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Japanese for Busy People > Japanese words > Flashcards

Japanese words Flashcards

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People You Should Know flashcards
0
Q

おなかすいた

おなかいっぱい

A

Onaka suita
Hungry (lit. Empty stomach)

Onaka ippai
Full (lit. Full stomach)

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1
Q

にわ

A

Niwa

Garden

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2
Q

だけ

A

Dake
Only

Ex: xxxx だけ

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3
Q

りょりのはん

A

Ryori no hon

Cooking book

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4
Q

くつした

A

Kutsushita
Socks (lit. Under shoes)
Used for traditional japanese version as opposed to
ソックス → sokkusu

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5
Q

どうりょう

A

Douryou

Colleague

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6
Q

ゆっくり

ごゆっくり

A

Yukkuri
Relaxing

Go-yukkuri
Polite form: please relax

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7
Q

xxxx によります

ひによります
ひとによります
くみによります

A

… ni yorimasu
Depends on ….

Hi ni yorimasu → depends on the day
Hito ni yorimasu → depends on the person
Kumi ni yorimasu → depends on the country

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8
Q

いっしょ

いっしょに

A

Issho
the same

Issho-ni
Together

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9
Q

いりぐち

A

Iriguchi
Entrance
(Guchi = mouth)

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10
Q

きた
にし ひがし
みなみ

A 
Kita 
          North
Nishi             Higashi
West                East
          Minami
           South
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11
Q

りょうじん

A

Ryōjin

Parents

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12
Q

きせつ

はる
なつ
あき
ふゆ

A

Kisetsu
Season

Haru
Spring

Natsu
Summer

Aki
Autumn

Fuyu
Winter

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13
Q

ところ

A

Tokoro

Place

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14
Q

がっき

A

Gakki

Musical instrument

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15
Q

なくしました

A

Nakushimashita

Lost

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16
Q

わすれましな

A

Wasuremashita

Forgotten

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17
Q

なるほど

A

Naruhodo

I see, I understand…

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18
Q

しゃかいじん

A

Shakaijin

Adult

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19
Q

かびん

A

Kabin

Vase

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20
Q

こうさてん

A

Kōsaten

Crossroads, intersection

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21
Q

しんごう

A

Shingō

Traffic lights

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22
Q

かど

A

Kado

Corner

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23
Q

Xxx の てまえ

xxx の まえ

xxx の さき

A

Xxx no temae
Just before xxx

Xxx no mae
In front of xxx

Xxx no saki
Just after xxx

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24
Q

こうくうびん

A

Kōkūbin

Airmail

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25
Q

ふなびん

A

Funabin

Surface mail

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26
Q

たくはいびん

A

Takuhaibin

Courier service

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27
Q

つぎ

A

Tsugi

Next

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28
Q

しりょう

A

Shiryō

Documents, data, information, material….

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29
Q

ゆうびん

A

Yūbin

Post (mail)

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30
Q

おとうと ⇔ おもうと

あに ⇔ あね

A 
Otōto      Omōto   (Younger)
Ani           Ane        (Elder)

Brother Sister

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31
Q

むすこ ⇔ むすめ

A

Musuko musume

Son Daughter

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32
Q

えはがき

A

Ehagaki

Postcard

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33
Q

をきゃくさん

A

O-kyaku-san

Customer

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34
Q

とくに

A

Tokuni

Especially

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35
Q

むすめ

むすめさん

上
下

A

Musume
Daughter

Musume-san
Used when referring to somebody else’s daughter

Ue - elder (lit. Above)
Shita - younger (lit. Under)

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36
Q

大雨

おおあめ

A

Ō ame

Heavy rain

37
Q

雷

かみなり

A

Kaminari

Thunder

38
Q

おしゃれ

A

Oshare

Faishonable, cool

39
Q

ふつうは

A

Futsūwa

Normally, usually, ordinarily

40
Q

かいぎしつ

A

Kaigishitsu

Meeting room

41
Q

さっき

A

Sakki

A while ago

42
Q

よる

A

Yoru

Night

43
Q

いろいろ

A

Iroiro

Several (many different…)

44
Q

しりません ×＝ わかりません

A

Shirimasen is not the same as wakarimasen
Shirimasen = I don’t know, is impolite
Wakarimasen = I don’t understand, less harsh

45
Q

はじめて

A

Hajimete

First time

46
Q

ぎりのあに

A

Giri no ani

Brother in law

47
Q

もちろん

A

Mochiron

Of course!

48
Q

(Noun) + 中 (ちゅう)

A

Chū

During

49
Q

だめです

A

Dame desu!

Not allowed

50
Q

おんがく

A

Ongaku

Music

51
Q

おはし

A

Ohashi

Chopsticks

52
Q

すみませんが

A

Sumimasen ga

Sorry to bother you, but…
Used when asking for something

53
Q

ごめんなさい

ごめん

A

Gomennasai
Please forgive me
Used when e.g. apologising for something one has done…

Gomen
Sorry!
Informal, friendly use…

54
Q

そして

A

Soshite
And then
(Used to connect sentences)

55
Q

それから

A

Sorekara

After that

56
Q

おわかれかい

A

O wakare kai

Farewell party

57
Q

かんげいかい

A

Kangei kai

Welcome party

58
Q

きぐつ

A

Kigutsu

Wooden shoes

59
Q

こうじょう

A

Kōjō

Factory

60
Q

たくさん

A

Takusan

Many, a lot of

61
Q

くすり

くすり を のみます

A

Kusuri
Medicine

Kusuri o nomimasu
To take medicine

62
Q

もんだい

A

Mondai

Exercise, problem…

63
Q

あかり

A

Akari

Lantern

64
Q

でんき

A

Denki

Electricity, electric light

65
Q

よやく

A

Yoyaku

Reservation

66
Q

きぶん

A

Kibun
To feel

But this is not a verb???

67
Q

となりのひと

A

Tonari no hito

Neighbour (lit. Person of next to)

68
Q

ごしゅじん

A

Goshujin

(Somebody else’s) husband

69
Q

いらっしゃいます

いらしゃいませ

A

Irrashaimasu
To be

Irrashaimase
Welcome, how can I help you…

70
Q

りょこう

A

Ryokō

Travel

71
Q

かぜ

A

Kaze
Flu, a cold…
(But can also mean wind)

72
Q

たぶん

A

Tabun

Maybe

73
Q

おととい

A

Ototoi

Day before yesterday

74
Q

とこに

A

Tokoni

Special

75
Q

しょくじ

A

Shokuji

Meal

76
Q

しゅくだい

A

Shukudai

Homework

77
Q

はる
なつ
あき
ふゆ

A

Haru - spring
Natsu - summer
Aki - autumn
Fuyu - winter

78
Q

もう

A

Mō

Also
Mō + verb= already

79
Q

まだ

A

Mada

Mada + verb = yet

80
Q

どっちも

A

Dotchimo

Both

81
Q

60ねんかい
60さい
60ねんまえのもの

A

60nenkai - Sixties (period, years)
60sai - sixty years old (only for people!)
60nen mae no mono - sixty years old (for things) Lit. Something of 60 years before

82
Q

いしゃ

A

Isha

Doctor

83
Q

きぶん

きぶんわるい

A

Kibun - Feeling

Kibun warui - feeling ill (lit. Feeling bad)

84
Q

しようらい

A

Shōrai

Near future, soon

85
Q

みらい

A

Mirai

Far future

86
Q

ことば

A

Kotoba

Language?, word

87
Q

ていしょく

A

Teishoku

Japanese meal

88
Q

りょくちゃ

A

Ryokucha

Green tea

89
Q

すいか

A

Suika

Watermelon

90
Q

あちら

A

Achira

That person over there

Japanese for Busy People (3 decks)

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