java-introduction-4 Flashcards

1
Q

to control or influence something directly, or to decide what will happen:
to make a strong decision:
to discover the facts or truth about something:

A

determine
The number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we’re allowed to spend.
[ + that ] She determined that one day she would be an actor.
The police never actually determined the cause of death.

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2
Q

to walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction:

A

wander
We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.

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3
Q

a feeling or opinion about something or someone, or a way of behaving that is caused by this:
slightly aggressive behaviour (= showing willingness to fight or argue), or a failure to show respect that makes someone difficult to deal with:

A

attitude
It’s often very difficult to change people’s attitudes.
He gave a large dose of attitude to his teacher.

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4
Q

an arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and to allow you to take it out when you need to:
a written or spoken description or record of an event:
as said by most people:

A

account
I paid the money into my account this morning.
keep an account of He kept a detailed account of the suspect’s movements.
By all accounts, San Francisco is a city that’s easy to fall in love with.

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5
Q

the ability to talk, the activity of talking, or a piece of spoken language:
(of words and expressions) informal and more suitable for use in speech than in writing:

A

speech
Children usually develop speech in the second year of life.
colloquial speech

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6
Q

the particular physical form or appearance of something:

A

shape
These bricks are all different shapes.

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7
Q

to walk by pulling your feet slowly along the ground rather than lifting them:
to move similar things from one position or place to another, often to give an appearance of activity when nothing useful is being done:
to mix a set of playing cards without seeing their values before beginning a game, so that their order is not known to any of the players:

A

shuffle
I love shuffling through the fallen leaves.
She shuffled her papers nervously on her desk.
It’s your turn to shuffle the cards.

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8
Q

a speech sound produced by humans when the breath flows out through the mouth without being blocked by the teeth, tongue, or lips:
a letter that represents a sound produced in this way:

A

vowel
A short vowel is a short sound as in the word “cup”.
The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, and u.

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9
Q

one of the speech sounds or letters of the alphabet that is not a vowel. Consonants are pronounced by stopping the air from flowing easily through the mouth, especially by closing the lips or touching the teeth with the tongue.

A

consonant

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10
Q

the fact of doing something that is necessary or something that someone has wanted or promised to do:
a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction because you are happy with your life:

A

fulfilment
fulfilment of an ambition Being here is the fulfilment of a lifelong ambition.
find fulfilment For most of us, close personal relationships are fundamental to us finding fulfilment.

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11
Q

based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason:using unlimited personal power without considering other people’s rights or wishes:

A

arbitrary
Did you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?
an arbitrary ruler

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12
Q

the act of ending something or the end of something:

A

termination
The termination of the bus service was a severe blow to many villagers.

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13
Q

the fact that someone or something is in a place:

A

presence
He’s usually quite polite in my presence.

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14
Q

to have as a plan or purpose:

A

intend
[ + to infinitive ] We intend to go to Australia next year.

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15
Q

to give or to be a good reason for:

A

justify
I don’t know how they can justify those ticket prices.

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16
Q

most secret and hidden:

A

innermost
This was the diary in which Gina recorded her innermost thoughts and secrets.

17
Q

exact and accurate:
very careful and accurate, especially about small details:

A

precise
The bunker’s precise location is a closely guarded secret.
Years of doing meticulous research had made her very precise in her working methods.

18
Q

boring:

A

tedious
The problem is I find most forms of exercise so tedious.

19
Q

something that you buy:
to buy something:

A

purchase
Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.
How do you wish to pay for your purchases?

20
Q

to continue as planned:

A

proceed
His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.

21
Q

any of the various ways in which a set of things can be ordered:

A

permutation
There are 120 permutations of the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5: for example, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5 or 5, 1, 4, 2, 3.