Jargon Flashcards
AA, BA, MA
Levels of higher education: Associates degree, Bachelor’s degree, Masters degree.
Economy
Producing and purchasing good and services.
Accountability
Responsibility to someone or for some activity.
Defect Prevention
Keeping a deficiency, an imperfection from occurring
Behavioral segmentation
The distribution of people into groups based on their knowledge, attitude, use, or response to a product
Goods
Tangible items produced, sold, and consumed that have a monetary value
Accounts Payable
Unpaid dues for goods and services.
Tangible
Substantially real, capable of being touched, discernible by the touch.
Selling
providing goods or services in exchange for compensation
Accounts Receivable
Outstanding debt to a company.
Instruct
to teach somebody a subject or how to do something.
Advertising
The development and placement of advertisements in paid locations for commercial products or services in order to draw attention to them.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The market value of goods and services produced using labor in a home country in a given year.
education
the act or process of educating or being educated
Paper Check
A check issued to an employee in payment salary or wages.
Insurance
An arrangement in which an organization (company/governmental agency) receives payment for a premium in exchange for a guarantee of compensation for identified events.
Target market
A specific group of consumers for whom a company creates a product or service; a group of people or companies that you are interested in reaching.
FDIC
Government insurance protection for deposits
Distribution
The action or process of physically moving and storing goods to reach end customers
Recession
A prolonged economic contraction
Service
Intangible items that have monetary value that satisfy needs and wants
Feedback
A receivers response to a senders message
Principal Loan Amount
the initial size of a loan upon which interest is calculated
Tax Sheltered Investments
Reduce, defer, eliminate, or adjust the current year tax liability.
Distraction
Interferences with the messages on both ends. These could be ringing phones, poor grammar and spelling, interruptions, etc.
Gross Pay
The amount of wages or salary earned by an employee during a pay period before deductions are subtracted.
Service-based marketing
marketing the reputation of the business
FIFO
First in last out, what came in first will be the last to leave
Deflation
Lowering of costs in economic hardship
block format
a common way of formatting a business letter
Paragraph
A distinctive division between one idea and another.
Marketing Mix
Combination of marketing elements used in the sale of a particular product.
Recession
A phase of the business cycle characterized by an extreme decrease in the economy
Process of Dismissal
The steps to letting go or firing an employee
Down Payment
Amount of money being paid for the automobile at time of purchase
Finance options
Opprtortunities to purchase or sell
Agenda
A list, plan, outline pf things to be done.
bonds
a bond is a promise to repay the principal along with interest (coupons) on a specified date (maturity)
Group or Committee Interview
Involves a panel of interviewers to see how the applicant interacts.
Services
Intangible items you cannont touch or feel
Taxes
Required contributions local, state, and federal governments charge citizens that are used to fund public goods and services.
Democratic
Free and equal participation in the decision making process of a group or organization
Monetary policy
Actions taken by the Federal Reserve to control the money supply, rate of inflation, or both in order to influence the rate of inflation in the economy.
Recovery
A phase of the business cycle characterized by an increase in the economy after a significant decrease
Allocation
Distribution of resources.
Financial goals
objectives related to financial planning that are tied to specific goals
Telephone interview
Questions/screening conducted over the telephone.
Heading
The sender’s return address followed by the date at the top of a business letter.
Partnership
An organization that consists of more than one owner.
Shareholder
A person who holds value in an organization
Durable goods
Goods that last for a relatively long period of time and are not for immediate consumption
Time Period
Amount of time the loan will be repaid.
Product
a product is any combination of goods and services offered to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers
short term goals
Specified as less than one year
Liquidity
assets that can be transferred into cash
Financial Risk Pyramid
Illustrates the tradeoffs between risk and return for a number of saving and investing tools
Parts of a check
Information that is imperative for processing.
Health Insurance
A type of insurance that covers some or all of the medical expenses incurred by the insured individual.
smart goals
detailed goals to help aid in the path to accomplishment
Intangible
Assets which lack physical substance and are not able to be touched.
Allowance
A claim for qualifying situations that reduces the amount of taxes an employer withholds from a taxpayer’s taxable income.
Messages sent using an electronic means from an author to one or more recipients
Time Value of Money
A calculation based on the concept of compounding interest that can be used to determine the future value of money based on the amount available today.
brand
the identification of a product or company through its name, design, symbol, or other features that distinguishes it from its competitors
Money Market account
A type of account that pays higher interest rate than a savings account.
Marketing Plan
A detailed written description of all marketing goals and activities; a formal, written document that directs a company’s activities for a specific period of time.
Annual Growth Rate
The increase of an investment annually (yearly)
Timeline
A specified length of time.
Democratic Style
Manager shares the decision making with the employees
Recruit
The efforts an organization goes through to attract appropriate applicants current or future positions
Timesheet
Calculation of labor and wages for a certain time frame.
Economic goods
A valued good or service in the economy
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Measure of the cost of credit on a yearly basis expressed as a percentage.
Financial security
private and public markets, item of value that is interchangeable that can improve an organizations bottom line
Product Service Managment
A marketing function that accounts for market opportunities by adjusting, maintaining, and improving a product or service mix
long-term goals
specified as more than one year
Top Management
Manage people and structure of the company.
Integrating
Communicate the objectives of the organization to the staff, and motivate the workforce in order to make sure they accomplish their tasks.
Hierarchical Chart
A visual representation showing each component of an organization and the relationship between components.
Interest
Money the bank pays you leaving it in your saving.
Monopolies
Only one market for goods and services (no competition).
Total Cost of a Loan
Total of the principal loan amount, interest paid, and other fees.
Social security
A trust fund instituted to pay benefits for retirees surviving spouses and dependents run by the government
Matrix Chart
A visual representation showing the relationship between two or more variables.
Recruitment
The attraction of a particular occupation to a favored pool of candidates or potential candidates
Apprentice
A person that works for another in order to learn a trade.
Well-being
Overall state of being happy healthy, and prosperous
Pay Period
A recurring period of time over which an employee’s time is recorded and wages are calculated.
Financing
Getting the money that is necessary to pay for the operation of a business and it also involves decisions about weather to offer cre4dit to costumers
Economic growth
A sustained increase in the number of goods and services produced in an economy
Total Purchasing Cost
Total of the down payment, trade-in value, and total loan amount.
Channel of communication
A message that is conveyed. Oral, Written, and Non-verbal are three major channels of communication.
Demographic Segmentation
Breaks people into groups based on measurable statistics such as age or gender
Internal Candidate
An individual who is applying for a position within an organization.
Hierarchy
A ranking of individuals where the higher level means greater authority, importance, and influence.
Motivation
An engaging factor to influence effort.
First impresions
Inrtroduction of a relationship
Withdraw
Take money out of a account
Internal Markets
The market within the same company.
Socialism
More equal distribution of goods and services, more government control and less private market growth
Medical Insurance Premium
The amount deducted from an employee’s paycheck for medical benefits.
Economic incentives
Enticing behaviors to act on certain wants
Collateral assets
Asset that is accepted for a loan.
Renters Insurance
Coverage available for individuals renting or subletting property that covers loss of belongings, and occasionally living expenses
Total Quality Management
An organization-wide initiative focused on creating a climate that will lead to long-term success by meeting or exceeding customer expectations.
Audience
A group of people assembled to watch and listen to a show, concert, movie, or speech.
Communicate
To give or exchange information by speech or writing.
International Trade
Goods and services being distributed between countries.
Homeowners Insurance
Combines property and liability insurance into one policy to protect a home from damage.
Fiscal policy
The use of federal governments power to tax and spend to regulate the economy activity
Trade-In
Amount of money received for trading in an automobile.
Medicare
The nation’s health care program for the elderly and disabled.
Product based marketing
Targeting customers who have expressed interest in a certain product pricing, promotion, and distribution strategies
Economic services
Labor provided in the economy
Communication
Exhange of information between people by speaking, writing, or using common system signs or behavior. Sharing of information where the receiver understands the meaning of the message.
Economics
The study of supply and demand, production and distribution