Japanese Conjugation Flashcards

1
Q

? + と思っている(Intention)

A

Volitional form + 思っている

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1
Q

Prohibitive form of: 話す

A

話すな

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1
Q

名詞 + 後で

A

名詞の後で

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1
Q

名詞 + 場合

A

名詞の場合

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1
Q

Causative form of: 買う

A

買わせる

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1
Q

Causative form of: 遊ぶ

A

遊ばせる

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1
Q

Causative form of: 食べる

A

食べさせる

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2
Q

きれい + んです

A

きれいなんです

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2
Q

名詞 + 予定です

A

名詞の予定です

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2
Q

Passive form of: 走る

A

走られる

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3
Q

動詞 + し

A

V. Plain form +し

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3
Q

Prohibitive form of: 書く

A

書くな

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4
Q

Passive form of: 買う

A

買われる

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5
Q

Volitional form of: くる

A

こよう

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6
Q

Potential form of: 泳ぐ

A

泳げる

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6
Q

What is the Passive Form?

A
  1. Expresses that an action was done to the subject by someone.
  2. Can imply that the action has a negative effect on the subject.
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6
Q

Negate 高い

A

高くない

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7
Q

Volitional form of: 話す

A

話そう

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7
Q

高い+ そうです(Seems, Looks)

A

高そうです

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8
Q

Conditional form of: 遊ぶ

A

遊べば

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9
Q

Conditional form of: 食べる

A

食べれば

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9
Q

簡単 + 過ぎる (Too much, Exceed)

A

簡単過ぎる 

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10
Q

Conditional form of: 高い

A

高ければ

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10
Q

Giving or asking for advice with a Conditional Form

A

~たらいいです

    ~たらいいですか?
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11
Q

Conditional form of: 読む

A

読めば

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12
Q

Prohibitive form of: 読む

A

読むな

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12
Q

Prohibitive form of: する

A

するな

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12
Q

Neg. て form of 高い

A

高なくて

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13
Q

Imperative form of: くる

A

こい

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14
Q

Potential form of: 買う

A

買える

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14
Q

Volitional form of: する

A

しよう

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14
Q

Imperative form of: する

A

しろ

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15
Q

Volitional form of: 書く

A

書こう

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15
Q

Conditional form of: 買う

A

買えば

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16
Q

Potential form of: くる

A

こられる

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17
Q

? + ながら

A

V. Stem form + ながら

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18
Q

Change 簡単 into an adverb

A

簡単に

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19
Q

動詞 + んです

A

V. Plain form +んです

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20
Q

動詞 + 場合

A

V. Plain form  + 場合
V. た form+ 場合
V. ない form+ 場合

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21
Q

Conditional form of: 書く

A

書けば

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22
Q

Passive form of: 食べる

A

食べられる

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23
Q

What is the Prohibitive Form?

A

Gives a command to the listener to not do something.

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25
Q

Imperative form of: 食べる

A

食べろ

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26
Q

Volitional form of: 遊ぶ

A

遊ぼう

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27
Q

Potential form of: 書く

A

書ける

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28
Q

名詞 + とおりに

A

名詞のとおりに

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29
Q

Passive form of: 読む

A

読まれる

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30
Q

Imperative form of: 読む

A

読め

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31
Q

Causative form of: 泳ぐ

A

泳がせる

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32
Q

動詞 + そうです (I hear that…)

A

V. Plain form +そうです

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34
Q

Imperative form of: 話す

A

話せ

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34
Q

Passive form of: 泳ぐ

A

泳がれる

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35
Q

Causative form of: する

A

させる

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36
Q

Imperative form of: 書く

A

書け

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37
Q

動詞 + でしょう

A

V. Plain form +でしょう

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38
Q

Conditional form of: 泳ぐ

A

泳げば

39
Q

Without (doing something)

A

ない form + で

40
Q

きれい + でしょう

A

きれいでしょう

41
Q

名詞 + そうです (I hear that…)

A

名詞だそうです

42
Q

Causative form of: くる

A

こさせる

44
Q

Volitional form of: 買う

A

買おう

45
Q

Conditional form of: くる

A

くれば

46
Q

Volitional form of: 持つ

A

持とう

47
Q

きれい + し

A

きれいだし

48
Q

て form of 高い

A

高くて

49
Q

Volitional form of: 食べる

A

食べよう

51
Q

What is the Potential Form?

A
  1. Expresses a person’s ability to do something.
  2. Expresses the possibility of an action in certain situations.
  3. Expresses a state of being
  4. Objects usually takes the が particle.
52
Q

名詞 + でしょう

A

名詞でしょう

52
Q

What is the Causative Form?

A

Expresses that someone makes or let’s a person perform an action.

54
Q

Potential form of: 読む

A

読める

54
Q

Potential form of: 食べる

A

食べられる

56
Q

Conditional form of: きれい

A

きれいなら

57
Q

名詞 + はず

A

名詞のはず

58
Q

Causative form of: 話す

A

話させる

59
Q

Volitional form of: 走る

A

走ろう

61
Q

高い + 場合

A

高い場合

63
Q

Prohibitive form of: くる

A

くるな

65
Q

簡単 + そうです(Seems, Looks)

A

簡単そうです

67
Q

Prohibitive form of: 買う

A

買うな

69
Q

簡単 + 場合

A

簡単な場合

70
Q

名詞 + し

A

名詞だし

71
Q

Passive form of: する

A

される

72
Q

きれい + かもしれません

A

きれいかもしれません

74
Q

Potential form of: 遊ぶ

A

遊べる

75
Q

動詞 + はず

A

V. Plain form  + はず
V. た form+ はず

77
Q

Passive form of: くる

A

こられる

79
Q

簡単 + ようです (It seems that…)

A

簡単なようです

80
Q

Change 高い into an adverb

A

高く

82
Q

動詞 + そうです(Seems, Looks)

A

V. Stem form + そうです

83
Q

動詞 + 過ぎる (Too much, Exceed)

A

V. Stem form + 過ぎる 

84
Q

動詞 + とおりに

A

1.V. Plain form + とおりに
2.V. た form + とおりに

85
Q

名詞 + かもしれません

A

名詞かもしれません

87
Q

Potential form of: 話す

A

話せる

88
Q

Conditional form of: 名詞

A

名詞なら

89
Q

What is the Imperative Form?

A

Gives a command to the listener to perform an action.

90
Q

Causative form of: 走る

A

走らせる

91
Q

動詞 + 予定です

A

V. Plain form + 予定です

92
Q

Conditional form of: する

A

すれば

94
Q

名詞 + のに

A

名詞なのに

96
Q

Prohibitive form of: 食べる

A

食べるな

97
Q

高い + かもしれません

A

高いかもしれません

99
Q

高い + し

A

高いし

100
Q

Easy to do something

A

V. Stem form + やすい

101
Q

With (doing something)

A

て form

102
Q

高い + そうです (I hear that…)

A

高いそうです

103
Q

Causative form of: 書く

A

書かせる

104
Q

名詞 + んです

A

名詞なんです

105
Q

て form of きれい

A

きれいで

106
Q

Potential form of: する

A

できる

107
Q

Volitional form of: 泳ぐ

A

泳ごう

108
Q

高い + んです

A

高いんです

110
Q

What is the Conditional Form?

A
  1. Describes the requirements needed for an event or occurrence to manifest itself.
  2. Used when describing the speaker’s judgment on what the other person has said or on the situation.
111
Q

Volitional form of: 読む

A

読もう

112
Q

Causative form of: 読む

A

読ませる

113
Q

?+ ほうがいい (It is better to…)

A
  1. V. た form + ほうがいい
    1. V. ない form + ほうがいい
114
Q

高い + ようです (It seems that…)

A

高いようです

115
Q

Imperative form of: 買う

A

買え

117
Q

What is the Volitional Form?

A

Used to express: “Shall…?”, “Let’s…”, “How about…?”

118
Q

高い+ 過ぎる (Too much, Exceed)

A

高過ぎる 

119
Q

?+ つもりです(Intention)

A
  1. V. Plain form + つもりです
  2. V. ない form + つもりです
120
Q

Potential form of: 走る

A

走れる

121
Q

Conditional form of: 持つ

A

持てば

122
Q

Conditional form of: 走る

A

走れば

123
Q

Hard to do something

A

V. Stem form + にくい

124
Q

Conditional form of: 話す

A

話せば

125
Q

Change 高い to past tense.

A

高かった

127
Q

Passive form of: 話す

A

話される

128
Q

高い + でしょう

A

高いでしょう

129
Q

簡単 + そうです (I hear that…)

A

簡単だそうです

130
Q

動詞 + 後で

A

V. た form + 後で

131
Q

Change 高い to negative past tense.

A

高くなかった

132
Q

Causative form of: 持つ

A

持たせる

133
Q

高い + はず

A

高いはず

134
Q

名詞 + ようです (It seems that…)

A

名詞のようです

135
Q

動詞 + かもしれません

A

V. Plain form  + かもしれません

136
Q

動詞 + ようです (It seems that…)

A

V. Plain form  + ようです

137
Q

Passive form of: 遊ぶ

A

遊ばれる

138
Q

簡単 + はず

A

簡単なはず

139
Q

Passive form of: 書く

A

書かれる