Japanese Tsunami, MEDC Flashcards

1
Q

When and where did the tsunami occur?

A

11th March 2011

Off the coast of Sendai

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2
Q

What plates are involved?

A

Pacific plate subducted below the Eurasian plate

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3
Q

What was the magnitude of the earthquake?

A

9.0

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4
Q

How far below sea bed level was the focus?

A

32km (shallow)

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5
Q

How many people died?

A

15,400

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6
Q

Several large towns were…

A

more than 1/3 submerged

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7
Q

How many people were living in government shelters?

A

215,000

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8
Q

What was the main secondary effect?

A

Fires spread due to broken gas pipes and lack of water

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9
Q

How many people were without power and water?

A

4,000,000 without power

1,000,000 without water

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10
Q

What was the total insured loss?

A

$185 billion

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11
Q

How many workers suffered radiation exposure from the Fukishima nuclear plant?

A

3

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12
Q

How soon was the warning issued after the earthquake?

A

5 minutes

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13
Q

Did Japan has good building regulations?

A

Yes, no buildings collapsed in Tokyo

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14
Q

Who provided free calls and free WiFi?

A

Skype

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15
Q

Who set up a ‘person finder’ which matched missing people with those who survived?

A

Google

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16
Q

Who used information from GPS to see which roads were being used?

A

Honda

17
Q

Why were the effects not as great as Indonesian tsunami?

A

All coastal areas in Japan had warnings
Better emergency services
Only affected one country
Perception of risk was greater