Japanese Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

浴びる - あびる

A

shower

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2
Q

上がる - あがる

A

go up - rise

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3
Q

あげる - あげる

A

give

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4
Q

開ける - あける

A

open

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5
Q

開く - あく

A

open - become vacant

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6
Q

洗う - あらう

A

wash

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7
Q

有る - ある

A

have - exist

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8
Q

歩く - あるく

A

walk

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9
Q

遊ぶ - あそぶ

A

play

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10
Q

会う - あう

A

meet

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11
Q

違う - ちがう

A

be different - wrong

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12
Q

出す - だす

A

extract - take out

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13
Q

出かける - でかける

A

go out - leave home

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14
Q

出来る - できる

A

be able

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15
Q

出る - でる

A

go out

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16
Q

選ぶ - えらぶ

A

choose - select

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17
Q

吹く - ふく

A

blow - wipe

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18
Q

降る - ふる

A

fall from the sky

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19
Q

入る - はいる

A

enter

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20
Q

始まる - はじまる

A

begin

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21
Q

始める - はじめる

A

begin

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22
Q

履く - はく

A

put on - wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)

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23
Q

話す - はなす

A

speak

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24
Q

払う - はらう

A

pay

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25
Q

晴れる - はれる

A

clear up - tidy up

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26
Q

張る - はる

A

stick - put something on

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27
Q

走る - はしる

A

run

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28
Q

働く - はたらく

A

work

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29
Q

引く - ひく

A

pull

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30
Q

褒める - ほめる

A

praise

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31
Q

行く - いく

A

go

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32
Q

入れる - いれる

A

put in - let in

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33
Q

要る - いる

A

need

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34
Q

居る - いる

A

be

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35
Q

言う - いう

A

say

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36
Q

被る - かぶる

A

wear (on your head) - put on

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37
Q

帰る - かえる

A

return - go home

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38
Q

返す - かえす

A

give back - return (something to someone)

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39
Q

掛かる - かかる

A

take - begin - be hanging

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40
Q

掛ける - かける

A

hang - sit - telephone - risk

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41
Q

かける - かける

A

run - canter - gallop

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42
Q

書く - かく

A

write

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43
Q

借りる - かりる

A

borrow - rent

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44
Q

貸す - かす

A

lend

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45
Q

買う - かう

A

buy

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46
Q

消す - けす

A

turn off - erase

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47
Q

消える - きえる

A

vanish - go out - be extinguished

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48
Q

聞く - きく

A

listen

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49
Q

決める - きめる

A

decide - choose

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50
Q

切る - きる

A

cut

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51
Q

着る - きる

A

wear

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52
Q

困る - こまる

A

be in trouble

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53
Q

込む - こむ

A

become crowded

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54
Q

答える - こたえる

A

answer

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55
Q

来る - くる

A

come

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56
Q

間違える - まちがえる

A

make a mistake

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57
Q

曲がる - まがる

A

turn - bend

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58
Q

参る - まいる

A

come/go (humble)

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59
Q

負ける - まける

A

be defeated - lose a game

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60
Q

待つ - まつ

A

wait

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61
Q

回る - まわる

A

go round

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62
Q

見える - みえる

A

be visible - able to see

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63
Q

磨く - みがく

A

polish

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64
Q

見る - みる

A

look

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65
Q

見せる - みせる

A

show

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66
Q

見つかる - みつかる

A

be found

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67
Q

見つける - みつける

A

find

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68
Q

貰う - もらう

A

receive - get

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69
Q

持つ - もつ

A

have - hold - own

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70
Q

迎える - むかえる

A

greet - meet - welcome

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71
Q

投げる - なげる

A

throw away

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72
Q

泣く - なく

A

cry

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73
Q

無くなる - なくなる

A

be missing - vanish

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74
Q

直る - なおる

A

be cured - healed

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75
Q

直す - なおす

A

repair - cure

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76
Q

並べる - ならべる

A

line up - list - arrange in order

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77
Q

並ぶ - ならぶ

A

form a line - equal

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78
Q

習う - ならう

A

learn

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79
Q

なる - なる

A

become

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80
Q

寝る - ねる

A

sleep - go to bed

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81
Q

登る - のぼる

A

climb

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82
Q

飲む - のむ

A

drink

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83
Q

乗る - のる

A

board - ride on

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84
Q

乗り換える - のりかえる

A

to change - transfer

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85
Q

脱ぐ - ぬぐ

A

take off - remove (shoes - clothes)

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86
Q

濡れる - ぬれる

A

become wet

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87
Q

塗る - ぬる

A

paint

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88
Q

盗む - ぬすむ

A

steal

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89
Q

覚える - おぼえる

A

remember - learn

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90
Q

起きる - おきる

A

get up

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91
Q

置く - おく

A

put - place

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92
Q

送る - おくる

A

send - see off

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93
Q

思う - おもう

A

think

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94
Q

降りる - おりる

A

get off - go down

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95
Q

教える - おしえる

A

teach - show

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96
Q

押す - おす

A

push - press

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97
Q

終わる - おわる

A

end

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98
Q

泳ぐ - およぐ

A

swim

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99
Q

下がる - さがる

A

fall - drop - hang

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100
Q

探す - さがす

A

search for

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101
Q

下げる - さげる

A

lower - hang

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102
Q

咲く - さく

A

bloom

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103
Q

刺す - さす

A

point out - sting - stab

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104
Q

騒ぐ - さわぐ

A

make a noise - be rowdy

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105
Q

触る - さわる

A

touch or feel (with hands)

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106
Q

叱る - しかる

A

scold - tell off

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107
Q

閉まる - しまる

A

close - be closed

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108
Q

閉める - しめる

A

shut

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109
Q

死ぬ - しぬ

A

die

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110
Q

調べる - しらべる

A

check - investigate

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111
Q

知らせる - しらせる

A

notify

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112
Q

知る - しる

A

know

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113
Q

育てる - そだてる

A

to rear - to bring up

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114
Q

滑る - すべる

A

slip

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115
Q

過ぎる - すぎる

A

pass - exceed

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116
Q

住む - すむ

A

live - reside

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117
Q

する - する

A

do - make

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118
Q

進む - すすむ

A

go forward - advance

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119
Q

捨てる - すてる

A

throw away

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120
Q

吸う - すう

A

inhale - sip - smoke

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121
Q

座る - すわる

A

sit

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122
Q

食べる - たべる

A

eat

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123
Q

頼む - たのむ

A

request - order - ask favour

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124
Q

楽しむ - たのしむ

A

enjoy - have fun

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125
Q

倒れる - たおれる

A

fall down - collapse

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126
Q

足りる - たりる

A

be enough - suffient

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127
Q

足す - たす

A

add

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128
Q

助ける - たすける

A

help

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129
Q

立てる - たてる

A

build

130
Q

立つ - たつ

A

stand up

131
Q

飛ぶ - とぶ

A

jump - fly

132
Q

止まる - とまる

A

stop

133
Q

止める - とめる

A

stop - fasten

134
Q

取り換える - とりかえる

A

exchange

135
Q

とる取る - とる

A

take - steal

136
Q

疲れる - つかれる

A

get tired

137
Q

使う - つかう

A

use - operate

138
Q

点ける - つける

A

turn on - light

139
Q

着く - つく

A

arrive

140
Q

作る - つくる

A

make - build - create

141
Q

連れる - つれる

A

lead

142
Q

釣る - つる

A

fish

143
Q

勤める - つとめる

A

work for

144
Q

包む - つつむ

A

wrap

145
Q

続ける - つづける

A

continue - proceed

146
Q

続く - つづく

A

continue - follow

147
Q

生まれる - うまれる

A

be born

148
Q

売る - うる

A

sell

149
Q

歌う - うたう

A

sing

150
Q

別れる - わかれる

A

part - separate from - be divided - divorced

151
Q

分かる - わかる

A

understand

152
Q

笑う - わらう

A

laugh

153
Q

忘れる - わすれる

A

forget

154
Q

渡る - わたる

A

cross

155
Q

渡す - わたす

A

hand over

156
Q

止める - やめる

A

stop - give up - resign

157
Q

やる - やる

A

do - give

158
Q

休む - やすむ

A

rest - sleep

159
Q

呼ぶ - よぶ

A

call

160
Q

読む - よむ

A

read

161
Q

喜ぶ - よろこぶ

A

be glad - pleased

162
Q

shower

A

浴びる - あびる

163
Q

go up - rise

A

上がる - あがる

164
Q

give

A

あげる - あげる

165
Q

open

A

開ける - あける

166
Q

open - become vacant

A

開く - あく

167
Q

wash

A

洗う - あらう

168
Q

have - exist

A

有る - ある

169
Q

walk

A

歩く - あるく

170
Q

play

A

遊ぶ - あそぶ

171
Q

meet

A

会う - あう

172
Q

be different - wrong

A

違う - ちがう

173
Q

extract - take out

A

出す - だす

174
Q

go out - leave home

A

出かける - でかける

175
Q

be able

A

出来る - できる

176
Q

go out

A

出る - でる

177
Q

choose - select

A

選ぶ - えらぶ

178
Q

blow - wipe

A

吹く - ふく

179
Q

fall from the sky

A

降る - ふる

180
Q

enter

A

入る - はいる

181
Q

begin

A

始まる - はじまる

182
Q

begin

A

始める - はじめる

183
Q

put on - wear (on feet or legs - trousers/shoes etc)

A

履く - はく

184
Q

speak

A

話す - はなす

185
Q

pay

A

払う - はらう

186
Q

clear up - tidy up

A

晴れる - はれる

187
Q

stick - put something on

A

張る - はる

188
Q

run

A

走る - はしる

189
Q

work

A

働く - はたらく

190
Q

pull

A

引く - ひく

191
Q

praise

A

褒める - ほめる

192
Q

go

A

行く - いく

193
Q

put in - let in

A

入れる - いれる

194
Q

need

A

要る - いる

195
Q

be

A

居る - いる

196
Q

say

A

言う - いう

197
Q

wear (on your head) - put on

A

被る - かぶる

198
Q

return - go home

A

帰る - かえる

199
Q

give back - return (something to someone)

A

返す - かえす

200
Q

take - begin - be hanging

A

掛かる - かかる

201
Q

hang - sit - telephone - risk

A

掛ける - かける

202
Q

run - canter - gallop

A

かける - かける

203
Q

write

A

書く - かく

204
Q

borrow - rent

A

借りる - かりる

205
Q

lend

A

貸す - かす

206
Q

buy

A

買う - かう

207
Q

turn off - erase

A

消す - けす

208
Q

vanish - go out - be extinguished

A

消える - きえる

209
Q

listen

A

聞く - きく

210
Q

decide - choose

A

決める - きめる

211
Q

cut

A

切る - きる

212
Q

wear

A

着る - きる

213
Q

be in trouble

A

困る - こまる

214
Q

become crowded

A

込む - こむ

215
Q

answer

A

答える - こたえる

216
Q

come

A

来る - くる

217
Q

make a mistake

A

間違える - まちがえる

218
Q

turn - bend

A

曲がる - まがる

219
Q

come/go (humble)

A

参る - まいる

220
Q

be defeated - lose a game

A

負ける - まける

221
Q

wait

A

待つ - まつ

222
Q

go round

A

回る - まわる

223
Q

be visible - able to see

A

見える - みえる

224
Q

polish

A

磨く - みがく

225
Q

look

A

見る - みる

226
Q

show

A

見せる - みせる

227
Q

be found

A

見つかる - みつかる

228
Q

find

A

見つける - みつける

229
Q

receive - get

A

貰う - もらう

230
Q

have - hold - own

A

持つ - もつ

231
Q

greet - meet - welcome

A

迎える - むかえる

232
Q

throw away

A

投げる - なげる

233
Q

cry

A

泣く - なく

234
Q

be missing - vanish

A

無くなる - なくなる

235
Q

be cured - healed

A

直る - なおる

236
Q

repair - cure

A

直す - なおす

237
Q

line up - list - arrange in order

A

並べる - ならべる

238
Q

form a line - equal

A

並ぶ - ならぶ

239
Q

learn

A

習う - ならう

240
Q

become

A

なる - なる

241
Q

sleep - go to bed

A

寝る - ねる

242
Q

climb

A

登る - のぼる

243
Q

drink

A

飲む - のむ

244
Q

board - ride on

A

乗る - のる

245
Q

to change - transfer

A

乗り換える - のりかえる

246
Q

take off - remove (shoes - clothes)

A

脱ぐ - ぬぐ

247
Q

become wet

A

濡れる - ぬれる

248
Q

paint

A

塗る - ぬる

249
Q

steal

A

盗む - ぬすむ

250
Q

remember - learn

A

覚える - おぼえる

251
Q

get up

A

起きる - おきる

252
Q

put - place

A

置く - おく

253
Q

send - see off

A

送る - おくる

254
Q

think

A

思う - おもう

255
Q

get off - go down

A

降りる - おりる

256
Q

teach - show

A

教える - おしえる

257
Q

push - press

A

押す - おす

258
Q

end

A

終わる - おわる

259
Q

swim

A

泳ぐ - およぐ

260
Q

fall - drop - hang

A

下がる - さがる

261
Q

search for

A

探す - さがす

262
Q

lower - hang

A

下げる - さげる

263
Q

bloom

A

咲く - さく

264
Q

point out - sting - stab

A

刺す - さす

265
Q

make a noise - be rowdy

A

騒ぐ - さわぐ

266
Q

touch or feel (with hands)

A

触る - さわる

267
Q

scold - tell off

A

叱る - しかる

268
Q

close - be closed

A

閉まる - しまる

269
Q

shut

A

閉める - しめる

270
Q

die

A

死ぬ - しぬ

271
Q

check - investigate

A

調べる - しらべる

272
Q

notify

A

知らせる - しらせる

273
Q

know

A

知る - しる

274
Q

to rear - to bring up

A

育てる - そだてる

275
Q

slip

A

滑る - すべる

276
Q

pass - exceed

A

過ぎる - すぎる

277
Q

live - reside

A

住む - すむ

278
Q

do - make

A

する - する

279
Q

go forward - advance

A

進む - すすむ

280
Q

throw away

A

捨てる - すてる

281
Q

inhale - sip - smoke

A

吸う - すう

282
Q

sit

A

座る - すわる

283
Q

eat

A

食べる - たべる

284
Q

request - order - ask favour

A

頼む - たのむ

285
Q

enjoy - have fun

A

楽しむ - たのしむ

286
Q

fall down - collapse

A

倒れる - たおれる

287
Q

be enough - suffient

A

足りる - たりる

288
Q

add

A

足す - たす

289
Q

help

A

助ける - たすける

290
Q

build

A

立てる - たてる

291
Q

stand up

A

立つ - たつ

292
Q

jump - fly

A

飛ぶ - とぶ

293
Q

stop

A

止まる - とまる

294
Q

stop - fasten

A

止める - とめる

295
Q

exchange

A

取り換える - とりかえる

296
Q

take - steal

A

とる取る - とる

297
Q

get tired

A

疲れる - つかれる

298
Q

use - operate

A

使う - つかう

299
Q

turn on - light

A

点ける - つける

300
Q

arrive

A

着く - つく

301
Q

make - build - create

A

作る - つくる

302
Q

lead

A

連れる - つれる

303
Q

fish

A

釣る - つる

304
Q

work for

A

勤める - つとめる

305
Q

wrap

A

包む - つつむ

306
Q

continue - proceed

A

続ける - つづける

307
Q

continue - follow

A

続く - つづく

308
Q

be born

A

生まれる - うまれる

309
Q

sell

A

売る - うる

310
Q

sing

A

歌う - うたう

311
Q

part - separate from - be divided - divorced

A

別れる - わかれる

312
Q

understand

A

分かる - わかる

313
Q

laugh

A

笑う - わらう

314
Q

forget

A

忘れる - わすれる

315
Q

cross

A

渡る - わたる

316
Q

hand over

A

渡す - わたす

317
Q

stop - give up - resign

A

止める - やめる

318
Q

do - give

A

やる - やる

319
Q

rest - sleep

A

休む - やすむ

320
Q

call

A

呼ぶ - よぶ

321
Q

read

A

読む - よむ

322
Q

be glad - pleased

A

喜ぶ - よろこぶ