Japanese Particles Flashcards

1
Q

wa

A

indicate that something is the subject

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2
Q

ga

A

works similarly to ‘wa’ - indicates the subject
used for comparisons or used after question words like (what, who, where, which etc.)

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3
Q

o

A

indicates the object of the sentence

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4
Q

de

A

used to show how or where an action takes place
e.g. “Basu de ikimasu” means “I went by bus”

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5
Q

e

A

indicates direction - loosely means ‘heading towards’
it also is used as ‘dear’ in a letter - e.g. “Kyoto e” which means “Dear Kyoto”

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6
Q

ya

A

it means ‘and’ when you don’t say all the items on the list

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7
Q

kara

A

means ‘from’

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8
Q

made

A

means ‘until’ or ‘to’
e.g. “Paris kara Nihon e” which means “Paris to Japan”

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9
Q

yo

A

to put emphasis or conviction to what your saying
it means something like ‘you know?’

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