband?

A

Trumpet, trombone, saxophone, piano, bass, guitar, drums, and vocals

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8
Q

What instrument does Duke Ellington play?

A

Piano

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9
Q

What style of jazz did the Duke Ellington Orchestra play?

A

Swing/Bigband

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10
Q

What was William Basie’s nickname?

A

The Count

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11
Q

What instrument did Count Basie play?

A

Piano

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12
Q

What was Lester Young’s nickname and who gave it to him?

A

His nickname Prez, was given to him by Billy Holiday

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13
Q

Which style of jazz was not composed for dancing?

A

Bebop

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14
Q

What does prestissimo mean?

A

An extremely fast tempo

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15
Q

What was unusual about the way Dizzy Gillespie looked while he played the trumpet?

A

He had his cheeks puffed up like a blowfish, and the bell bent upwards

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16
Q

Charlie Parker’s style was _________ by many musicians

A

imitated

17
Q

What was Charlie Parker’s nickname, and how did he get it?

A

Bird, because he loved chicken

18
Q

Which statement is not true about Bird ___________

A

Charlie Parker lived a healthy lifestyle

19
Q

What instrument did Miles Davis play?

A

Trumpet

20
Q

Which style of jazz did Miles Davis not make popular?

A

Swing/Bigband

21
Q

What instruments did John Coltrane play as a child?

A

Clarinet and saxophone

22
Q

What is the most popular style of jazz today?

A

Smooth jazz

23
Q

What style of jazz borrowed from rock?

A

Fusion

24
Q

Which style of jazz borrows from pop music?

A

Smooth jazz

25
Q

What did you learn during the unit?

A