Japanese History Terms Flashcards

1
Q

はにわ

A

pottery found during tomb period (やまと時代)

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2
Q

body of water west of Japan

A

東シナ海
(ひがしシナかい)

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3
Q

smallest island of Japan

A

しこく 四国

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4
Q

かみ

A

spirits of nature

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5
Q

うじ

A

powerful families under Yamato’s leadership (やまと時代)

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6
Q

first representative studying in China

A

しょうとくたいし
聖徳太子
(やまと時代)

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7
Q

first capital of Japan

A

なら

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8
Q

こじき
古事記

A

first written history
(なら時代)

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9
Q

まんようしゅう
万葉集

A

largest/first collection of poems witten in kani
(なら時代)

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10
Q

temple with huge Buddha

A

とうだいじ
東大寺

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11
Q

Japanese capital copy-pasted by china, under ___ dynasty

A

とう
Tang
(なら時代)

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12
Q

しき

A

tax using rice from farmers
(へいあんじだい)

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13
Q

げんじものがたり
源氏物語

A

first novel every - written by Lady Murasaki

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14
Q

poems with 31 syllables

A

わか
(へいあんじだい)

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15
Q

family that had greatest influence over emperors

A

ふじわら
藤原
(へいあんじだい)

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16
Q

when was hiragana/katakana made.

A

へいあんじだい

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17
Q

ふじど

A

idea of loyalty, obedience, courage, honorable

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18
Q

せっぷく
はらき

A

ritual sacrifice for dishonor by beheading
(かまくら時代)

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19
Q

よりとも killed his brother, ___

A

よしつね
(かまくら時代)

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20
Q

みなもとclan always fighting other T.V. show ___

A

たいら

(かまくら時代)

21
Q

what’s the hierarchy of leaders?

A

1.しょうぐん
2.だいみょう
3.さむらい
(かまくら時代)

22
Q

さどう
ちゃのゆ

A

tea ceremony developed by Zen Buddhist monks for meditation
(むろまち時代)

23
Q

かどう
いけばな

A

art of flower arrangment
(むろまち時代)

24
Q

who introduced Japan to European firearms?

A

portugese sailors
ポルトガル
(むろまち時代)

25
Q

lord attempting unification first

A

おだのぶなが
(むろまち時代)

26
Q

のう

A

theater that includes zen theory
(むろまち時代)

27
Q

(お)しろ

A

change in architecture of lords’ houses due to firearms
(むろまち時代)

28
Q

shogun who prevented farmers from owing weapons

A

とよとみひでよし
(むろまち時代)

29
Q

who developed tea ceremony

A

せんおりきゅう
(むろまち時代)

30
Q

キリスト教
(きょう)

A

christianity - outlawed in
江戸時代

31
Q

road between edo and kyoto

A

とうかいどう

32
Q

woodblock print

A

うきよえ

33
Q

ペリーていとく

A

commodore perry - bro came on that ship - くろふね

34
Q

ごうのう

A

wealthy farmers

35
Q

merchant

A

ちょう人

36
Q

political establishment of closing the country in 江戸時代

A

さこく

37
Q

ばしょう

A

Haiku master wrote “おく の ほそみち”
(江戸時代)

38
Q

ぎむきゅいく

A

mandatory education
(めいじじだい)

39
Q

what language first called “Japan” Nihon in their language

A

ポルトガル語
(めいじじだい)

40
Q

what did hepburn do?

A

made romnized japanese writing

41
Q

ばくふ

A

feudalist political system

42
Q

にっしんせんそう・にちろせんそう

A

sino-japanese and russo-japanese wars
(めいじじだい)

43
Q

what were the big conglomerants called

A

ざいぶつ
(めいじじだい)

44
Q

liberal art boom in めいじじだい

A

プロレタリアート

45
Q

ぐんせいふ

A

military dominated cabinet/military run government

46
Q

ちょうせんせんそう

A

korean war i guess??

47
Q

まんしゅう

A

manchuria - invasions started in たいしょうじだい and countinued into しょうわじだい

48
Q

famous director

A

くろさわ