Japanese Grammar

Question 0

Sentenceと(考えられている/思われている)

Answer 0

It is considered that, it is believed…

Ch.4

Question 1

毎~のように

Answer 1

Almost Every~

Ch.4

Question 2

~など(は)/~なんて

Answer 2

1. Sentence など(は)is an abbreviated form meaning “things like that”
2. Nounなど(は) is a shortened form which means “things/people/etc like noun” なんて is colloquial
   Ch.4

Question 3

まず

Answer 3

Adverb.
First of all, firstly, before everything, to begin with
Ch.4

Question 4

Verb-masu 合う

Answer 4

To verb for each other, verb with

Ch. 4

Question 5

Verb non-past ように

Answer 5

So that, in such a way

Ch. 4

Question 6

あるNoun

Answer 6

A certain Noun
When the speaking has something specific in mind does not want/to be specific eg. A certain basketball player, a certain cake etc

Question 7

(そう/こう/ああ)いうNoun

Answer 7

That/this kind of, such

Question 8

Sentenceと言える(だろう/でしょう)

Answer 8

It can probably be said, it is probably alright to say

Used when the speaker is sure they are right but wants to soften the statement to be polite

Question 9

XはY(という)ことなの(である/だ)

Answer 9

X is Y, X means Y

Question 10

Number+Counter当たり

Answer 10

Per~, for a ~

Ch. 5

Question 11

SentenceのはXの方だ

Answer 11

Emphasises the truth of the sentence

Question 12

Number(+counter)(ぐらい/くらい)(は;Noun(だけ)は

Answer 12

At least
Eg. I try to swim at least once a week
Ch. 5

Question 13

以上/以下

Answer 13

The more, the less

Ch. 5

Question 14

ついに

Answer 14

Adverb

Finally, after all that time, after all, in the end

Question 15

(Noun/のadj)化(する)

Answer 15

化する= -ize, ify eg. Mechanize, Japanify
化= -ization, eg. Mechanization,

Question 16

ところが

Answer 16

However, nonetheless

Question 17

~に違いない

Answer 17

I’m certain that, be sure to Verb

Question 18

をもとに(して)

Answer 18

Based on, founded on

Question 19

Nounと(同じで/違って)

Answer 19

Just like Noun, Unlike Noun

Question 20

~に気がつく

Answer 20

Notice that, realise that~

Question 21

Verb non-pastように(と)(願う/祈る)

Answer 21

I hope that~/I pray that~

Question 22

NounもVerbば、nounもverb

Answer 22

Some do~, amount other things~, and times when ~

Question 23

~のだろうか

Answer 23

I wonder~

Question 24

(そんな/こんな/あんな)Noun

Answer 24

That kind of, this kind of

Question 25

それぞれ

Answer 25

Each, ones own, Each one(of them)

Question 26

~らしい

Answer 26

Seem, apparently, it looks like, I heard that~

Question 27

Verb-masu続ける

Answer 27

To continue to verb

Question 28

~はかり

Answer 28

Always verbs, does nothing but verb

Question 29

真(っ)+i adj stem/noun

Answer 29

Purely, totally, mid-

The degree of something is very high

Question 30

~わけだ

Answer 30

This reason is ~, That’s why ~, No wonder ~

Question 31

Nounでよければ

Answer 31

If~, It’s okay if~, If you don’t mind~

Question 32

Sentence. では/それでは/じゃ、Sentence.

Answer 32

If that’s the case, well then

Question 33

その上

Answer 33

On top of that, moreover, in addition

Question 34

Noun(particle) さえ

Answer 34

Even

Question 35

~向け

Answer 35

Made for, made for the use of~

Eg. Made for children, made to be used on a phone

Question 36

~である

Answer 36

Be

Question 37

Verb-masu出ず

Answer 37

1. Something is available that wasn’t until this point

2. Somebody begins something

Question 38

~ない~は(ない/いない)

Answer 38

Creates double negatives.

Vないnounは(い)な = all Nouns Verb

Question 39

XはYに当たる;Yに当たるX

Answer 39

X is equivalent to Y

Question 40

Sentence (という)ことになる

Answer 40

End up (with), cause

Question 41

~(という)傾向が(ある/見られる)

Answer 41

Something has a tendency to do something

Question 42

(もし)Sentenceとしたら

Answer 42

Suppose, if (you were to), assume

Question 43

NounはNoun(と/に)関係がある

Answer 43

X is related to Y

Question 44

~(こと)によって

Answer 44

Because of, due to, by means of~

Question 45

すると

Answer 45

Then.

Used to connect two sentences

Question 46

~通り(に)

Answer 46

The way, exactly like, the way somebody Verbs

Question 47

~ば~ほど

Answer 47

The more something happens in some state the more another thing will happen

Question 48

さて

Answer 48

Well, well now

Used to start a new topic

Question 49

Nounを中心(と/に)する

Answer 49

Centred around, focusing on

Question 50

逆~

Answer 50

Opposite

Question 51

~はず

Answer 51

I should expect, I believe

What is said before はず is based of experience

Question 52

~点

Answer 52

Point, aspect, viewpoint

Question 53

ますます

Answer 53

The more and more, -er and -er,

Question 54

Verb-masu直す

Answer 54

Again, re-verb, repeat