Japanese Nationalism and Militarism Flashcards
When did Japanese nationalism emerge?
Japanese nationalism emerged in the middle of the nineteenth century, with the main motive of transforming Japan into a Western-style power
What was the Treaty of Kanagwa?
In 1853, American steamships arrived on the banks of Japan and asked Japan to open up to trade with them.
Consequently, Japan signed the Treaty of Kanagwa.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Kanagwa?
Due to the Treaty, the power was returned to the emperor, who became known as the “Meiji”.
This is significant because the Meiji government promoted nationalism and militarism.
Under the Meiji government, military reforms took place and Japan signed a treaty with the British.
What were the 3 main impacts of the First Sino-Japanese War on nationalism and militarism?
- The military triumph in the war sparked nationalistic sentiments
- Triple Intervention: Germany, Russia, and France forced Japan to give up the Liaodong Peninsula as they became concerned with its growing power
- this reinforced the idea that a strong military was necessary for Japan to secure its own interests
- Japan sought to become more self reliant
What were the 3 impacts of the Russo-Japanese War (1904) on nationalism and militarism?
- Treaty of Portsmouth: Japan gained control of Korea and much of South Manchuria
- Earned the respect and admiration of other Asian countries
- Affirmed Japan’s own belief in its destiny as a leader of Asia
What were the four main impacts to of the First World War on Japanese nationalism and militarism?
- Seized Germany’s military bases on the Shandong Peninsula
- Issued China with the 21 Demands
- Was able to supply goods to the allies and also take over the markets the allies could not supply for during the war
- Failed to get racial equality clauses included in LoN, resulting in a further boost in nationalistic sentiments
