Japanese lessons N5(grammar) Flashcards

1
Q

I and NA adjectives
In Japanese, there are two kinds of adjectives: い-adjectives and な-adjectives.

A

They are named for their last character when they attach to nouns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How to turn an adj into negative form
What if you wanted to use an adjective in a negative sense (not new, not cute, not young, etc.)? You can conjugate them!
な-adjectives conjugate with the “suffix” じゃない.

A

な-adjectives conjugate with the “suffix” じゃない.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Take the adjective げんき(な)(it means energetic).To make it negative, you will drop the な and add じゃない.

A

You can then work with this adjective like normal (by placing it in front of a noun).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

い-adjectives work in a slightly different way - instead of じゃない, they become negative using くない.

A

You will drop the final い when you add くない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

There is only one irregular adjective in Japanese, and it is いい (good).

A

いい → よくない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Let’s tackle one more way of using adjectives.

A

ふるい → ふるくて
あおい → あおくて
すばらしい → すばらしくて

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If you want to use two or more adjectives in succession (like a cute, famous, yellow cat), you will conjugate adjectives there too.

A

い-adjectives will drop the い like before, and add くて.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

As mentioned before, いい will conjugate as if it were よい, becoming よくて.

A

You can also use negative adjectives - な or い - the same way.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Just remove the い at the end and add くて!

A

な-adjectives will conjugate by dropping the な and adding で.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

E.g:
かわいくて、ゆうめいで、きいろい ねこ

A

This is a cute, famous, yellow cat!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly