Japanese Vocab 3 Flashcards
1
Q
___: part-time job (katakana)
A
arubaito
2
Q
___: shopping
A
kaimono
3
Q
___: class (katakana)
A
kurasu
4
Q
___: you
A
anata
5
Q
___: chair
A
isu
6
Q
___: dog
A
inu
7
Q
___: souvenir
A
omiyage
8
Q
___: child
A
kodomo
9
Q
___: rice/meal
A
gohan
10
Q
___: photograph/picture
A
shashin
11
Q
___: desk
A
tsukue
12
Q
___: letter
A
tegami
13
Q
___: cat
A
neko
14
Q
___: bread (katakana)
A
pan
15
Q
___: person
A
hito
16
Q
___: e-mail (katakana)
A
meeru
17
Q
___: temple
A
otera
18
Q
___: park
A
kouen
19
Q
___: supermarket (katakana)
A
suupaa
20
Q
___: bus stop (katakana/hiragana)
A
basutei
21
Q
___: department store (katakana)
A
depaato
22
Q
___: hospital
A
byouin
23
Q
___: hotel (katakana)
A
hoteru
24
Q
___: bookstore
A
honya
25
___: town/city
machi
26
___: restaurant (katakana)
resutoran
27
___: yesterday
kinou
28
~___: ...hours
jikan
29
___: 1 hour
ichijikan
30
___: 2 hours
nijikan
31
___: 3 hours
sanjikan
32
___: 4 hours
yojikan
33
___: 5 hours
gojikan
34
___: 6 hours
rokujikan
35
___: 7 hours
shichijikan
36
___: 8 hours
hachijikan
37
___: 9 hours
kujikan
38
___: 10 hours
juujikan
39
___: 11 hours
juuichijikan
40
___: 20 hours
nijuujikan
41
___: 36 hours
sanjuurokujikan
42
___: last week
senshuu
43
___: when.../at the time of...(~の)
toki
44
___: monday
getsuyoubi
45
___: tuesday
kayoubi
46
___: wednesday
suiyoubi
47
___: thursday
mokuyoubi
48
___: friday
kinyoubi
49
___: saturday
doyoubi
50
___: sunday
nichiyoubi
51
___: to meet/to see a person (person に)
au
52
___ ___ CONJUGATE au (to meet/see a person) past affirmative, past negative
aimashita aimasendeshita
53
___: there is...(place に thing ガ)
aru
54
___ ___: CONJUGATE aru (to meet/see a person) past affirmative, past negative
arimashita arimasendeshita
55
___: to buy (~を)
kau
56
___ ___: CONJUGATE kau (to buy) past affirmative, past negative
kaimashita kaimasendeshita
57
___: to write (person に thing を)
kaku
58
___ ___: CONJUGATE kaku (to write) past affirmative, past negative
kakimashita kakimasendeshita
59
___: to take a picture (~を)
toru
60
___ ___: CONJUGATE toru (to take a pic) past affirmative, past negative
torimashita torimasendeshita
61
___: to wait (~を)
matsu
62
___ ___: CONJUGATE matsu (to wait) past affirmative, past negative
machimashita machimasendeshita
63
___: to understand (~が)
wakaru
64
___ ___: CONJUGATE wakaru (to understand) past affirmative, past negative
wakarimashita wakarimasendeshita
65
___: a person is in.../stays at... (place に person が)
iru
66
___ ___: CONJUGATE iru (a person is in...) past affirmative, past negative
imashita imasendeshita
67
___: about (approximate measurement)
gurai
68
___: I'm sorry
gomennasai
69
___: so/therefore
dakara
70
___: many/a lot
takusan
71
___: together with a person
to
72
___: why
doushite
73
___: alone
hitoride
74
___: to the right (~の)
miki
75
___: to the left (~の)
hidari
76
___: in front (~の)
mae
77
___: behind (~の)
ushiro
78
___: inside (~の)
naka
79
___: on top (~の)
ue
80
___: underneath (~の)
shita
81
___: near/nearby (~の)
chikaku
82
___: next to (~の)
tonari
83
___: between ( Aと B の)
aida
84
___: there is/are X (nonliving). 1) calls for particle に instead of で, 2) に comes at beginning of sentence, 3) に followed by が
arimasu
85
___: there is/are X (living)
imasu
86
___ __ ___ __ ___: there is a watch over there
asoko ni tokei ga arimasu
87
___ __ ___-___ __ ___: Takeshi is over there
asoko ni takeshi san ga imasu
88
___: used to say there is something (nonliving) somewhere, that you have/own something, that an event took place
arimasu
89
___: used to say there is something (living) somewhere, that you have friends, siblings, etc.
imasu
90
___ __ ___: dont have a TV
terebi ga arimasen
91
___ __ ___ __: do you have time?
jikan ga arimasu ka
92
___ __ ___ __ ___: there will be a test on Tuesday
kayoubi ni tesuto ga arimasu
93
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: there will be no japanese class tomorrow
ashita wa nihongo no kurasu ga arimasen
94
___ __ ___ __ ___: there's an international student over there
asoko ni ryuugakusei ga imasu
95
___ __ ___ __ ___: i have a japanese friend
nihonjin no tomodachi ga imasu
96
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: the bank is next to the library
ginkou wa toshokan no tonari desu
97
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: the umbrella is under the desk
kasa wa tsukue no shita desu
98
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: the restaurant is between the department store and the hospital
resutoran wa depaato to byouin no aida desu
99
___: used when a verb is added to describe an event at a place (i waited for mary in front of the mos burger place - watashi wa mosu baagaa no mae de mary san o machimashita)
de
100
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ___-___ __ ___: i waited for mary in front of the mos burger place
watashi wa mos burger no mae de mary san o machimashita
101
___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___: professor yamada was a student at Sakura University
yamada sensei wa Sakura Daigaku no gakusei deshita
102
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: that was not a japanese movie
are wa nihon no eiga ja na katta desu
103
___: past affirmative form of desu
deshita
104
__ __ ___ ___: past negative form of ja nai desu
ja na katta desu
105
___-___ __ ___ ___ ___ __ ___: mary returned home at about nine
mary san wa kuji goro uchi ni kaerimashita
106
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: i did not study japanese yesterday
watashi wa kinou nihongo o benkyoushimasendeshita
107
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: i went to kyoto yesterday
watashi wa kinou kyoto ni ikimashita
108
___ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: professor yamashita went to kyoto yesterday, too
yamashita sensei mo kinou kyoto ni ikimashita
109
__: used when something is the same as the first thing, when 2 or more people do the same thing, when someone buys/eats/sees 2 or more things, go to 2 or more places, do something at 2 or more locations
mo
110
___-___ __ ___ __ ___: mary bought shoes
mary san wa kutsu o kaimashita
111
___-___ __ ___ __ ___: mary bought a bag, too
mary san wa kaban mo kaimashita
112
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: i went to kyoto last week
watashi wa senshuu kyoto ni ikimashita
113
___ __ __ ___: i went to okasa, too.
osaka ni mo ikimashita
114
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: robert went to a party on saturday
robert san wa doyoubi ni paatii ni ikimashita
115
___ __ __ ___ __ ___: went to a party on sunday, too
nichiyoubi ni mo paatii ni ikimashita
116
__, __, or __: replaced by mo
wa ga o
117
__: not replaced by mo and used together with it instead
ni
118
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ __ ___: i ate bread yesterday in the park
watashi wa kinou kouen de pan o tabemashita
119
___-___ __ ___ __ ___ __ __ ___ ___: robert was not a student in america
robert san wa amerika de gakusei ja na katta desu
120
___ (yes/no): are particles used when expressing the duration of activity?
no
121
___-___ __ ___ __ ___-___ __ ___ ___: mary waited for takeshi there for an hour
mary san wa soko de takeshi san o ichijikan machimashita
122
___ __ ___ ___ __ ___ ___ ___: yesterday i studied japanese for about 3 hours
watashi wa kinou nihongo o sanjikan gurai benkyoushimashita
123
___ __ ___ ___ ___ ___: i slept for 7 and a half hours last night
watashi wa kinou shichijikan han nemashita
124
when adding quantity words like takusan to a direct object, put the word before the ___, or after __
noun o
125
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___ ___: AFTER o: i took many pictures in kyoto
watashi wa kyoto de shashin o takusan torimashita
126
___ __ ___ __ ___ ___ __ ___: BEFORE noun: i took many pictures in kyoto
watashi wa kyoto de takusan shashin o torimashita
127
___ __ ___ ___: AFTER o: ate a lot of vegetables
yasai o takusan tabemashita
128
___ ___ __ ___: BEFORE noun: i ate a lot of vegetables
takusan yasai o tabemashita
129
___ __ ___ __ ___ __ ___: i speak japanese and english
watashi wa nihongo to eigo o hanashimasu
130
___ __ ___ __ ___: went to kyoto and osaka
kyoto to osaka ni ikimashita
131
___-___ __ ___-___ __ ___ __ ___: mary will go to korea with sue
mary san wa sue san to kankoku ni ikimasu
132
__: used when talking abt subject matter, taking abt something existing (arimasu/imasu), and ownership of something (X __ arimasu/imasu).
ga
