Japanese Volume 1 Pronunciation Flashcards

1
Q

How many consonants are there is Japanese

A

14: k, s, t, n, h, m, y, r, w, g, z, d, b, p

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2
Q

How many vowels does Japanese have?

A

5 just like English: a, e, I, o, u

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3
Q

a (pronounce the letter)

A

“Ah”

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4
Q

e (pronounce the letter)

A

“Eh”

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5
Q

i (pronounce the letter)

A

“ee” (sounds like the letter “e”)

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6
Q

o (pronounce the letter)

A

“oh” (sounds like the letter “o” in English)

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7
Q

u (pronounce the letter)

A

“oo” (sounds like the “oo” in moo”

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8
Q

In English the vowels are listed as a, e, i, o, u. What is the order in Japanese?

A

a, e, u, i, o

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9
Q

K constant + A vowel

A

KA (sounds like “call”)

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10
Q

K constant + I vowel

A

KI (sounds like “key”)

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11
Q

K constant + U vowel

A

Ku (sound like “coo”)

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12
Q

K constant + E vowel

A

KE (sounds like “Kay” or the letter k”)

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13
Q

K constant + O vowel

A

KO (sounds like “Cole”)

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14
Q

S constant + A vowel

A

SA (sounds like “saw”)

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15
Q

S constant + I vowel

A

SHI(SI becomes SHI) (sounds like “she”)

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16
Q

S constant + U vowel

A

SU (sounds like “sue”)

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17
Q

S constant + E vowel

A

SE (sounds like “say”)

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18
Q

S constant + O vowel

A

SO (sounds like “so”)

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19
Q

T constant + A vowel

A

TA (sounds like “tall”)

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20
Q

T constant + I vowel

A

CHI (ti become chi) (sounds like “chee”)

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21
Q

T constant + U vowel

A

TSU (tu becomes tsu) (sounds like “two”)

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22
Q

T constant + E vowel

A

TE (sounds like “Tay”)

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23
Q

T constant + O vowel

A

TO ( sounds like “toe”)

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24
Q

N constant + A vowel

A

NA (sounds like “nah”)

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25
Q

N constant + I vowel

A

Ni (sounds like “knee”)

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26
Q

N constant + U vowel

A

NU (sounds like “new”)

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27
Q

N constant + E vowel

A

NE (sounds like “nay”)

28
Q

N constant + O vowel

A

NO (sounds like “no”)

29
Q

H constant + A vowel

A

HA (sounds like “ha”)

30
Q

H constant + I vowel

A

HI (sounds like “he”)

31
Q

H constant + U vowel

A

FU (hu becomes fu) (sounds like “foo”)

32
Q

H constant + E vowel

A

HE (sounds like “hay”)

33
Q

H constant + O vowel

A

HO (sounds like “ho”)

34
Q

M constant + A vowel

A

MA (sounds like “ma”)

35
Q

M constant + I vowel

A

MI (sounds like “me”)

36
Q

M constant + U vowel

A

MU ( sounds like “moo”)

37
Q

M constant + E vowel

A

ME (sounds like “may”)

38
Q

M constant + O vowel

A

MO (sounds like “moe”)

39
Q

Y constant + A vowel

A

YA (sounds like “yah”)

40
Q

Y constant + U vowel

A

YU (sounds like “you”)

41
Q

Y constant + O vowel

A

YO (sounds like “yo”)

42
Q

R constant (the R sounds like the letter “D” in English) + A vowel

A

RA (sounds like “da”)

43
Q

R constant + I vowel

A

RI (sounds like “dee”)

44
Q

R constant + U vowel

A

RU ( sounds like “do”)

45
Q

R constant + E vowel

A

RE (sounds like “day”)

46
Q

R constant + O vowel

A

RO (sounds like “doh”)

47
Q

W constant + A vowel

A

WA

48
Q

W constant + O vowel

A

WO (sound like “o”)

49
Q

N constant (pronunciation of the letter n can change slightly)

A

When “N” comes before b, p, and m it sounds more like an “m”

When “N” comes before k or g it sounds more like “ng”

50
Q

G row
(The remaining sounds)
(K row becomes the G row)

A

GA GI. GU. GE. GO

51
Q

Z row
(S row becomes the Z row)

A

ZA. JI. ZU. ZE. ZO

52
Q

D row
(T row becomes D row when “tenten” is added to hiragana)

A

DA. JI. ZU. DE. DO

53
Q

B row

A

BA. BI. BU. BE. BO

54
Q

P row

A

PA PI. PU. PE. PO

55
Q

F row

A

FA. FI. FE. FO

56
Q

V row

A

VA. VI. VU. VE. VO

57
Q

K set (combination sounds)

A

KYA. KYU. KYO

58
Q

S set (combination sounds)

A

SHA. SHU. SHO

59
Q

C set (combination sounds)

A

CHA. CHU. CHO

60
Q

N set (combination sounds)

A

NYA. NYU. NYO

61
Q

H set (combination sounds)

A

HYA. HYU. HYO

62
Q

M set (combination sounds)

A

MYA. MYU. MYO

63
Q

R set (combination sounds)
* remember r sounds like d

A

RYA. RYU. RYO

64
Q

G set (combination sounds)

A

GYA. GYU. GYO

65
Q

J set (combination sounds)

A

JA. JU. JO

66
Q

B set (combination sounds)

A

BYA. BYU. BYO

67
Q

P set (combination sounds)

A

PYA. PYU. PYO